IOSR-JBM   Volume-27 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2025

Abstract: Resumo A advocacia ocupa posição estratégica na proteção dos direitos humanos e na salvaguarda da ordem constitucional. Este artigo discute, sob abordagem teórico-analítica e com base em revisão de literatura e casos paradigmáticos...

[1]. BRASIL. Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988. Brasília: Senado Federal, 1988.
[2]. BRASIL. Lei n. 8.906, de 4 de julho de 1994 (Estatuto da Advocacia e da OAB). Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, 1994.
[3]. OAB – ORDEM DOS ADVOGADOS DO BRASIL. Código de Ética e Disciplina da OAB. Brasília: Conselho Federal, 2015.
[4]. OAB – ORDEM DOS ADVOGADOS DO BRASIL. Provimento n. 205/2021 (Publicidade na Advocacia). Brasília: Conselho Federal, 2021.
[5]. BARROSO, Luís Roberto. Curso de direito constitucional contemporâneo: os conceitos fundamentais e a construção do novo modelo. 6. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2013

Abstract: Resumo A formação de professores precisa responder de modo ágil às mudanças tecnológicas, sociais e curriculares. Este artigo analisa práticas de formação inicial e continuada orientadas ao desenvolvimento de competências digitais, competências para a inclusão e competências interdisciplinares, discutindo como esses eixos reforçam a inovação pedagógica, a aprendizagem ativa e a equidade. A partir de revisão integrativa da literatura e de diretrizes internacionais.....

[1]. BRASIL. Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Brasília: MEC, 2018.
[2]. CNE – CONSELHO NACIONAL DE EDUCAÇÃO. Resolução CNE/CP nº 2, de 20 de dezembro de 2019. Diretrizes para a formação inicial de professores. Brasília: MEC, 2019.
[3]. UNESCO. ICT Competency Framework for Teachers (Version 3). Paris: UNESCO, 2018.
[4]. OECD. Future of Education and Skills 2030. Paris: OECD, 2019.
[5]. DARLING-HAMMOND, L. et al. Effective Teacher Professional Development. Palo Alto: Learning Policy Institute, 2017.
[6]. HATTIE, J. Visible Learning for Teachers: Maximizing Impact on Learning. London: Routledge, 2012.

Abstract: In today’s digital marketplace, customer reviews strongly influence buying decisions. This study compares how consumers trust verified and non-verified online reviews. A sample of 150 respondents was analyzed using simple descriptive statistics. The findings clearly show that verified reviews receive higher trust and lead to stronger purchase intention. Graphs (bar chart, boxplot, pie chart) are included to support the results. The study concludes that verified reviews play an important role in shaping consumer behavior and should be promoted by online platforms.

[1]. Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior.
[2]. Chevalier, J. & Mayzlin, D. (2006). The effect of word of mouth on sales. Journal of Marketing Research.
[3]. Hu, N., Liu, L., & Zhang, J. (2008). Do online reviews matter? Decision Support Systems.
[4]. Filieri, R. (2015). Online reviews: What makes them credible? International Journal of Hospitality Management.
[5]. Kotler, Philip (2020). Marketing Management. Pearson.
[6]. IOSR Journal Author Guidelines (2024).
[7]. UGC CARE List Guidelines (2024).

Abstract: Background: This article presents a comprehensive review of the use of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) in photovoltaic cells, focusing on its structural, optical, and electronic properties. The study critically examines doping strategies (such as the incorporation of Nb) and morphological modifications, as well as synthesis methods and characterization techniques that influence the performance of TiO₂-based photovoltaic devices, including dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and perovskite solar cells......

Keywords: Titanium Dioxide; Photovoltaic Cells; Perovskite; Material Characterization.

[1]. Alba-Cabañas, J. A. (2025). Contributions to the fabrication of nanostructured semiconductor oxides and their integration in emerging photovoltaic devices (Doctoral dissertation, Universidad de La Habana).
[2]. Barros, M. C., & Porto Junior, F. G. R. (2021). Technological prospecting: What it is and what it is for (17 p.). Palmas, TO: Editora EdUFT. ISBN 978-65-89119-74-6.
[3]. Carneiro, J. A. (2024). Optical thermometry and energy conversion in TiO₂ particles doped with TR³+ ions (Master’s thesis, Federal University of Uberlândia).
[4]. Costa, A. E. M. (2024). Pancromatic dye-sensitized solar cells (Master’s thesis, University of Coimbra).
[5]. Green, M. A., Dunlop, E. D., Hohl-Ebinger, J., Yoshita, M., Kopidakis, N., & Hao, X. (2023). Solar cell efficiency tables (version 62). Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, 31(1), 3–15.

Abstract: The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility (DMU), a foundational concept in microeconomics, explains how satisfaction derived from consecutive consumption of a good declines with each additional unit. This research applies the DMU principle to organizational behaviour, particularly employee motivation and attrition. The study introduces the Diminishing Marginal Utility of Motivation (DMUM) Model, a new conceptual framework linking employee satisfaction, compensation equity, and retention. Across industries, organizations often pay higher salaries to new hires while stagnating the pay of existing employees. This gap leads to declining motivation, discouragement, and eventually attrition.....

Keywords: Employee Motivation, Marginal Utility, Attrition, Compensation Strategy, HR Economics, DMUM Model

[1]. Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 2, 267–299.
[2]. Herzberg, F. (1959). The Motivation to Work. John Wiley & Sons.
[3]. Marshall, A. (1920). Principles of Economics. Macmillan.
[4]. Becker, G. S. (1964). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. University of Chicago Press.
[5]. Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396.

Abstract: The northern region of Brazil has a great role in the environmental and climatic preservation of the planet, the Legal Amazon, composed of nine Brazilian states, incorporating states in the Midwest, Northeast and North regions and which corresponds to a third of the world's humid tropical forests and 60% of the area of the national territory, was created by the Brazilian Government in 1953 with the objective of structuring the planning and economic and sustainable development of the region. The Federal University of Rondônia Foundation (UNIR.....

Keywords: Carbon credit; Sustainability; Federal Universities; Public budget; Amazon

[1]. ARTAXO, Paulo. Implicações do desmatamento da Amazônia nas mudanças climáticas locais/regionais. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 2023.
[2]. BECKER, Bertha K. Amazônia: geopolítica na virada do milênio. Rio de Janeiro: Garamond, 2005.
[3]. BÖHRINGER, Christoph; LÖSCHEL, Andreas. Market power in international emission trading: the impact of U.S. withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol. Applied Economics, v. 34, n. 18, p. 2671–2678, 2002.
[4]. CARVALHO, S. A.; SOBRINHO, L. L. P. As contradições do Protocolo de Kyoto e do mercado de carbono. Revista Direitos Emergentes, 2018.
[5]. CAVALCANTE, Rebeca. Universidades federais perdem 12% do orçamento. Brasil de Fato, 2022.
[6]. FEARNSIDE, Philip M. Desmatamento na Amazônia: dinâmica, impactos e controle. Editora Acta Amazônica, Manaus/AM, 2006..

Abstract: Resumo O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a eficiência da ressocialização no Núcleo de Implantação do Presídio da Polícia Militar do Amazonas (NIPPM/PMAM), à luz da Lei de Execução Penal (Lei nº 7.210/1984). A pesquisa baseou-se em metodologia qualitativa e descritiva, fundamentada em levantamento bibliográfico e documental, com ênfase na estrutura da unidade, nos regimes de prisão, nas assistências oferecidas e na aplicação da remição de pena. Os resultados demonstraram que o NIPPM enfrenta limitações estruturais e institucionais que comprometem a efetividade da função ressocializadora, como a ausência de programas contínuos de educação, trabalho e atendimento....

[1]. ANDRADE, M. A. M. Política nacional de trabalho para presos e egressos como forma de ressocialização: o caso do Ceará. Revista Brasileira de Execução Penal, 2021.
[2]. BARBOSA, João; LIMA, Rafael. Execução penal e ressocialização no Brasil: desafios contemporâneos. Revista de Estudos Criminais, v. 20, n. 2, p. 45-67, 2022.
[3]. BARRETO JÚNIOR, I. A. A ressocialização do preso militar: limites e possibilidades. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Policiais, Brasília, v. 9, n. 2, p. 83-98, 2018. Disponível em: https://periodicos.pf.gov.br/index.php/RBCP/article/view/146. Acesso em: 27 ago. 2025.
[4]. BASSO, R.; FERRAZ, F. Presídio Militar Romão Gomes: disciplina e ressocialização. Revista de Direito Militar, São Paulo, v. 2, n. 1, p. 59-70, 2012. Disponível em: http://www.revistadireitomilitar.com.br/artigos/presidio-romao-gomes.pdf. Acesso em: 27 ago. 2025.
[5]. BITENCOURT, Cezar Roberto. Tratado de direito penal: parte geral. 22. ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2023...

Abstract: Background: Chronic knee pain is a debilitating condition affecting millions worldwide. While conventional treatments provide symptomatic relief, complementary therapies like yoga are gaining popularity. This study compares the efficacy of two yoga asanas, Veerbhadrasan and Trikonasan, in managing chronic knee pain. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 participants having chronic knee pain. They were allocated to Veerbhadrasan (n = 40) Trikonasan (n = 40) and control (n = 40) groups. The intervention groups practiced....

Keywords: chronic knee pain; yoga; Veerbhadrasan; Trikonasan; pain management; complementary therapy

[1]. GBD 2019 Diseases and Injuries Collaborators. Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet 2020, 396, 1204-1222.
[2]. Hunter. DJ.; Bierma-Zeinstra, S. Osteoarthritis. Lancet 2019, 393, 1745-1759.
[3]. Kolasinski. SL.; Neogi, T.; Hochberg, M.C.; Oatis, C.; Guyatt, G.; Block, J.; Callahan. L Copenhaver, C.; Dodge, C.; Felson, D.; et al. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation guideline for the management of osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee. Arthritis Care Res. 2020, 72, 149-162.
[4]. da Costa. B.R.; Reichenbach. S.; Keller, N.; Nartey, L.; Wandel, S.; Jüni, P.; Trelle, S. Effectiveness of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain in knee and hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis. Lancet 2017, 390, e21-c33.
[5]. Beswick, A.D.; Wylde, V.; Gooberman-Hill, R.: Blom, A.; Dieppe, P. What proportion of patients report long-term pain after total hip or knee replacement for osteoarthritis? A systematic review of prospective studies in unselected patients. BMJ Open 2012. 2. e000435.

Abstract: The largest issue that is still posing a threat to the stability, liquidity, and profitability of the Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in India is the Non-Performing Assets (NPAs). Due to the increasing number of delinquent loans, the Government of India has passed the SARFAESI Act of 2002 to allow banks legal power to realise security interest without judicial interventions. The research examines the effectiveness of SARFAESI at the long run through the analysis of 25 years of data (19982022) of four large PSBs, including State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank, Bank of Baroda...

Keywords: SARFAESI Act, Non-Performing Assets, Public Sector Banks, Recovery Mechanisms, Statistical Impact Analysis

[1]. Agarwala, V., & Agarwala, N. (2019). A critical review of non-performing assets in the Indian banking industry. Rajagiri Management Journal, 13(2), 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAMJ-08-2019-0010
[2]. Banerjee, R., Verma, D., & Jaiswal, B. (2018). Non-performing assets: A comparative study of the Indian commercial banks. International Journal of Social Relevance and Concern, 6(2), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.26821/IJSRC.6.2.2018.6202
[3]. Bardhan, S., & Mukherjee, V. (2016). Bank-specific determinants of non-performing assets of Indian banks. International Economics and Economic Policy, 13(3), 483–498. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10368-016-0344-4
[4]. Bhambhwani, S. M. (2024). Creditor enforcement and accounting quality: A natural experiment from SARFAESI Act in India. Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance.
[5]. Bhaumik, S. K., & Piesse, J. (2008). Does lending behaviour of banks in emerging economies vary by ownership? Evidence from the Indian banking sector. Economic Systems, 32(2), 177–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2007.04.004.