iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2025

Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus is a significant global public health challenge, with its prevalence rising sharply due to sedentary lifestyles, obesity, and healthcare disparities. Community-based interventions (CBIs) have emerged as effective strategies for diabetes prevention, promoting behavioral changes and addressing key risk factors. Understanding global research trends in CBIs for diabetes prevention is essential to inform policy, direct future research, and enhance intervention strategies. Objective: This study aims to map the global research landscape on community-based interventions for diabetes prevention from 2000 to 2024. It identifies key research themes, influential authors, institutions, and countries contributing to this field while exploring collaboration networks and thematic trends.......

Keywords: Community based interventions, Diabetes Mellitus, Bibliometric and Visual analysis

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[2]. Ismail IM, Naik PR. Prevalence and determinants of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus: A community-based study from Karnataka, India. Natl J Community Med. 2024 Oct 1;15(10):842–9.
[3]. Exploring Diabetes Research Trends in India: A Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis Using VOSviewer.
[4]. Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, Pinkepank M, Ogurtsova K, Duncan BB, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022 Jan;183(109119):109119.
[5]. Chan JCN, Lim LL, Wareham NJ, Shaw JE, Orchard TJ, Zhang P, et al. The Lancet Commission on diabetes: using data to transform diabetes care and patient lives. Lancet. 2021 Dec 19;396(10267):2019–82.

Abstract: Aim: This in vitro study aimed to evaluate and compare the antifungal efficacy of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), boron nitride nanoparticles (BNNPs), and chitosan nanoparticles (CSNPs) against Candida albicans contaminating gutta-percha (GP) cones using colony-forming unit (CFU) counts, zone of inhibition measurements, and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) analysis........

[1]. Gomes BPFA, Vianna ME, Matsumoto CU, et al. Disinfection of gutta-percha cones with chlorhexidine and sodium hypochlorite. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2005;100(4):512–7.
[2]. Senia ES, Marraro RV, Mitchell JL, Lewis AG, Thomas L. Rapid sterilization of gutta-percha cones with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite. J Endod. 1975;1(4):136–40.
[3]. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Microbiology and treatment of endodontic infections. Endod Topics. 2005;1(3):1–15.
[4]. Waltimo TMT, Ørstavik D, Sirén EK, Haapasalo MPP. In vitro susceptibility of Candida albicans to four disinfectants and their combinations. Int Endod J. 1999;32(6):421–9.

Abstract: Résumé Un aspergillome est une lésion pulmonaire bien connue, généralement causée par le champignon Aspergillus fumigatus. Sa complication principale est l’hémoptysie, et son association avec un pneumothorax est extrêmement rare. Nous rapportons le cas d'un homme de 58 ans, avec des antécédents de tuberculose traitée et guérie, qui a été traité avec succès dans notre service pour une rupture d'un aspergillome, compliquée par un pneumothorax massif. Le patient a subi une wedge resectionavec capitonnage de la cavité aspergillaire , suivies d'un rétablissement rapide......

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[2]. Grandmaison G, Dumont P, Erard V. Aspergillose pulmonaire chez le patient immunocompétent. Rev Médicale Suisse. 2019;15(666):1795-1801.
[3]. Ami M, Benjelloun H, Zaghba N, Yassine N. L’aspergillome pulmonaire: une pathologie fréquente et potentiellement grave. Rev Mal Respir Actual. Jan 1, 2020;12:237-238.
[4]. Razafimanjato NNM, Rakotoson JM, Ravoatrarilandy M, Andrianasolo RL, Rajaonera AT, Raveloson NE, et al. Facteurs de gravité de l’aspergillome pulmonaire en réanimation chirurgicale à l’Hôpital Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona, Antananarivo, Madagascar. Médecine Trop Santé Int. Feb 18, 2021;1(1):E9QE-PV02.
[5]. Nonga BN, Jemea B, Pondy AO, Handy Eone D, Bitchong MC, Fola O, et al. Unusual life-threatening pneumothorax complicating a ruptured complex aspergilloma in an immunocompetent patient in Cameroon. Case Rep Surg. Feb 15, 2018;2018:8648732..

Abstract: Introduction: Inguinal hernia is one of the most encountered surgical conditions globally - with significant prevalence among adult males. Surgical repair remains the definitive treatment and the two predominant techniques - open Lichtenstein repair and laparoscopic Transabdominal Preperitoneal (TAPP) repair - provide differing profiles in terms of operative time, recovery, pain, complications and cost. In the Indian context - evidence comparing these techniques in a controlled environment remains limited. Objectives: To compare TAPP........

Keywords: Inguinal Hernia; Herniorrhaphy; Laparoscopy; TAPP; Lichtenstein Repair; Pain Measurement; Surgical Wound Infection; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Hospital Stay; Randomized Controlled Trial.

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[4]. Wang F, Ma B, Ma Q, Liu X. Global, Regional and National Burden of Inguinal, Femoral and Abdominal Hernias: A Systematic Analysis of Prevalence, Incidence, Deaths and DALYs With Projections to 2030. International Journal of Surgery. 2024;110(4):1951–67.
[5]. Tse W, Johns W, Maher J, Rivers J, Miller T. Bassini inguinal hernia repair: Obsolete or still a viable surgical option? A single center cohort study. International Journal of Surgery Open. 2021;36.