IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2025

Abstract: Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a leading cause of death worldwide, representing a major public health concern. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had a profound impact on global health, characterized by high mortality and morbidity rates. Although COVID-19 primarily affects the pulmonary system, cardiovascular complications are frequently observed and are strong predictors of adverse outcomes........

Key Words: Acute Myocardial Infarction, Mortality, Epidemiology

[1] World Health Organization. The Top 10 Causes Of Death [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; [Cited 2024 Dec 12]. Available From:
Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact-Sheets/Detail/The-Top-10-Causes-Of-Death
[2] Thygesen K, Alpert JS, Jaffe AS, Chaitman BR, Bax JJ, Morrow DA, Et Al. Third Universal Definition Of Myocardial Infarction. Eur Heart J. 2012;126:2020–35..
[3] Guedes TA, Silva FS. Gestão De Saúde Pública No Brasil À Luz Da Teoria Da Burocracia: Escassez De Médicos Especialistas E Desigualdade Regional De Acesso. Bol Conjuntura (BOCA). 2023;13(37):111–29.
[4] Viacava F, Oliveira RAD, Carvalho CC, Laguardia J, Bellido JG. Desigualdades Regionais E Sociais Em Saúde Segundo Inquéritos Domiciliares (Brasil, 1998–2013). Cien Saude Colet. 2019;24(7):2745–60.
[5] Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO Declares COVID-19 A Pandemic. Acta Biomed. 2020;91(1):157–60.

Abstract:The purpose of this study was to assess the acquisition and use of counseling skills by speech therapists in interventions among people with communication disorders in Nairobi City County-Kenya. The study was guided by the Person-Centered Theory by Carl Rogers, and Person-Centered Care theoretical framework by Brendan McCormack and Tanya McCance. The study used the descriptive survey research design. The research methodology employed was the mixed research approach. The target population included SLPs, people with communication disorders......

Keywords: Speech therapists; Communication disorders; Patients; Caregivers

[1]. Abong'o, A.P., Abuom, T., Muthee, J. (2021). Voice Disorders And Their Psychosocial Impact On Laryngeal Cancer Patients And Their Families: A Case Study Of Kenyatta National Hospital, Nairobi City County: Journal Of Humanities And Social Sciences, 26, Https://Doi.Org/10.9790/0837-2606143945
[2]. Brumfitt, S. (2006). Psychosocial Aspects Of Aphasia: Speech And Language Therapists' Views On Professional Practice. Disability And Rehabilitation, 28(8), 523-534. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/09638280500219349
[3]. Dantuma, T. (2020). Professional Competencies In Speech-Language Pathology And Audiology. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
[4]. Doud, A. K., Hoepner, J. K., & Holland, A. L. (2020). A Survey Of Counseling Curricula Among Accredited Communication Sciences And Disorders Graduate Student Programs. American Journal Of Speech-Language Pathology, 29(2), 789-803. Https://Doi.Org/10.1044/2020_AJSLP-19-00042
[5]. Flasher, L. V., & Fogle, P. T. (2012). Counseling Skills For Speech-Language Pathologists And Audiologists. Clifton Park, NY: Thomson Delmar Learning.

Abstract: This research explores the challenges faced by night-shift security guards in Madhavaram, Chennai—a rapidly urbanizing and industrializing area. Despite playing a crucial role in safeguarding residential, commercial, and industrial zones, these workers encounter significant occupational, physiological, psychological, and socio-economic hardships. Based on interviews and surveys with 60 guards, the study reveals issues such as irregular sleep patterns, long work hours with minimal rest, physical ailments, stress, isolation, and job insecurity. Many guards lack formal.......

Keywords:Night-shift security guards, workplace challenges, Madhavaram, Chennai, occupational health, informal labour, urban India.

[1] Agarwala, R. (2013). Informal Labour, Formal Politics, And Dignified Discontent In India. Cambridge University Press.
[2] Annotation: Discusses The Socio-Economic Vulnerabilities Of Informal Workers In India, Including Job Insecurity And Lack Of Social Protections, Relevant To Security Guards' Experiences .Bhor, N., & Kulkarni, P. (2019). Occupational Health Hazards Among Private Security Guards In Urban India: A Case Study Of Mumbai. Indian Journal Of Occupational And Environmental Medicine, 23(2), 78– 83.
[3] Annotation: Examines Physical And Mental Health Challenges Faced By Security Guards, Including Musculoskeletal Disorders And Fatigue, Providing A Basis For Madhavaram's Findings .Breman, J. (2013). At Work In The Informal Economy Of India: A Perspective From The Bottom Up. Oxford University Press.
[4] Annotation: Offers A Comprehensive Analysis Of Informal Labour Conditions In India, Highlighting Exploitation And Lack Of Regulatory Oversight, Applicable To The Security Sector .Deshingkar , P., & Akter , S. (2009). Migration And Human Development In India. Human Development Research Paper, 2009/13, United Nations Development Programme.
[5] Annotation: Explores Challenges Faced By Migrant Workers, Such As Housing Instability And Social Exclusion, Relevant To Madhavaram's Migrant Security Guards .Gooptu, N. (2013). Enterprise Culture In Neoliberal India: Studies In Youth, Class, Work And Media. Routledge

Abstract:Resumo: O artigo analisa a possibilidade de criação de ouvidorias externas como mecanismo de melhora na percepção da população acerca da atuação do Poder Judiciário. Notadamente, da eficiência dessa atuação. Adota as definições de autoridade em Hannah Arendt e de burocracia moderna em Max Weber, relaciona esses conceitos ao exercício da atividade jurisdicional, situa o serviço prestado pelo Poder Judiciário no regime dos serviços públicos. Destaca a relação......

[1] ARAGÃO, Alexandre Santos De. Direito Dos Serviços Públicos, 2ª Edição, Rio De Janeiro, Editora Forense, 2008.
[2] ARAGÃO, Alexandre Santos De. "O Princípio Da Eficiência", Revista De Direito Administrativo, Rio De Janeiro, 237: 1-6, Jul/Set 2004.
[3] ARENDT, Hannah. Entre O Passado E O Futuro (Tradução De Mauro W. Barbosa De Almeida), 2ª Edição, São Paulo, Editora Perspectiva, 1979.
[4] BANDEIRA DE MELLO, Celso Antônio. Grandes Temas De Direito Administrativo, São Paulo, Editora Malheiros, 2009.
[5] BOBBIO, Norberto. Da Estrutura À Função: Novos Estudos De Teoria Do Direito (Tradução De Daniela Beccaccia Versiani), Barueri, SP, Manole, 2007.

Abstract: This study explores the application of Michael Porter's Five Forces Framework to Public Agency Strategic Analysis (PASA) in Kenya. It examines the competitive dynamics of public agencies and how they influence organizational performance, outcomes, and strategies. The analysis is premised on the account that Kenya's governance reforms driven by the Constitution of Kenya 2010, Vision 2030, and global development goals have brought changes in public agencies strategic leadership practices due to pressures emerging from the external and internal environments.....

Keywords: Public Agency Strategic Analysis, Service Outcomes

[1] Browder, R. E., Dwyer, S. M., & Koch, H. (2023). Upgrading Adaptation: How Digital Transformation Promotes Organizational Resilience. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 18(1), 170-191. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Sej.1483
[2] Bryson, J., & George, B. (2020). Strategic Management In Public Administration. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia Of Politics. Retrieved From Https://Oxfordre.Com/Politics/Display/10.1093/Acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/Acrefore-9780190228637-E-1396
[3] Dobbs, M. E. (2014). Guidelines For Applying Porter's Five Forces Framework: A Set Of Industry Analysis Templates. Competitiveness Review, 24(1), 32–45. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/CR-06-2013-0059
[4] Farida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2022). Business Strategies And Competitive Advantage: The Role Of Performance And Innovation. Journal Of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, And Complexity, 8(3), 163. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Joitmc8030163
[5] Grundy, T. (2006). Rethinking And Reinventing Michael Porter's Five Forces Model. Strategic Change, 15(5), 213–229. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Jsc.764 (Note: The Year Was Corrected To 2006 Based On The DOI And Likely Publication Date.)

Abstract: This article is a narrative literature review on the integration of technology in public schools. Its objective was to map articles that address the challenges, strategies, and impacts of this integration. It is based on recent works (2018 to 2023) from the Google Scholar database. A total of 12,400 articles on the subject were found, of which 15 were analyzed. It was concluded that the implementation of technology in public schools faces several challenges, including inadequate.....

Keywords: digital inclusion, teacher training, technological infrastructure, educational equity, public policies

[1] ALMEIDA, Felipe; PEREIRA, Eduardo. Technological Innovation And Digital Inclusion In Public Universities. Educational Technology Journal, V. 14, No. 3, 2022. Available At: Http://Educa.Fcc.Org.Br/Scielo.Php?Script=Sci_Arttext&Pid=S0104- 70432021000400107. Access: 11 Mar 2025
[2] ALVES, Y.; CARDOSO, Z. Equity In Access To Technological Resources In Education. Educational Policy Report, [V. 15, Nº 3, 2021. Available At:
Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/375820506_Inclusao_Digital_E_ Educacao_Equidade_E_Acesso#:~:Text=A%20equidade%20na%20inclus% C3%A3o%20digital%20%C3%A9%20crucial%20para%20garantir%20que, Mais%20justa%2C%20inovadora%20e%20inclusiva. Access: 09 Mar 2025
[3] CARVALHO, Karina; MARTINS, Luís. Inequality In Access To Technology In Public Universities. Education And Society Journal, V. 1, N. 2, P. 15, Nº 4, 2022. Available At: Https://Www.Periodicos.Ufam.Edu.Br/Index.Php/Amazonida/Article/Downloa D/10213/7996
[4] FERREIRA, Isabel; MENDES, Juliana. The Importance Of Continuing Education For Teachers In Digital Technologies. Teacher Training Journal, V. 20, Nº 6, 2023. Available At: Https://Repositorio.Ufsm.Br/Bitstream/Handle/1/24240/Huve_Marciorodrigo.Pdf?Sequence=1&Isallowed=Y
[5] FREITAS, Suzanne De Oliveira; ALMEIDA, Tharcila De Abreu; MÓL, Antônio Carlos De Abreu; SIQUEIRA, Ana Paula Legey De. Continuing Education For Elementary School Teachers For The Use Of Digital Technologies In Education. Public Education Journal, Rio De Janeiro, V. 2, N. 1, P. 24, No. 16, May 14, 2024. Available At

Abstract:This study explores the significant impact of love and hate on public health, focusing on their psychological and physical dimensions. It examines how these powerful emotions influence mental well-being, stress levels, and overall health outcomes. A significant part of this research examines cultural differences in the perception and expression of love, comparing its influence in Arab and Western societies. The study examines how cultural norms, traditions, and societal expectations shape the experiences of love and its effects on individuals. It also explores how hate, as a counterforce to love, manifests......

[1] Al-Ahwani, A. F. (N.D.). Love And Hatred. Cairo: Dar Al-Ma'arif.
[2] Al-Abdali, S. (2021). Manifestations Of Hatred And Its Impact On Societies. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
[3] Al-Bukhari, M. (1987). Sahih Al-Bukhari. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
[4] Al-Hassan, M. (2022). Hatred And Society: A Historical And Social Analysis. Cairo: Dar Al-Ma'arifa.
[5] Al-Jundi, A. (2022). Philosophy Of Emotions: Love As A Universal Experience. Cairo: Dar Al-Hikma

Abstract: The criminal liability of legal entities for the practice of environmental crimes is a subject that is much discussed among scholars of Criminal Law and Environmental Law, and has gained ground in the Brazilian legal system after the Supreme Federal Court settled the controversy, aiming to protect the collective right to a sustainable environment and to compel individuals to group together to commit crimes in the name of the legal entity. In this sense, the.....

Keywords: Liability. Environmental Crime. Environmental Law

[1] ANDRADE, Leandro Amaral. Environmental Crimes. Available At: <Https://Carollinasalle.Jusbrasil.Com.Br/Artigos/112185457/Crimesambientais>. Accessed On: June 5, 2024.
[2] BOSCHI, José Antonio Paganella. Penalties And Their Application Criteria. Porto Alegre: Livraria Doadvogado Editora, 2006.
[3] BRAZIL. Constitution Of The Federative Republic Of Brazil, October 5, 1988. Available At: <Http://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constitui%C3%A7ao.Htm>. Accessed On: June 16, 2024.
[4] BRAZIL. Decree 2,661, July 8, 1998. Regulates The Sole Paragraph Of Art. 27 Of Law No. 4,771 Of September 15, 1965 (Forest Code), By Establishing Precautionary Standards Regarding The Use Of Fire In Agricultural And Forestry Practices, And Other Provisions. Available At: <Http://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/>. Accessed On: 11/09/2024.
[5] BRAZIL. Decree-Law 2,848 Of December 7, 1940. Penal Code. Available At: <Http://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/>. Accessed On: 05/29/2024.

Abstract: Objective: To analyze factors associated with maternal mortality due to COVID-19 among pregnant and postpartum adolescents in Brazil's regions, from 2020 to 2022. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined deaths from Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) caused by COVID-19, as recorded in the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance System (SIVEP-Flu). The dependent variable was maternal death from COVID-19. Bivariate analysis was.....

Keywords: Maternal Mortality; COVID-19; Adolescent; Cross-sectional Studies

[1] WHO – World Health Organization. Trends In Maternal Mortality 2000 To 2020: Estimates By WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group And UNDESA/Population Division. Geneva: WHO; 2023 [Accessed July 25, 2024]. Available At: Https://Www.Who.Int/Publications/I/Item/9789240068759
[2] WHO – World Health Organization. Countries Commit To Recover Lost Progress In Maternal, Newborn & Child Survival. [Internet]. 2024 [Accessed July 25, 2024]. Available At:
Https://Www.Who.Int/News/Item/30-05-2024-Countries-Commit-To-Recover-Lost-Progress-In-Maternal--Newborn---Child-Survival
[3] MS – Ministry Of Health [Ministério Da Saúde]. Department Of Informatics Of The Unified Health System [Departamento De Informática Do Sistema Único De Saúde]. Health Information. Vital Statistics. Mortality Information System (SIM) And Live Births Information System (SINASC). [Internet]. 2024 [Accessed July 25, 2024]. Available At: Https://Datasus.Saude.Gov.Br/Informacoes-De-Saude-Tabnet/
[4] Souza VTFS, Ribeiro JM. Analysis Of The Implications Of The COVID-19 Pandemic For Maternal Mortality In Brazil In 2020-2021