iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-9 ~ September 2025

Abstract: Background: The incisive (nasopalatine) canal (IC) exhibits marked morphologic variability that can compromise central incisor implant placement. Objective: To quantify IC.....

Keywords: Incisive canal; nasopalatine canal; CBCT; anterior maxilla; dental implant; risk stratification; esthetics.

[1]. Mardinger O, Namani-Sztern N, Chaushu G, Schwartz-Arad D. Morphologic Changes Of The Nasopalatine Canal Related To Dental Implantation: A Radiologic Study. J Periodontol. 2008;79(9):1659-62.
[2]. Bornstein MM, Balsiger R, Sendi P, Von Arx T. Morphology Of The Nasopalatine Canal And Dental Implant Surgery: A Radiographic Analysis Using Limited CBCT. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2011;22(3):295-301.
[3]. Song WC, Jo DI, Lee JY, Et Al. Microanatomy Of The Incisive Canal Using 3-D Reconstruction Of Micro-CT Images. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2009;107(5): E1-E8.
[4]. Etoz M, Sisman Y. Evaluation Of The Nasopalatine Canal And Variations With CBCT. Surg Radiol Anat. 2014;36(8):805-812.
[5]. Al-Amery SM, Nambiar P, Jamaludin M, John J, Ngeow WC. CBCT Assessment Of The Maxillary Incisive Canal And Foramen: Considerations For Immediate Implants. Plos ONE. 2015;10(2): E0117251

Abstract: Background: Polyethylene fiber reinforcement offers a novel approach to managing large posterior composite restorations, especially in high C-factor cavities. Case Report: This report discusses a case of a 13-year-old female with deep occlusal caries on tooth no. 36 and a 25 year old female with secondary caries under an old amalgam restoration. The tooth was restored using Ribbond reinforcement under composite. The step-by-step technique involved selective etching, bonding, Ribbond placement, incremental....

Keywords: Ribbond, Composite, Fiber reinforcement, Posterior restoration

[1]. Premnath K, Sharmila MR, Kalavathy N. Bonding With Ribbond-Single Visit Fixed Partial Denture. SRM Univ Dent Sc. 2010;1(1):134-6.
[2]. Freilich MA, Meirs JC, Duncan JP, Goldberg AJ. Composition, Architecture And Mechanical Properties Of Fiber–Reinforced Composites. In: Fiber-Reinforced Composites In Clinical Practice. Quintessence Publishing; 2000. P. 49-70.
[3]. Van Dijken JWV, Grönberg KS. Fiber-Reinforced Packable Resin Composites In Class II Cavities. J Dent. 2006;34:763-9.
[4]. Dyer SR, Lassila LVJ, Jokinen M, Vallittu PK. Effect Of Fiber Position And Orientation Of Fracture Load Of Fiber Reinforce Composite. Dent Mater. 2004;20:947-55.
[5]. Meiers JC, Kazemi RB, Donadio M. The Influence Of Fiber Reinforcement Of Composites On Shear Bond Strengths To Enamel. J Prosthet Dent. 2003;89:388-93

Abstract: Implants can be utilized similarly to natural teeth to support various types of dental restorations, including single crowns, bridges, fixed-removable prostheses and overdentures. The resulting structure is referred to as a superstructure, which may be entirely implant-supported or supported by both implants and natural teeth that are commonly known as hybrid or tooth/implant-borne restorations. Superstructures are connected to implants by abutments, with angled abutments often employed to achieve parallelism and a single path of insertion, especially when multiple implants are involved.....

Keywords: Implant superstructures, CAD-CAM, Removable superstructures, Fixed superstructures, Fixed-detachable superstructures.

[1] Elias CN. Factors Affecting The Success Of Dental Implants. Implant Dentistry: A Rapidly Evolving Practice. Rijeka: Intech. 2011 Aug 29:319-64
[2] Searson LJ. History And Development Of Dental Implants. In: Narim L, Wilson HF, Editors. Implantology In General Dental Practice. Chicago: Quintessence Publishing Co; 2005. Pp. 19–41.
[3] Singla S, Rathee M. Know Your Implant Connections. African Journal Of Oral Health. 2016;6(2):1-7.
[4] Engquist BO, Bergendal T, Kallus T, Linden U. A Retrospective Multicenter Evaluation Of Osseointegrated Implants Supporting Overdentures. International Journal Of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 1988 Jun 1;3(2).
[5] Asbell Milton B. Dentistry. A Historical Perspective: Being A Historical Account Of The History Of Dentistry From Ancient Tmes.With Emphasis Upon The United States From The Colonial To The Present Period. Bryn Mawr Padorrance & Co. 1988: 1–256.

Abstract: Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma (POF) is a reactive gingival lesion of periodontal ligament origin, commonly seen in the anterior maxilla of young females and rarely in the posterior mandible. This report describes a unique presentation of POF in the posterior mandible of an female in her fifth decade, associated with tooth migration and radiographic calcifications. Its unusual location, size, and clinical behaviour challenged the conventional profile of POF and highlight the importance of considering this entity in the differential diagnosis of posterior gingival enlargements. Complete surgical excision with peripheral ostectomy remains the treatment of choice to minimize recurrence in this case. At six-month follow-up, healing was uneventful with no recurrence. It emphasizes the diagnostic challenges posed by such presentations and the importance of thorough excision with adjunctive ostectomy to minimize recurrence.

Keywords: Peripheral ossifying fibroma, Reactive lession , Posterior gingival growth, Tooth migration, gingival neoplasms.

[1]. Reddy V, Kv A, Wadhwan V, Venkatesh A. Giant Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma Of The Posterior Mandible-A Rare Case Report. Iran J Pathol. 2017;12(4):397-401.
[2]. Poonacha KS, Shigli AL, Shirol D. Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma: A Clinical Report. Contemp Clin Dent. 2010;1(1):54-56. Doi:10.4103/0976-237X.62520
[3]. Krishna VK, Periasamy S, Kumar SP, Bhat SV. Atypical Presentation Of Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma In The Mandible. Cureus. 2022;14(2):E22375. Published 2022 Feb 19. Doi:10.7759/Cureus.22375
[4]. Parsegian K, Arce RM, Angelov N. Surgical Periodontal Management Of Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma: A Series Of Three Cases. Case Rep Dent. 2024;2024:3683561. Published 2024 Mar 11. Doi:10.1155/2024/3683561
[5]. Dare S, Bajaj P, Shirbhate U, Thakre S, Tehzeeb H. The Management Of Peripheral Ossifying Fibroma: A Case Presentation. Cureus. 2024;16(10):E70818. Published 2024 Oct 4. Doi:10.7759/Cureus.70818

Abstract: Background: Successful endodontic treatment in primary teeth relies heavily on effective elimination of pathogenic microorganisms, particularly Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis, which are commonly implicated in persistent root canal infections. Metapex, a calcium hydroxide and iodoform-based paste, is widely used as an obturating material due to its resorbable and antimicrobial properties. However, limitations in its spectrum of antimicrobial action have led to the exploration of enhanced formulations. Nanotechnology-based additives such as Nanosilverfluoride and Chitosan have shown promising antibacterial effects due to their high surface area and sustained release capabilities.....

Keywords: Antibacterial efficacy, Agar diffusion method, Chitosan, Enterococcus faecalis, Metapex, Nanosilverfluoride, Obturating material, Streptococcus mutans, Pediatric endodontics, Primary teeth

[1]. Navit S, Jaiswal N, Khan SA, Malhotra S, Sharma A, Jabeen S, Et Al. Antimicrobial Efficacy Of Contemporary Obturating Materials Used In Primary Teeth–An In-Vitro Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Sep 1;10(9):ZC09.
[2]. Bodrumlu E, Semiz M. Antibacterial Activity Of A New Endodontic Sealer Against Enterococcus Faecalis. J Can Dent Assoc. 2006 Sep 1;72(7):637–9.
[3]. Madiba M, Oluremi BB, Gulube Z, Oderinlo OO, Marimani M, Osamudiamen PM, Et Al. Anti-Streptococcus Mutans, Anti-Adherence And Anti-Acidogenic Activity Of Uvaria Chamae P. Beauv. J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 Jan 10;1(7):76–9.
[4]. Sundqvist G, Figdor D, Persson S, Sjögren U. Microbiologic Analysis Of Teeth With Failed Endodontic Treatment And The Outcome Of Conservative Re-Treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 1998 Jan 1;85(1):86–93.
[5]. Shindova M. Root Canal Filling Materials In Primary Teeth—Review. Folia Med (Plovdiv). 2021 Oct 31;63(5):657–62.

Abstract: Background: The demand for simplified and esthetically reliable restorative procedures has led to the emergence of single-shade resin composites designed to blend with a wide range of natural dentition. This study evaluates the shade-matching ability of two such materials Omnichroma and Vittra APS Unique in anterior restorations using a split-mouth design. Objective: To assess.....

[1]. Gamal WM, Riad M. Color Matching Of A Single-Shade Structurally Colored Universal Resin Composite With The Surrounding Hard Dental Tissues. Egypt Dent J. 2020;66(4):2721–7.
[2]. De Abreu JL, Sampaio CS, Benalcázar Jalkh EB, Hirata R. Analysis Of The Color Matching Of Universal Resin Composites In Anterior Restorations. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2021;33(2):269–76.
[3]. Borzabadi-Farahani A, Lynch CD. Long-Term Clinical Performance Of Tooth-Colored Resin Composites. J Esthet Restor Dent. 2022;34(3):391–400.
[4]. Trifković B, Trifković M, Aleksić M, Đorđević I, Lambić J. Visual And Instrumental Evaluation Of The Shade-Matching Ability Of Single-Shade Resin Composites In Different Cavity Configurations. J Dent. 2024;149:105262.
[5]. Porwal P, Shah NC, Batra R, Kotecha N, Jain A. Evaluation Of Clinical Performance And Colour Match Of Single And Multiple Shade Composites In Class-I Restorations: A Randomised Clinical Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2024;18(5):ZC05–ZC09.

Abstract: Background: Direct composite veneers provide a minimally invasive and cost-effective solution for aesthetic rehabilitation, yet freehand sculpting techniques demand high clinician skill and chairside time. Methods: This case series presents three patients treated with template-guided direct composite veneering using Myveneer templates. A standardized protocol was followed, including shade selection, enamel etching, bonding, and composite placement.....

Keywords: Direct composite veneers, aesthetic dentistry, Myveneer, template-assisted restorations, case series, fluorosis, diastema closure

[1]. Ramaiah M, Arumugaraj S, Shelton J. Direct Composite Veneering For Anterior Rehabilitation Using Customized Single Tooth Template System–Cveneers–A Unique Approach. J Evol Med Dent Sci. 2020;9(7):460–4.
[2]. Newton F. A Direct/Indirect Composite Resin Veneers: A Case Report. Dent Update. 1996;8(7):627–38.
[3]. Goldstein MB. Template-Assisted Direct Composite Veneers. Dent Today. 2010;29(2):124,128–9.
[4]. Lowe RA. Simplifying Direct Composite Veneer Placement. Dent Today. 2015;34(5):98,100–3.
[5]. Mangani F, Cerutti A, Putignano A, Et Al. Clinical Approach To Anterior Adhesive Restorations Using Resin Composite Veneers. Eur J Esthet Dent. 2007;2(2):188–209..

Abstract: Sanskrit, one of the oldest languages in India, forms the foundation of classical Ayurvedic texts. Ayurveda, the "science of life," is a holistic Indian medical system in which knowledge is primarily transmitted through Sanskrit shlokas. Among Ayurvedic subjects, Kriya Sharira is fundamental, focusing on the physiological functions of the body, mind, and senses. First-year BAMS students often struggle with understanding and memorizing Sanskrit.....

Keywords:Kriya Sharira, Sanskrit, Shloka Recitation, Ayurveda, BAMS Education, Learning Methods, Confidence
Building

[1]. Bhavana Dande, Milind Aware. Evaluation Of Importance OfRecitation OfShloka InFirst Year BAMS Students. International
Ayurvedic Medical Journal (IAMJ), ISSN: 2320-5091, Impact Factor – 4.018..