IOSR-JHSS   Volume-31 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug. 2026

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the widespread application of generative artificial intelligence in the field of creative production, this paper introduces the concept of ‘creative alienation’ to explore the inherent tension between instrumental rationality and creativity. The study analyses, from the three dimensions of subject, process and outcome, how artificial intelligence is restructuring the current creative ecosystem, leading to creators being reduced from ‘creative subjects’ to ‘prompt tuners’, the creative process being dominated by algorithmic logic, and....

Keywords: generative artificial intelligence; creative alienation; instrumental rationality; subjectivity

[1] Huang Yuye. (2026). Defining the ‘Non-Works” Attribute of AI-Generated Images and Selecting Protection Paths Through Neighbouring Rights. Legal Science (Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law), 44 (02), 81-92.
[2] Qin Wen & Wei Qi. (2026-01-30). Algorithms and Inspiration: A New Ecosystem for Literature and the Arts in the AI Era, Guangxi Daily, 010:1-4.
[3] Qiu Zhaoji & Wei Chengyi. (2025). On the Transformation of Creative Logic and Reconstruction of the Concept of Word in the AI Era. Journal of Soochow University (Law Edition), 12 (04), 86-98.
[4] Wang Qian. (2025). Is AI-Generated Content a Work? — From the Perspective of the Relationship between Academic Standards and Copyright Law. China Law Review, (05), 36-51.
[5] Hu Kaizhong. (2026). The Constituent Elements of AI-Assisted Works and the Determination of Authorship. Hubei Social Sciences, (01), 126-135..

Abstract: Here in this paper, we examine that how the approach of south asian countries has changed for measuring and addressing poverty, as they moved from their traditional single dimensional poverty lines to more flexible and subnational Multidimensional Poverty Indices (MPI). The main focus of these lines now is how Alkire-Foster method is applied in India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh. How to identify individual’s need, how the allotment of resources takes place at the state level and how they manage the implementation process locally, are the main....

Keywords: Multidimensional Poverty Index, Fiscal Space, South Asian Welfare, Institutional
Targeting, Social Registries, Alkire-Foster Method

[1]. Sabina S. A., James J. F. Counting and Multidimensional Poverty Measurement. Journal of Public Economics, 95 (7-8), 2011, 476–487
[2]. Ministry M. P. Multidimensional Poverty Index Report 2019-20. Government of Pakistan, 1 (1), 2024, 1–64. https://ophi.org.uk/sites/default/files/2024-08/MPPN%202024%20Pakistan.pdf
[3]. General G. E. National Multidimensional Poverty Index for Bangladesh. General Economics Division, Bangladesh Planning Commission, 1 (1), 2025, 1–32.
[4]. https://gedkp.gov.bd/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/MPI-Policy-Brief-Final.pdf
[5]. National N. P. Nepal Multidimensional Poverty Index: Analysis Towards Action 2021..

Abstract: This study provides a comprehensive socio-legal analysis of the traditional judicial framework governing the Gor Banjara settlements (Thandas). Centered on Nasab—the community’s unwritten, restorative code of customary law—the system traditionally maintained total structural autonomy independent of mainstream state machineries. Through a structured transition, this paper explores the pre-ancient tribal courts, the severe disruption caused by colonial legislative frameworks, and the contemporary paradigm shift adapting ancestral restorative values to the Indian constitutional...

Keywords: Gor Banjara, Thanda Judicial System, Nasab, Restorative Justice, Customary Tribal Law, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Legal Pluralism

[1]. Dharavath, L. K. (2024). Banjara Thought. BlueRose Publishers, Amazon Books Edition.
[2]. Kumar, B. S., Kumar, D. R., & Kumar, B. G. (2025). A Study on Banjara (Lambadis) Culture, Traditions, Jath System, Festivals and Worshipping Gods. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR). Open archive repository at ResearchGate.
[3]. Rathod, B. N. Gor Banjara Culture, Tradition, Festivals and Jath System. Detailed analysis of the administrative functions of Naiks and Karbharis within the historical Panch architecture. Available via SlideShare Repository.
[4]. Banjara Ethnographic Monograph. Sacred Festivals, Governance, and Conflict Resolution Paradigms of Banjaras. Published in the American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (AJMRI).
[5]. Dharavath, L. K. Reality of Gor Banjara History. Analysis on the survival strategies of unwritten legal architectures during colonial interventions. Available at Flipkart/Amazon. [1, 2].

Abstract: Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) have become one of the most discussed innovations in modern capital markets. A SPAC is often referred to as a “blank-check company” because it raises money from investors through an initial public offering (IPO) without having any commercial operations of its own. Instead, the purpose of a SPAC is to identify and acquire a private company, allowing that company to become publicly listed through a merger rather than through a traditional.....

[1]. Baker McKenzie. (2022). Global SPAC trends and outlook.
[2]. Deloitte. (2022). SPACs: Lessons from the U.S. market and implications for global capital markets.
[3]. Financial Times. (2021–2024). Various articles on SPAC performance and regulation.
[4]. Grab Holdings Limited. (2021). Investor presentations and SPAC merger filings.
[5]. Harvard Business Review. (2021). What companies should learn from the SPAC boom.