IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2025

Abstract: Résumé Dans la plupart des pays africains, l’accès aux ressources naturelles sont au coeur des conflits entre agriculteurs et éleveurs, malgré la mise en place des mécanismes de prévention par différentes autorités (coutumières et modernes). Ils sont d’ordre économique, social, politique et judiciaire. Cet article analyse les mécanismes de prévention et de résolution des conflits entre agriculteurs et éleveurs dans la commune rurale de Sio, Région....

[1]. ABDOU SALEY Inoussa, 2022, Analyse Diagnostic De Trois Evaluations Sur L’analyse Des Conflits, L’étude De Référence Et L’étude Locale Des Risques Climatiques Dans La Région De Dosso, Nexus Régional, Dialogue Programme, 72p.
[2]. BEELER Sabrina, 2006. Conflits Entre Agriculteurs Et Eleveurs Au Nord-Ouest Du Mali, Helvetas Mali/ASDI, Iied, Dossier N°141, 42p.
[3]. DEMBELE Bebe Alfred, DEMBELE Sidi, TRAORE Souleymane Sidi, 2019, Dynamique Spatio-Temporelle De L’occupation Du Sol Et De Son Implication A La Sécurité Alimentaire En Zone Cotonnière Du Mali, Why It Matters, 18p.
[4]. DOUMBIA Aly, 2021, Évolution Des Pâturages De La Région De Ségou Au Mali : Cas De La Zone Pastorale De Daouna, Mémoire De Fin D’étude Pour L’obtention Du Diplôme De Master En Pastoralisme, Centre Régional AGRHYMET, Département Formation Et Recherche, 82p.
[5]. EKAMENA NTSANMA Sabine Nadine, PALE SERRESSADOU Augustin, 2023, Conflits Agro-Pastoraux Et Production De Céréales En Zones Rurales Au Tchad, Revue Des Etudes Multidisciplinaires En Sciences Economiques Et Sociales (REMSES), ISSN : 2489-2068, Vol.8-Num.3 (2023), P136-152, Http://Revues.Imist.Ma /? Journal=REMSES Et Page=Index

Abstract: The emergence of digital media has completely redefined the information consumption and human interaction landscape. The main feature of this new age is the commonness of multitasking in digital media- the simultaneous use of several streams of digital media. The paper gives an in-depth analysis of how digital media multitasking affects two essential cognitive processes, namely, attention span and memory. This paper is based on a comprehensive overview of neuroscientific, psychological, and pedagogical studies by arguing that a continuous practice of.....

[1]. Alzahabi, R., & Becker, M. W. (2013). The Association Between Media Multitasking, Task-Switching, And Dual-Tasking. Journal Of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception And Performance, 39(5), 1485–1495.
Https://Www.Google.Com/Search?Q=Https://Doi.Org/10.1037/A0031208
[2]. Baumgartner, S. E., Van Der Schuur, W. A., Lemmens, J. S., & Te Poel, F. (2017). The Relationship Between Media Multitasking And Executive Function In Early Adolescents. The Journal Of Early Adolescence, 37(8), 1144-1168.
[3]. Becker, M. W., Alzahabi, R., & Hopwood, C. J. (2013). Media Multitasking Is Associated With Symptoms Of Depression And Social Anxiety. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, And Social Networking, 16(2), 132-135.
[4]. Cain, M. S., & Mitroff, S. R. (2011). Distractor Filtering In Media Multitaskers. Perception, 40(10), 1183–1192.
Https://Www.Google.Com/Search?Q=Https://Doi.Org/10.1068/P6953
[5]. Carrier, L. M., Cheever, N. A., Rosen, L. D., Benitez, S., & Chang, J. (2009). Multitasking Across Generations: Multitasking Choices And Difficulty Ratings In Three Generations Of Americans. Computers In Human Behavior, 25(2), 483-489.

Abstract: Sleep deprivation which is a common yet often underestimated phenomenon in the contemporary society has an incredibly harmful effect on higher-order cognitive processes. The current research paper will provide an integrative, extensive review of the multidimensional ways, in which inadequate sleep undermines decision-making and problem-solving. The following paper explains how sleep loss impairs these essential human elements, which are complex processes that are elucidated through synthesis of a large amount of evidence provided by neuroscience, cognitive psychology, and behavioral economics. This cognitive deterioration is analyzed by first determining the neurobiological basis of the condition, which is the impaired functionality of the prefrontal cortex, which......

[1]. (Note: This Is A Representative, Not Exhaustive, List Of References That Would Support The Claims Made In This Paper.)
[2]. Alhola, P., & Polo-Kantola, P. (2007). Sleep Deprivation: Impact On Cognitive Performance. Neuropsychiatric Disease And Treatment, 3(5), 553–567.
[3]. Durmer, J. S., & Dinges, D. F. (2005). Neurocognitive Consequences Of Sleep Deprivation. Seminars In Neurology, 25(1), 117–129.
[4]. Goel, N., Rao, H., Durmer, J. S., & Dinges, D. F. (2009). Neurocognitive Consequences Of Sleep Deprivation. Current Neurology And Neuroscience Reports, 9(2), 161-172.
[5]. Harrison, Y., & Horne, J. A. (2000). The Impact Of Sleep Deprivation On Decision Making: A Review. Journal Of Experimental Psychology: Applied, 6(3), 236–249.

Abstract: Resumo O sistema prisional brasileiro encontra-se em uma situação de superlotação e condições precárias, configurando uma indiscutível crise, especialmente no Estado do Maranhão. Logo, não tem sido capaz de efetivar os direitos de pessoas privadas de liberdade. Nesse sentido, é necessária a intervenção da Defensoria Pública, instituição que possui como missão constitucional a proteção dos direitos de grupos vulneráveis. Dessa forma, esse trabalho tem como objetivo investigar.....

[1]. ALMEIDA, Patricio De. Et Al. PROJETO ESCRITA QUE LIBERTA: Reescrevendo O Futuro. Relatório De Práticas: 2023. São Luís: Defensoria Pública, 2023.
[2]. AVENA, Noberto. Execução Penal. 6. Ed. São Paulo: Método, 2019.
[3]. ANDRADE, Adriano; MASSON, Cleber; ANDRADE, Landolfo. Interesses Difusos E Coletivos Esquematizado. 5 Ed. São Paulo: Método, 2015.
[4]. BECCARIA, Cesare B. Dos Delitos E Das Penas. 6 Ed. Tradução: J. Cretella Jr. E Agnes Cretella. São Paulo: Revista Dos Tribunais, 2013.
[5]. BARCELLOS, Ana Paula De. Curso De Direito Constitucional. 5ª Ed. Rio De Janeiro: Forense, 2023

Abstract: Sumbergedang has natural village potential, namely: 30 springs spread across 13 hamlets and 6 ha of unused land. This land has been prepared for village agrotourism, namely banana and melon plants. The purpose of this activity is to analyze the combination of circulation interval treatments on smart farming of melon plants for the growth and yield of melon plants in Sumbergedang. The activity method includes DFT hydroponic installations by making hydroponic installations and providing trellises. The planting medium uses foam. The foam media is cut into squares measuring 2x2 cm in a greenhouse measuring 11 x 25 meters. Seedlings use tissue incubation techniques. Transplanting.....

Keywords: Melon plant agrotourism, Sumbergedang, circulation interval, circulation interval, melon plant appearance

[1]. Apriyani , Me, Ade Ismail2, Aw Andini . 2025. Melon Cultivation Monitoring System Through Greenhouse Based On The Internet Of Things. Journal Technology Information And Knowledge Computer (Jtiik). Vol. 12, No. 1, February 2025, Pp . 187-194.
[2]. Bariyyah , K., S. Suparjono , And Usmadi . 2015. The Influence Combination Organic Media Composition And Concentration Nutrition To Melon (Cucumis Melo L.) Yield Capacity . Planta Tropika Journal Of Agro Science. 3 (2): 67-72
[3]. Christy, J. 2018. Evaluation Growth And Production Three Melon Varieties (Cucumis Melo L.) In Several Planting Media In A Way Hydroponics . Master's Program Agrotechnology Faculty Department Of Agriculture, University Of North Sumatra. Thesis .
[4]. Daryanto Bs, Ibrohim Ar, Maryanto Sw. 2015. Application Technology Melon ( Cucumismelo ) Cultivation Of Gama Melon Basket Cultivar In The Karst Land Of Porok Beach Regency Mountain South Of Yogyakarta Special Region. Journal Scientific Biology V3 (1): 39-46.
[5]. Delfiendra , 2016. Indonesia Customs & Excise Laboratory Bulletin. In: Brix Value For Determine Quality In Fruits . Sl : Sn ., P. 15

Abstract: In recent light of nomination of the economist claudia Goldin, for the esteemed nobel prize,I decided to search her up.I went through her biography (on the website), and got intrigued by her work.Her mix of history combined with riveting storytelling of statistical information left me awestruck.
Goldin's main work has been closely linked with the history of economic development of women, during various time periods , as well as the effect of ever evolving social norms in the lives of women. Her work is mainly associated with.....

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Abstract: Background: Substance abuse among primary school learners is an emerging public health concern in Zimbabwe, with increasing reports of children as young as eight engaging in harmful substance use. While most global and local interventions have focused on adolescents in secondary schools, recent evidence indicates that drug experimentation often begins much earlier. The COVID-19 lockdown period further intensified this problem, with widespread use of substances such as “jolly juice” powder reported among primary school pupils. Despite growing awareness....

Keywords: School based- interventions; Drug and Substance Abuse Grade 7 learners; Contributing factors

[1]. Andrews, J. A. Et Al. (2013). Elementary School Age Children's Future Intentions And Use Of Substances. Journal Of Clinical Child And Adolescent Psychology : The Official Journal For The Society Of Clinical Child And Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Https://Doi.Org/10.1207/S15374424JCCP3204_8
[2]. Barrish, H. H., Saunders, M., & Wolf, M. M. (1969). Good Behaviour Game: Effects Of Individual Contingencies For Group Consequences On Disruptive Behaviour In A Classroom. Journal Of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 2(2), 119-124.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1901/Jaba.1969.2-119
[3]. Botvin, G. J. (1979). Life Skills Training: A Comprehensive Prevention Programme For Adolescents. Princeton Health Press.
[4]. Centre For Innovation And Technology (2021). Substance Abuse Craze Hits Vic Falls Schools Post Lockdown. Https://Kubatana.Net/2021/06/01/Substance-Abuse-Craze-Hits-Vic-Falls-Schools-Post-Lockdown/
[5]. Chandan, U., Cambanis, E., Bhana, A., Boyce, G., Makoae, M., Mukoma, W., & Hakati, S. (2008). Evaluation Of My Future Is My Choice (MFMC): Peer Education Life Skills Programme In Namibia: Identifying Strengths, Weaknesses And Areas For Improvement. Human Science Research Council. Commissioned By UNICEF Namibia.

Abstract: In today’s world the use of addictive substances is a global talk. Alcohol and drugs are the biggest menace facing Kerala today. Selling of liquor (madhyam) is an important source of revenue in Kerala. While UDF was in power in the state, the government almost reduced the selling of liquor, later when LDF came back to power, the state government re-opened more and more outlets for selling this liquor. The study points out that use of addictive substances is increasing....

Keywords: Drug addiction, psychotropic substances, drug abuse, state, excise department, narcotics etc

[1]. Pant MS& Rad DN” Dimensions And Implication Of Drugs Trafficking And Abuse In India”. Social Reference Vol 53 ,2002, P 6
[2]. Crime India 1994-Ministry Of Home Affairs, Govt Of India, New Delhi, P334
[3]. Times Of India Daily Darted 2-3-1994, New Delhi
[4]. Mathrubhoomi Malayalam Daily TVM Edition 25-3-2024
[5]. Frank Elbe” The Scrooge Of Drugs “In Global Drug Law, New Delhi 1997, P34

Abstract: The study, political parties and internal democracy in Nigeria: Problem, Challenges & Solution synthesis a whole gamut of information on internal democracy and the difficulties encountered by political parties in entrenching the ideal in different political parties. The research benefits immensely from the information on the origin of the political parties and the reason for absence of internal democracy among political parties.

[1]. Adekeye, M.A. (2017). Party Primaries, Candidate Selection And Intra-Party Conflict In Nigeria: PDP In Perspective. Covenant University Journal Of Politics And International Affairs 5(1), 28.
[2]. Aleyomo, M.B. (2013). Intra-Party Conflicts In Nigeria. The Case Study Of People’s Democratic Party (PDP). Journal Of Sustainable Development In Africa 15(14) 286.
[3]. Appadorai A., (2004). The Substance Of Politics Oxford; OUP.
[4]. Ibezute, C.C. (2003). Nigeria Leadership, Political Development And Democracy. Owerri: Cel-Bez Didactic Books.
[5]. Ikhide, I.P., (2012). Quest For Internal Party Democracy In Nigeria: Amendment Of Electoral Act, 2010 As An Albatross. International Journal Of Peace And Development Studies 3(17), 57.

Abstract: Sadasiba Tripathy was the unique politician who made his mark in the history of Revenue Law Reforms for the State of Odisha and scaled upto the position of Chief Minister of Odisha and in the course lost 270 acres of land that he had inherited from his parents. This simple measure can give the clear picture and personality of Sadasiba Tripathy, the worthy son of Koraput district. This bold Freedom Fighter of Koraput will remain forever in the heart and history of Koraput and Odisha for his great contribution and selflessness to the extent that he never groomed his family members to occupy political positions....

Keywords: Bhoodan, Adivasi Satyagrah, Zamindary etc.

[1]. Radhanath Behera, Odisha Review, 2009, Pp.30-32
[2]. Subash Chandra Mishra, “Swadhinata Sangrami Sadasiba Tripathinka Vyktiva”, In Aama Panchabatee, Late Sadasiba Tripathy Visesanka (In Odia), Vol.III, Issue-2, Rayagada, 2010, Pp.11-12.
[3]. Ranendra Pratap Tripathy, “Odishara Bhutapurba Mukhyamantri Dr. Sadasiba Tripathinka Jibanara Keteka Abismaraniya Gatana”, In Ama Panchabatee, Late Sadasiba Tripathy Visesanka (In Odia), Vol. III, Isssue-2, Rayagada, 2010, P.45.
[4]. Subash Chandra Mishra, Op,Cit., P.12.
[5]. Debasis Pattnayak, “Mahan Jananayak Sadasiba Tripathy”, In Utkal Prasanga, 2009, P.92.

Abstract: State-to-state negotiations have overwhelmingly dominated the conventional understanding of transboundary water politics in South Asia. Such an approach often obscures critical questions of fairness. While traditional hydro-political scholarship has largely focused on interstate power asymmetries and formal diplomatic negotiations, this research demonstrates that NSAs contribute crucially to what might be termed “hydro-diplomacy.....

[1]. Anandabazar Patrika. (2018, July 7). West Bengal Resists Teesta Water Sharing Agreement. Kolkata, India.
[2]. Barua, A. (2020). Hydro-Diplomacy In South Asia: The Brahmaputra Dialogue And Beyond. Observer Research Foundation.
[3]. Bangladesh Poribesh Andolon (BAPA). (2000). Independent Hydrological Monitoring Of The Ganges Flows At Hardinge Bridge. Dhaka, Bangladesh.
[4]. Elihi, M. (2012). The Implications Of Farakka Barrage On The Environment And Livelihoods In Bangladesh. Dhaka University Journal Of Development Studies, 9(2), 55–72.

Abstract: Background: Mental well- being encompasses a state of positive psychological functioning, encompassing emotional, psychological and social aspects rather than merely the absence of mental illness. Childhood and adolescence are formative stages where physical, emotional, social, and cognitive growth occurs rapidly. Children generally benefit from parental support and protected environments, whereas adolescents face increased academic, social, and emotional pressures that may compromise well-being.......

Keywords: Mental well-being, children, adolescence, WHO, developmental- transitions

[1]. Subramanyam, A. A., Somaiya, M., & De Sousa, A. (2024). Mental Well-Being And Well-Being In Children And Adolescents. Indian Journal Of Psychiatry, 66(Suppl 2), S304–S319
[2]. Buehler, C. (2020). Family Processes And Children's And Adolescents' Well‐Being. Journal Of Marriage And Family, 82(1), 145–174.
[3]. Choi, A. (2018). Emotional Well-Being Of Children And Adolescents: Recent Trends And Relevant Factors. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 169.
[4]. Riccio, C. A., Sun, L. H., & Gonzalez, A. (2018). Understanding Typical And Atypical Neurodevelopment In Children And Adolescents: The Biological Basis Of Behavior. School Psychologists International, 39(3), 215–229.
[5]. Semrud-Clikeman, M. (2015). Understanding The Development Of The Central Nervous System And Its Relationship To Clinical Practice: The Biological Basis Of Behavior. School Psychology Quarterly, 30(4), 488–502