iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-8 ~ August 2025

Abstract: Aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of caries detecting solution on microleakage of composite resin restoration bonded with two adhesive systems.
Materials and Methods: Class V cavity of standardised dimension was prepared on forty intact extracted premolars. Out of this, 10 teeth each were randomly selected for the four study groups. Group 1: composite restoration after......

Key Word: Caries disclosing solution, Composite restorations, Dye penetration, stereomicroscope

[1] Piva E, Meinhardt L, Demarco FF, Powers JM. Dyes For Caries Detection: Influence On Composite And Compomer Microleakage. Clin Oral Investig. 2002.
[2] Al Habdan AA. Review Of Microleakage Evaluation Tools. J Int Oral Health. 2017.
[3] Miranda MS Et Al. SEM Evaluation Of Non-Rinse Conditioner And Self-Etch Adhesive On Enamel. Oper Dent. 2006.
[4] Fusayama T. Clinical Guide For Removing Caries Using A Caries Detecting Solution. Quintessence Int. 1988.
[5] Davidson CL. Resisting Curing Contraction With Adhesive Composites. J Prosthet Dent. 1986.

Abstract: Background: There are 9 branches in dentistry (including forensic odontology and each one) have its own significance. Though when it comes to clinical work Oral and maxillofacial pathologist is considered as non-clinical whereas it is backbone of 10 branches which was clearly proved during deadly Covid19. Aim: To assess need of Oral and Maxillofacial pathologist in clinical work Materials and method: A self-structured questions were prepared and distributed among dentist and MD-pathologist of Kanpur,......

[1] Salian V, Natarajan S. Questionnaire‑Based Survey Regarding The Opinion Of General Pathologists On The Need For Oral Pathology Services. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol 2021; 25:485-9.
[2] Wright JM, Vincent SD, Muller S, Mcclatchey KD, Budnick SD,Murrah VA. The Future Of Oral And Maxillofacial Pathology. Oral Surgoral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2003;96:176‑86.
[3] Jones K, Jordan RC. Patterns Of Second‑Opinion Diagnosis In Oral And Maxillofacial Pathology. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010;109:865‑9.
[4] Palmieri B, Laurino C, Vadalà M (2017) The “Second Opinion Medical Network”. Int J Pathol Clin Res 3:056.
Doi.Org/10.23937/2469-5807/1510056.
[5] Mudaliar U, Tamgadge S, Tamgadge A, Rajhans S, Salunke G. Consultancy In Oral Pathology: Current Scenario & Future Scope In India – A Survey Based Study. JIDA 2019;XIII: 32‑8.

Abstract: Background: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral illness posing a significant global health threat, with manifestations ranging from mild febrile illness to life-threatening severe dengue. Early and accurate prediction of dengue severity is crucial for timely clinical intervention, resource allocation, and reducing mortality. Artificial intelligence (AI) models are increasingly being explored for their potential in enhancing diagnostic and prognostic......

Keywords: Dengue Severity, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Diagnostic Accuracy, Predictive Modelling, large language model (LLM).

[1] Harish Kasarabada, Sreenivasa S. Iyengar, Deependra Singh, Praveena Kushala, S.K. Joshi, K. Dayanand,Observational Study Of Using Lactate Dehydrogenase As Prognostic Marker In Dengue Patients,Medical Journal Armed Forces India, Volume 81, Issue 3,2025,Pages 275-281,ISSN 0377-1237,Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Mjafi.2023.07.009.
[2] Dengue: Guidelines For Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention And Control: New Edition. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2009. PMID: 23762963.
[3] Srikiatkhachorn A, Gibbons RV, Green S, Libraty DH, Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Vaughn DW, Nisalak A, Ennis FA, Rothman AL, Nimmannitaya S, Kalayanarooj S. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: The Sensitivity And Specificity Of The World Health Organization Definition For Identification Of Severe Cases Of Dengue In Thailand, 1994-2005. Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Apr 15;50(8):1135-43. Doi: 10.1086/651268. PMID: 20205587; PMCID: PMC2853952.
[4] Lam PK, Tam DT, Diet TV, Tam CT, Tien NT, Kieu NT, Simmons C, Farrar J, Nga NT, Qui PT, Dung NM, Wolbers M, Wills B. Clinical Characteristics Of Dengue Shock Syndrome In Vietnamese Children: A 10-Year Prospective Study In A Single Hospital. Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Dec;57(11):1577-86. Doi: 10.1093/Cid/Cit594. Epub 2013 Sep 17. PMID: 24046311; PMCID: PMC3814826.
[5] Horstick O, Farrar J, Lum L, Martinez E, San Martin JL, Ehrenberg J, Velayudhan R, Kroeger A. Reviewing The Development, Evidence Base, And Application Of The Revised Dengue Case Classification. Pathog Glob Health. 2012 May;106(2):94-101. Doi: 10.1179/2047773212Y.0000000017. PMID: 22943544; PMCID: PMC3408880

Abstract: Résumé : Le traitement antituberculeux expose à des nombreux effets indésirables qui peuvent être parfois graves, nécessitant l’arrêt définitif de l’antituberculeux responsable. Les réactions au traitement antituberculeux peuvent être soit allergiques ou toxiques. Tous les médicaments majeurs de la tuberculose (rifampicine, isoniazide et pyrazinamide) sont pourvoyeurs d’hépatotoxicité. L’éthambutol est le moins hépatotoxique. Nous rapportons un cas rare d’une atteinte hépatique toxique liée à l’éthambutol......

[1] Abhishek Kumar, Rishabh Patel, Sudhir Kumar, Ramesh Kumar. Department Of Gastroenterology, All India. Institute Of Medical Sciences, Patna, Bihar, India. Antituberculosis Drugs-Induced Hepatotoxicity : An Update. DOI :10.4103/TG.TG_3_25.
[2] M. El Hamdouni, S. Ahid, J. Bourkadi, J. Benamor, M. Hassar, Y. Cherrah. Incidence Des Effets Indésirables Dus Aux Antituberculeux De Première Ligne Au Maroc. Doi : 10.1016/J.Respe.2016.03.077
[3] Tostmann A, Et Al. "Antituberculosis Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity: Concise Up-To-Date Review." J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23(2):192–202. Doi: 10.1111/J.1440-1746.2007.05207.X. Epub 2007 Nov 6.
[4] Riskawati Hasanuddin1*, Mirna Muis2,3, Rahmawati Minhajat2,4, Upik A Miskad5, Andi Alfian Zainuddin6, Firzan Nainu7. Ethambutol Effect On Renal And Hepatic Tissue Changes: A Literature Review. International Journal Of Research And Review Vol. 9; Issue: 7; July 2022. E-ISSN: 2349-9788; P-ISSN: 2454-2237. DOI: Https://Doi.Org/10.52403/Ijrr.20220754.
[5] Beauglehole D, Nolan D, Mitaliano C. Acute Liver Failure Likely Due To Ethambutol In The Treatment Of AIDS-Associated Disseminated Mycobacterium Avium Complex Infection. Intern Med J. 2020;50(12):1572–1574. Doi: 10.1111/Imj.15060

Abstract: En Résumé : La tuberculose est un problème de santé publique avec une morbi-mortalité élevée. Les localisations extrapulmonaires sont fréquentes chez les sujets immunodéprimés. La localisation hépatique s’intègre généralement dans le cadre de la tuberculose disséminée. L’atteinte hépatique isolée est une entité rare surtout chez l’immunocompétent......

[1] F. Tétart. Centre Erik Satie - Allergologie, Hôpital Charles-Nicolle, CHU De Rouen, 37, Boulevard Gambetta, 76000 Rouen, France. Hypersensibilités Retardées Aux Antituberculeux. Revue Française D’allergologie 60 (2020) 248–249. Sciencedirect.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Reval.2020.02.035 1877-0320/© 2020 Publi´ E Par Elsevier Masson SAS.
[2] Kouamé N’goran, Akaffou Evelyne, Konan Anhum Nicaise, N’goan-Domoua Anne-Marie. Service De Radiologie, CHU De Yopougon, BP 632 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, 2Service De Pédiatrie-Néonatologie, CHU De Yopougon, BP 632 Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire. La Miliaire Hépatique : Une Présentation Echographique Rare De La Tuberculose Hépatique Découverte Chez Un Adolescent Immuno-Compétent. Pan African Medical Journal – ISSN: 1937- 8688
[3] C. Hindi, Z. Hamidi, M. Lahlali, A. Lamine, H. Abid, N. Lahmidani, M. Elyousfi, M. Abkari, D. Benajah, A. Ibrahimi, N. Aqodad. Tuberculose Hépatique Isolée: Forme Pseudo Tumoral A Propos D’un Cas. Service De H’épato-Gastro-Entérologie, CHU Hassan II, Fès Faculté De Médecine Et De Pharmacie, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah. IOSR Journal Of Dental And Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) E-ISSN: 2279-0853, P-ISSN: 2279-0861.Volume 19, Issue 2 Ser.6 (February. 2020), PP 54-57. DOI: 10.9790/0853-1902065457
[4] Mohamed Dellal, Sanaa Batoui, Ahmed Chetoui, Mohamed Kanouf, Touria Fatihi, Khalid Habbari. Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis In Morocco: A Systematic Review Of Observational Studies. DOI: 10.1590/0037-8682-0066-2024.
[5] Zinebia, Rkiouak A, Akhouad Y Et All. Tuberculose Hépatique Nodulaire: Complication Inhabituelle Au Cours De La Maladie De Wilson. Pan Africanmedical Journal. 2014; 17:22 Doi:10.11604/Pamj.2014.17.22.2380.

Abstract: Apexification with calcium hydroxide, or MTA, is the standard treatment method for an immature permanent tooth that has experienced pulpal necrosis. However, neither of these methods results in apex maturation and closure, dentinal wall thickening, or lengthening. Through the migration of stem cells into the canal space, regenerative endodontic procedures guarantee the pulpal-dentin complex will regenerate. Additionally, the canal walls will thicken and lengthen, and the apex will mature and close. However, rather than real regeneration, histological evidence of the tissues generated in the pulp canal gap indicates repair. It is anticipated that the existing process will undergo more changes as a result of additional study in this area.

Key Word: Regenerative; Endodontics; Stem cells

[1] Use Of Calcium Hydroxide For Apical Barrier Formation And Healing In Non-Vital Immature Permanent Teeth: A Review. Sheehy EC, Roberts GJ. Br Dent J. 1997;183:241–246.
[2] Long-Term Calcium Hydroxide As A Root Canal Dressing May Increase Risk Of Root Fracture. Andreasen JO, Farik B, Munksgaard EC. Dent Traumatol. 2002;18:134–137.
[3] Histologic Evaluation Of Regenerative Endodontic Procedures With The Use Of Chitosan Scaffolds In Immature Dog Teeth With Apical Periodontitis. Palma PJ, Ramos JC, Martins JB, Et Al. J Endod. 2017;43:1279–1287.
[4] Regenerative Endodontics: A Review Of Current Status And A Call For Action. Murray PE, Garcia-Godoy F, Hargreaves KM. J Endod. 2007;33:377–390.
[5] Regenerative Endodontic Therapy: A Data Analysis Of Clinical Protocols. Kontakiotis EG, Filippatos CG, Tzanetakis GN, Agrafioti A. J Endod. 2015;41:146–154

Abstract: There is an awful need for a new obesity treatment, which is broadly described as aberrant or excessive fat accumulation that leads to a health risk. The difficulty has grown to epidemic proportions, with over four million human beings dying each year as a result of being overweight or obese. According to current trends, one in five adults worldwide is expected to be affected by obesity by 2025. It is estimated that by 2035, half of the world's population could be overweight. In recent times, reducing calorie intake and adopting intermittent fasting have emerged as widely......

Keywords: Obesity, Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Berberine

[1] Hernández-Bautista, R., Mahmoud, A. M., Königsberg, M., & Guerrero, N. E. L. D. (2019). Obesity: Pathophysiology, Monosodium Glutamate-Induced Model And Anti-Obesity Medicinal Plants. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Biopha.2018.12.108
[2] What Is Preterm Birth Arşivleri - Vitrosens Biotechnology - Human And Animal Health Rapid Test Kits. Https://Vitrosens.Com/Tag/What-Is-Preterm-Birth/
[3] Wang, Y., Wei, S., Zhou, R., Shang, S., Dang, L., Gao, L., Chen, C., Huo, K., Wang, J., Wang, J., & Qu, Q. (2021). The Relationships Between Lipid Accumulation Product Levels And Cognitive Decline Over 4 Years In A Rural Area Of Xi’an, China. Frontiers In Aging Neuroscience, (), N/A.
[4] Chien-Ming, C., Chih-Cheng, L., Ai-Chin, C., Wei-Lun, L., Chung-Han, H., Shu-Chen, H., Chin-Ming, C., & Kuo-Chen, C. (2017). Establishing Failure Predictors For The Planned Extubation Of Overweight And Obese Patients. Plos One, 12(8), E0183360.
[5] Gadde, K. M., Martin, C. K., Berthoud, H., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2018). Obesity. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jacc.2017.11.011

Abstract: Internal root resorption is the progressive destruction of intraradicular dentin and dentinal tubules of the canal walls as a result of clastic activities. The process of internal inflammatory root resorption can either remain enclosed within tooth space or it may perforate. Non surgical management of cases with internal resorption includes optimal cleaning and shaping of root canal system with chemicomechanical means and complete degranulation of the defect. Intracanal calcium hydroxide dressing plays important role to halt the clastic activity within the root dentin as well as disinfecting the canal and defect. Thermoplastic gutta percha is used to seal the root canal system and the resorptive defect three diamensionally. Both cases in this case series were followed up for period of 18 months which showed successful outcome of this treatment protocol.

Key Word:Internal resorption, Root resorption, Intracanal calcium hydroxide dressing, Thermoplatic gutta percha.

[1] Patel S, Ricucci D, Durak C, Tay F. Internal Root Resorption: A Review. Journal Of Endodontics. 2010 Jul 1;36(7):1107-21.
[2] Bansode PV, Pathak SD, Wavdhane MB, Birage PP. Root Resorption And It’s Management: A Review Article. IOSR Journal Of Dental And Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS). 2019;18(1):63-9.
[3] Pathak SD, Bansode PV, Wavdhane MB, Duduskar GU, Duduskar GU. Management Of Inflammatory Apical Root Resorption: A Case Report. International Journal. 2022 May;5(3):939[4] Mohammadi Z, Yazdizadeh M, Shalavi S. Non-Surgical Repair Of Internal Resorption With MTA: A Case Report. Iranian Endodontic Journal. 2012 Oct 13;7(4):211.
[5] Haapasalo M, Endal U. Internal Inflammatory Root Resorption: The Unknown Resorption Of The Tooth. Endod Topics. 2006;14:60–79.

Abstract: Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the efficacy of Ozonated Olive Oil, German Chamomile Oil and Chitosan Nanoparticle solution in smear layer removal using SEM analysis Methods: Thirty freshly extracted mandibular premolars were used. After biomechanical preparation, the samples were divided into Group I (OLIVE......

Keywords: Smear layer removal; Chitosan nanoparticles; Ozonated olive oil; German chamomile oil; SEM analysis; Root canal irrigation; Herbal irrigants; Apical third; Endodontics; Biomechanical preparation.

[1] Sarvepalli Venkata Satish., Et Al. “A Comparative Evaluation Of The Effectiveness Of Saline, Chlorhexidine And Ozone Irrigating Solutions On Microorganisms In The Root Canal - An In Vivo Study”. Acta Scientific Dental Sciences 4.10 (2020): 76-81.
[2] Padmakumar, I.; Hinduja, D.; Mujeeb, A.; Kachenahalli Narasimhaiah, R.; Kumar Saraswathi, A.; Mirza, M.B.; Robaian, A.; Basheer,S.N.; Karobari, M.I.; Scardina, G.A. Evaluation Of Effects Of Various Irrigating Solutions On Chemical Structure Of Root Canal Dentin Using FTIR, SEM, And EDS: An In Vitro Study. J. Funct. Biomater. 2022, 13, 197.
[3] Venkataram, V., Et Al. “Effectiveness Of Chamomile (Matricaria Recutita L.), MTAD And Sodium Hypochlorite Irrigants On Smear Layer.” European Archives Of Paediatric Dentistry, Vol. 14, No. 4, 20 July 2013, Pp. 247–252.
[4] Venkataram, V., Et Al. “Effectiveness Of Chamomile (Matricaria Recutita L.), MTAD And Sodium Hypochlorite Irrigants On Smear Layer.” European Archives Of Paediatric Dentistry, Vol. 14, No. 4, 20 July 2013, Pp. 247–252.
[5] Mittal R, Tandan M, Kaushik G. Antimicrobial Efficacy Of Commercially Available Ozonated Olive Oil And Sodium Hypochlorite With And Without Ultrasonic Activation In Primary Endodontic Infections: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Endodontology 2022;34:102-7.

Abstract: The successful treatment of teeth with substantial damage to the tooth structure not only depends on good endodontic treatment, but also by prompt prosthodontic reconstruction of the tooth after the completion of the same. The primary purpose of the post is to retain a core that can be used to retain a definitive prosthesis. A post and core helps to prevent fracture when the remaining tooth structure is very less. When a large amount of tooth structure is lost, a custom cast post and core is indicated. The following case reports depict the interdisciplinary.....

Keywords: Custom cast post & core, Endodontic treatment, Pattern resin, Restoration

[1] J.R. Pereira, Et Al. Influence Of Intraradicular Post And Crown Ferrule On The Fracture Strength Of Endodontically Treated Teeth. Braz Dent J, 2009; 20: 297–302.
[2] M. Naumann, S. Kiessling, R. Seemann. Treatment Concepts For Restoration Of Endodontically Treated Teeth: A Nationwide Survey Of Dentists In Germany. J Prosthet Dent, 2006 Nov; 96: 332–38.
[3] A.S. Fernandes, G.S. Dessai. Factors Affecting The Fracture Resistance Of Post-Core Reconstructed Teeth: A Review. Int J Prosthodont, 2001 Jul–Aug; 14: 355–63.
[4] Brandal JL, Nicholls JI, Harrington GW. Acomparison Of Three Restorative Techniques For Endodontically Treated Anterior Teeth. J Prosthet Dent. 1987; 58: 1615.
[5] Chadwick J, Gonzales A, Mclean C, Naghavi A, Rosati S, Yau S. Restoration Of Endodontically Treated Teeth: An Evidence Based Literature Review. University Of Toronto, Faculty Of Dentistry-Community, Dentistry 2008; 1–21.

Abstract: Background: One of the most mutual contagions attained in the hospital setting is urinary tract infections (CUTI) associated with catheterisation. Indwelling urinary catheters are used recurrently in older people. The pathogens that most commonly cause CAUTIs are Staphylococcus auras. Staphylococci are spherical, gram-positive bacteria that belong to the Staphylococcaceae family.......

Key Word: gene expression ,16 srRNA gene, cathrter-related to urogenital infections

[1] Nicolle L.E., (2014). Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections . Antimicrob Resist Infect Control. 3:23.10.
[2] Fletke, K. J., Jeong, D. H., & Herrera, A. V. (2024). Urinary Catheter Management. American Family Physician, 110(3), 251–258. Https://Pubmed.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/39283848
[3] Miriam B.B., Julio Plaza-Díaz J., Muñoz-Quezada S., Et Al., (2012). Probiotic Mechanisms Of Action. Annals Of Nutrition And Metabolism, 61(2), 160-174.
[4] Saraiva, A., Raheem, D., Roy, P. R., Binmowyna, M. N., Romão, B., Alarifi, S. N., Albaridi, N. A., Alsharari, Z. D., & Raposo, A. (2025). Probiotics And Plant-Based Foods As Preventive Agents Of Urinary Tract Infection: A Narrative Review Of Possible Mechanisms Related To Health. Nutrients, 17(6), 986. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Nu17060986
[5] Clarke K., Hall C.L., Wiley Z., Tejedor S.C., Et Al., (2019). Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections In Adults: Diagnosis, Treatment, And Prevention. J. Hosp. Med, 14, E1-E5..

Abstract: Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the gold standard for treating symptomatic gallbladder diseases due to its minimally invasive nature and quicker recovery. However, intraoperative and postoperative complications remain a concern, especially in patients with comorbidities or complex presentations. Aim of the study: To evaluate the intraoperative and postoperative complications and identify the factors associated with these complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: This.......

Key Word: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, intraoperative complications, postoperative complications, gallbladder, bile duct injury

[1]. Bittner R. The standard of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Langenbeck's archives of surgery. 2004 Jun;389:157-63.
[2]. Stinton LM, Shaffer EA. Epidemiology of gallbladder disease: cholelithiasis and cancer. Gut and liver. 2012 Apr 17;6(2):172.
[3]. Mannam R, Narayanan RS, Bansal A, Yanamaladoddi VR, Sarvepalli SS, Vemula SL, Aramadaka S. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus open cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis: a literature review. Cureus. 2023 Sep 21;15(9).
[4]. Kaushik R. Bleeding complications in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: Incidence, mechanisms, prevention and management. Journal of minimal access surgery. 2010 Jul 1;6(3):59-65.
[5]. Sytnik OL, Kononenko MH, Melekhovets YV, Piatykop HI. Emergency abdominal surgery..

Abstract: Introduction: Bladder cancer is one of the most common cancer in men accounting for 6.6% of all cancer cases in the world. In women, it is the ninth most common cancer accounting for 2.4% of all cancer cases. The prevalence of bladder also seems to be increasing due to increasing number of aging people, increased exposure to carcinogens but unfortunately till today, there is no available data on prevalence of bladder cancer in our country........

Key Word: Urinary Bladder Carcinoma

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[3]. Igor Burstyn, Hans Kromhout, Christoffer Johansen, Sverre Langard, Timo Kaupinen and Judith Shaham. Bladder Cancer incidence and exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons among Asphalt pavers. Occup Environ Med 2007; 64:520-526.
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Abstract: Background: Emergence from anaesthesia and extubation are associated with significant haemodynamic fluctuations, which may be detrimental in hypertensive patients. Esmolol, a short-acting β₁-blocker, and Nitroglycerin, a vasodilator, are commonly used to attenuate these responses, but their comparative efficacy in controlled hypertensive patients remains unclear.
Aim: To compare the effects of Esmolol........

Key Word: Esmolol, Nitroglycerin, Hypertension, Extubation, Haemodynamic stability, Rate pressure product

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[4]. Chatterjee K, Parmley WW, Ganz W, et al. Hemodynamic and metabolic responses to vasodilator therapy in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1973;48(6):1183-1193.
[5]. Gibbons RJ, Abrams J, Chatterjee K, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina. Circulation. 2003;107(1):149-158.