IOSR-JHSS   Volume-31 ~ Issue-8 ~ Aug. 2026

Abstract: La recherche est intitulée « Analyse en Grammaire Générative Transformationnelle (TGG) de Quelques phrases extraites de Pourquoi j’écris la Poésie ? du Professeur Ferdinand Nguaba Bimbala. Ces phrases sont analysées en utilisant la Grammaire Générative Transformationnelle proposée par Noam Chomsky dans ses ouvrages Structures Syntactiques (1957) et Aspect de Théorie de Syntaxe (1965). L’analyse est basée sur la structure profonde d’abord en appliquant les règles de Structure de Syntagme (PS-rules) et ensuite sur les Règles de Transformation (T-rules). Les résultats indiquent qu’il existe plusieurs transformations. Les données on été extraites du texte « j’ai justement caché......

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Abstract: Mustard is one of the major oilseed crops and an important source of edible oil in India. It is predominantly cultivated during the winter (Rabi) season in many parts of India and other regions of the world. The Nadia–Murshidabad–Dakshin Dinajpur belt is the principal mustard-producing region of West Bengal (ICAR, 2026). The flood-affected lower reaches of the Shilabati, Dwarkeswar, Rupnarayan, and Mundeswari river basins also constitute an.....

Keywords: Mustard crop, Sentinel-2 imagery, Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Flood impact, Remote sensing: Mustard crop, Sentinel-2 imagery, Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM), Flood impact, Remote sensing

[1]. Baral, M., Chakraborty, A., Mukherjee, K., Bhadra, T., Dash, P., & Sarkar, R. (2025). A Comprehensive Flood Risk Mapping In The Gangetic Interfluvial Floodplain Region. Discover Geoscience, 3(1), 45.
[2]. Bhadra, T., Mukherjee, K., Dash, P., Saha, J., & Das, R. (2024, August). Flood Monitoring And Mapping In The Ghatal Region Of West Bengal, India. In IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science (Vol. 1382, No. 1, P. 012002). IOP Publishing.
[3]. Bhagat, R., Singh, M., Sharma, B. C., & Singh, G. (2023). Influence Of Sowing Date On Growth And Productivity Of Rapeseed-Mustard: A Review. Link: Https://Epubs.Icar.Org.In/Index.Php/JOB/Article/View/157703
[4]. Das, R., Biswas, S., & Dutta, A. (2025). Pattern Of Seed Development In Rapeseed-Mustard Genotypes Grown Under Varying Seed Priming Options In The Lower Gangetic Plains Of India. Discover Plants, 2(1), 108.
[5]. Gumma, M. K., Tummala, K., Dixit, S., Collivignarelli, F., Holecz, F., Kolli, R. N., & Whitbread, A. M. (2022). Crop Type Identification And Spatial Mapping Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Data With A Focus On Field-Level Information. Geocarto International, 37(7), 1833–1849.

Abstract: In India's Northeast, there are these ongoing regional disparities that make development tricky, and that's where non-governmental organizations, or NGOs, come in to help with socio-economic issues. This paper examines their economic contributions in Manipur, particularly in education, healthcare, and the empowerment of women. Those sectors matter a lot for building human capital and getting inclusive growth going, since state efforts often fall short in places like that. The study uses a case study method to check out NGO interventions and their impact.....

Keywords: NGOs, Regional Development, Economic Development, Manipur, Inclusive Growth

[1]. Baruah, S. (2007). Durable Disorder:Understanding The Politics Of Northeast India. Oxford University Press Ebooks.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Acprof:Oso/9780195690828.001.0001
[2]. Becker, G. S. (1964). Human Capital: A Theoretical And Empirical Analysis, With Special Reference To Education. In SSRN Electronic Journal.Https://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm
[3]. Chambers, R. (1994). The Origins And Practice Of Participatory Rural Appraisal. World Development, 22(7), 953–969.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)90141-4
[4]. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, And Mixed Methods Approaches. Sage Publications.
[5]. Desai, V. (2005). Ngos, Gender Mainstreaming, And Urban Poor Communities In Mumbai. Gender & Development, 13(2), 90–98.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/13552070512331332290

Abstract: Zora Neale Hurston’s Seraph on the Suwanee (1948) represents a notable shift from her previous examinations of African American existence, concentrating instead on the intricacies of white Southern femininity. This study analyses the formation of female identity via the character of Arvay Henson, whose challenges with matrimony, motherhood, and personal identity mirror wider societal concerns over gender norms in the mid-twentieth century South. The analysis places Hurston’s novel within the frameworks of Southern regionalism, feminist literary critique, and.....

Keywords: Womanhood, identity, gender roles, feminist criticism, regionalism, Harlem Renaissance

[1]. Awkward, Michael. Inspiriting Influences: Tradition, Revision, And Afro-American Women’s Novels. Columbia University Press, 1989.
[2]. Boyd, Valerie. Wrapped In Rainbows: The Life Of Zora Neale Hurston. Scribner, 2003.
[3]. Carby, Hazel V. Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence Of The Afro-American Woman Novelist. Oxford University Press, 1987.
[4]. Clair, J. St. (1989). The Courageous Undertow Of Zora Neale Hurston’s Seraph On The Suwanee. Modern Language Quarterly, 50 (03), 38-57

Abstract: This paper examines the psychological effects on children who view social media influencers as role models and those who do not. The study explores the effects of influencer exposure on social comparison, unrealistic lifestyle expectations, and pressure to replicate idealised routines, and how these may influence children’s self-esteem and mental health. However, children who do not associate with influencers may avoid competitive pressures and possibly lose.....

Keywords: Social Media Influencers, Child Psychological Development, Social Comparison, Self-Esteem, Mental Health, Influencer Exposure.
Date of Submission: 05-08-2026

[1]. De Almeida, J. O., Lugosi, P., Quinton, S. (2025). Child Viewers’ Engagement With Social Media Influencers: Exercising Socialisation-Driven Agency, Journal Of Business Research, Volume 200, 115590, ISSN 0148-2963,. Sciencedirect. Https://Www.Sciencedirect.Com/Science/Article/Pii/S0148296325004138
[2]. Faverio, M., Anderson, M., & Park, E. (2025, April 22). Teens, Social Media And Mental Health. Pew Research Center. Https://Www.Pewresearch.Org/Internet/2025/04/22/Teens-Social-Media-And-Mental-Health/
[3]. Al-Ansi, A. M., Hazaimeh, M., Hendi, A., Al-Hrinat, J., Adwan, G. (2023). How Do Social Media Influencers Change Adolescents’ Behavior? An Evidence From Middle East Countries, Heliyon, Volume 9, Issue 5, E15983, ISSN 2405-8440, Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2023.E15983.
[4]. Jönköping University. (2024, June). The Negative Effects Of Influencer Marketing: Exploring Its Adverse Impact On Younger Generations. Https://Hj.Diva-Portal.Org/Smash/Get/Diva2:1875563/FULLTEXT01.Pd
[5]. Liu, T., Cheng, Y., Luo, Y., Wang, Z., Pang, P.C.-I., Xia, Y., Lau, Y. (2024, November 28). The Impact Of Social Media On Children’s Mental Health: A Systematic Scoping Review. MDPI. Https://Www.Mdpi.Com/2227-9032/12/23/2391

Abstract: The ecological crisis is fundamentally a crisis in human–nature relations. This article examines the perspectives of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, William Wordsworth, and Rabindranath Tagore through the concept of "soul–soil symbiosis," a metaphor for the connection between human consciousness and the more-than-human world. Using qualitative comparative hermeneutics, the study analyses these thinkers in four key areas: their views on nature, self-conception, human–nature.....

Keywords: Rousseau; Wordsworth; Tagore; Ecocriticism; Reciprocal Flourishing; Environmental Education.

[1] Banerjee, A. (2021). Nature, Freedom And Pedagogy: A Comparative Analysis Of Rousseau And Tagore. Global Journal Of Human-Social Science, 21(H4), 43–52. [2] Biswas, A. (2025). Eco-Ethical Philosophy: Understanding Rabindranath Tagore's Alternative Approach And Care Paradigm In His Symbiotic Ecologism. Indialogs, 12(2), 11–42. Https://Doi.Org/10.5565/Rev/Indialogs.314 [3] Chan, K. M. A., Balvanera, P., Benessaiah, K., Chapman, M., Díaz, S., Gómez-Baggethun, E., Gould, R., Hannahs, N., Jax, K., Klain, S., Luck, G. W., Martín-López, B., Muraca, B., Norton, B., Ott, K., Pascual, U., Satterfield, T., Tadaki, M., Taggart, J., & Turner, N. (2016). Why Protect Nature? Rethinking Values And The Environment. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 113(6), 1462–1465. Https://Doi.Org/10.1073/Pnas.1525002113 [4] Crutzen, P. J. (2002). Geology Of Mankind. Nature, 415(6867), 23. Https://Doi.Org/10.1038/415023a

Abstract: This study investigates how depression influences psychosocial functioning among single mothers in Ondo State, Nigeria. Using a sample of 300 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling, data were collected via structured questionnaires. Depression was assessed with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), while psychosocial functioning was measured using the Psychosocial Functioning Questionnaire (PFQ). Regression analysis revealed that higher....

Keywords: Depression, Emotional Wellbeing, Psychosocial Functioning, Single Mothers, Social Support

[1]. Adeponle, A., Groleau, D., Kola, L., Kirmayer, L. J., & Gureje, O. (2017). Perinatal depression in Nigeria: Perspectives of women, family caregivers, and health care providers. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 11(27), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-017-0134-6
[2]. Adewuya, A. O., Ola, B. A., Aloba, O. O., Dada, A. O., & Fasoto, O. O. (2007). Prevalence and correlates of depression in late pregnancy among Nigerian women. Depression and Anxiety, 24(1), 15–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20215
[3]. Adewuya, A. O., Coker, O. A., Atilola, O., Ola, B. A., Zachariah, M. P., & Adewumi, T. (2018). Gender difference in the point prevalence, symptoms, comorbidity, and correlates of depression: Findings from the Lagos State Mental Health Survey (LSMHS), Nigeria. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 21(5), 591–599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-018-0839-9 (doi.org in Bing)
[4]. Agnafors, S., Bladh, M., & Svedin, C. G. (2019). Mental health among young mothers, single mothers, and their offspring. BMC Psychiatry, 19, Article 112. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2082-y
[5]. Agosti, V., Stewart, J. W., & Quitkin, F. M. (1991). Life satisfaction and psychosocial functioning in chronic depression: Effect of acute treatment with antidepressants. Journal of Affective Disorders, 23(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(91)90033-O

Abstract: This research examines the utilization of the State Treasury's revenues for Medium- and High-Complexity Health Actions and Services (MAC) in Tocantins from 2020 to 2025. The study is warranted by the escalation of healthcare costs and the challenges encountered by administrators in executing public policies, aiming to provide evidence-based insights for local health finance decisions. Aim: To evaluate the utilization of the state's own revenues for medium- and high-complexity healthcare; to juxtapose federal SUS expenditures with state-funded allocations at this care level; and to ascertain total per capita spending by comparing overall health expenditures with those.....

Keywords: Health Financing. Own Revenues. SUS. Medium and High Complexity. Tocantins

[1] BARBOSA, P. R. Gestão em saúde: uma abordagem introdutória. In: Qualificação de gestores do SUS. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: EAD/Ensp, 2011. p. 347-356.
[2] LIMA, L. D. de; BAPTISTA, T. W. de F.; MACHADO, C. V. Princípios organizativos e instâncias de gestão do SUS. In: Qualificação de gestores do SUS. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: EAD/Ensp, 2011. p. 47-72. (Obs.: No texto do artigo a chamada aparece como Machado, Lima e Baptista, 2024).
[3] BRASIL. Emenda Constitucional nº 29 (EC 29), de 13 de setembro de 2000. Altera os arts. 34, 35, 156, 160, 167 e 198 da Constituição Federal e acrescenta artigo ao Ato das Disposições Constitucionais Transitórias, para assegurar os recursos mínimos para o financiamento das ações e serviços públicos de saúde. Brasília, 2000.
[4] BRASIL. Lei Complementar nº 141, de 13 de janeiro de 2012. Regulamenta o § 3º do art. 198 da Constituição Federal para dispor sobre os valores mínimos a serem aplicados anualmente pela União, Estados, Distrito Federal e Municípios em ações e serviços públicos de saúde... Diário Oficial [da] República Federativa do Brasil, Brasília, DF, 16 jan. 2012. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/lcp/Lcp141.htm

Abstract: Summary The confluence of acculturations has been the empirical foundation of human history and the basic principle of the history of languages and cultures in contact (and of linguistic change and language shift) within the acculturation of social groups. There were, therefore, no origins or deaths of languages, just as there was never a final....

Keywords: Confluence of languages and cultures. Acculturation. Confluence of acculturations. Liber Iudiciorum. Lingua franca. Linguistic change. Language shift. Language planning. Emigration. Social and cultural mixing

[1]. Alonso, J. A., Jiménez, J. C. and García Delgado, J. L. (2022), Los futuros del español. Horizonte de una lengua internacional, Madrid, Alianza Editorial.
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