iosr-JDMS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2026

Abstract: Background Adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preeclampsia, fetal growth restriction, preterm delivery, and oligohydramnios contribute significantly to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Early identification of women at risk allows timely preventive interventions. Maternal serum biomarkers including pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG), and placental growth factor....

Keywords: PAPP-A, Placental Growth Factor, β-hCG, Preeclampsia, Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes, First-Trimester Screening

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[3]. Ilekis JV, Tsilou E, Fisher S, Abrahams VM, Soares MJ, Cross JC, Zamudio S, Illsley NP, Myatt L, Colvis C, Costantine MM, Haas DM, Sadovsky Y, Weiner C, Rytting E, Bidwell G. Placental origins of adverse pregnancy outcomes: potential molecular targets: an Executive Workshop Summary of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jul;215(1 Suppl):S1-S46. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.03.001. Epub 2016 Mar 10. PMID: 26972897; PMCID: PMC4925329.
[4]. Zhong Y, Tuuli M, Odibo AO.First-trimester assessment of placenta function and the prediction of preeclampsia and intrauterine growth restriction. Prenat Diagn. 2010 Apr;30(4):293-308. doi: 10.1002/pd.2475. PMID: 20166149.) [5]. Huang T, Bedford HM, Rashid S, Rasasakaram E, Priston M, Mak-Tam E, Gibbons C, Meschino WS, Cuckle H, Mei-Dan E. Modified multiple marker aneuploidy screening as a primary screening test for preeclampsia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2022 Mar 8;22(1):190. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-04514-4. PMID: 35260099; PMCID: PMC8903.

Abstract: Adult intussusception is an uncommon surgical entity that almost invariably harbours a structural lead point, which may be benign or malignant. Inflammatory fibroid polyp (IFP), also known as Vanek’s tumour, is a rare benign mesenchymal neoplasm of the gastrointestinal tract that can serve as such a lead point. We present a 64-year-old male who was admitted with a one-month history of colicky abdominal pain, intermittent constipation and non-bilious vomiting. Abdominal ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) demonstrated ileo-ileal intussusception with a large pedunculated intraluminal mass identified as the causative lead point. The patient....

Keywords: Adult intussusception, Inflammatory fibroid polyp, Ileo-ileal intussusception, Small bowel obstruction, Immunohistochemistry.

[1] Chiu HT, Yen H, Weng YS, Chen CY, Lin KH, Chen PH, et al. Combined Ileoileal and Ileocolic Intussusception Secondary to Inflammatory Fibroid Polyp in an Adult: A Case Report. Medicina (B Aires) 2022;58. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58020310.
[2] Sharif S Bin, Begum F, Rahman M, Faisal FH, Moniruddin A. Adult Intussusception Due to Inflammatory Fibroid Polyp - Vanek’s Tumour. KYAMC Journal 2019;9:190–3. https://doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v9i4.40152.
[3] Guerci C, Colombo F, Goi G, Zerbi P, Pirrò B, Danelli P. Case Report: Ileo-Ileal Intussusception Secondary to Inflammatory Fibroid Polyp: A Rare Cause of Intestinal Obstruction. Front Surg 2022;9:876396. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.876396.
[4] Rajab I, Nouri A, Mousa H, Riyad N, Elagami M, Baddoura W. Ileo-ileal intussusception due to Vanek’s tumor: a rare cause of small bowel obstruction. J Surg Case Rep 2025;2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf383.
[5] Devkota S, Rathi H, Qadri AI, Lamichhane S, Jain N. Adult ileo-ileal intussusception caused by inflammatory fibroid polyp leading to small bowel obstruction: a case report with comprehensive literature review. J Surg Case Rep 2024;2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjae480

Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) printing, also known as additive manufacturing, has revolutionized modern dentistry by enabling precise, customized, and efficient treatment solutions. In pediatric dentistry, its application has expanded rapidly, offering innovative approaches in diagnosis, treatment planning, and appliance fabrication. Interceptive orthodontics plays a crucial role in guiding the proper development of occlusion during the mixed dentition stage. The integration of digital technologies into pediatric dental practice has significantly enhanced the efficiency, accuracy, and.......

Keyword: 3D printing; Additive manufacturing; Dental technology advancements; Digital dentistry; Pediatric dentistry

[1]. Aktaş N, Ciftci V. Current applications of three-dimensional (3D) printing in pediatric dentistry: a literature review. J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024;48(5):4-13. doi:10.22514/jocpd.2024.099.
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[3]. Zarean P, Zarean P, Sendi P, Neuhaus KW. Advances in the manufacturing process of space maintainers in pediatric dentistry: a systematic review from traditional methods to 3D-printing. Appl Sci. 2023;13(12):6998.
[4]. Marchesi G, Camurri Piloni A, Nicolin V, Turco G, Di Lenarda R. Chairside CAD/CAM materials: current trends of clinical uses. Biology (Basel). 2021;10(11):1170.
[5]. Beretta M, Federici Canova F, Zaffarano L, Gianolio A. DOP dentistry: digitally embracing orthodontics and paediatric dentistry. Eur J Paediatr Dent. 2022;23(4):295-297..