iosr-JDMS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2026

Abstract: The establishment of anterior guidance represents a fundamental yet demanding component of comprehensive restorative treatment planning. When carefully designed, it is pivotal in achieving harmonious function, pleasing aesthetics, patient comfort, and optimal phonetics. This article describes the rehabilitation of a patient who sustained traumatic loss of the anterior teeth following a road traffic accident....

Keywords: Tooth avulsion, Anterior teeth, Aesthetic Rehabilitation, Customized Incisal Guidance table.

[1]. Dawson PE. Functional occlusion: From TMJ to smile design. St. Louis: Mosby; 2007.
[2]. Okeson JP. Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion. 8th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2020.
[3]. Schuyler CH. The function and importance of incisal guidance in oral rehabilitation. J Prosthet Dent. 1963;13:1011–1029.
[4]. Lucia VO. Modern gnathological concepts—updated. J Prosthet Dent. 1983;49(3):346–352.
[5]. Kordaß B, Gärtner C, Sohnel A, Bisler A, Voss G, Seifert F, et al. The virtual articulator in dentistry: concept and development. Dent Clin North Am. 2002;46(3):493–506..

Abstract: Background: Impacted teeth are teeth that remain embedded in the alveolar bone and fail to erupt into the oral cavity due to obstruction by bone, soft tissue, or lack of eruptive path. Maxillary canines are among the most commonly impacted teeth after third molars and play an important role in facial aesthetics, arch stability, and functional occlusion. Surgical exposure combined with orthodontic traction is considered an effective treatment modality for......

Keywords: Impacted canine, Surgical exposure ; Fixed orthodontics ; Perio surgery

[1]. Pasagic L, Ilic I, Kecman V, Bulajic M, Zubovic N, Glisic B. Combined orthodontic and surgical treatment of impacted maxillary canine in young patient with class II malocclusion: a case report. Scr Med. 2020;51(3):209-14.
[2]. Litsas G, Acar A. A review of early displaced maxillary canines: etiology, diagnosis and interceptive treatment. Open Dent J. 2011;5:39-47.
[3]. Cruz RM. Orthodontic traction of impacted canines: Concepts and clinical application. Dental Press J Orthod. 2019;24(1):74- 87
[4]. Alqahtani H. Management of maxillary impacted canines: A prospective study of orthodontists’ preferences.
[5]. Saudi Pharmaceutical J. 2021;29:384-90.

Abstract: Objectives: Precise fabrication of complete dentures is essential to ensure optimal function, aesthetics, phonetics, and comfort for edentulous patients. Microstomia poses significant challenges for prosthodontic rehabilitation, particularly in completely edentulous patients, as restricted mouth opening complicates impression making, jaw relations, and prosthesis insertion. This case series describes two clinical scenarios of edentulous older adults with microstomia managed using modified impression techniques and sectional prostheses where indicated. The report emphasises the importance......

[1]. Soleimani F, Chogle S, Bindu OS. Complete denture with sectional-tray approach in a microstomia patient: a case report and literature review. Int J Sci Res Dent Med Sci. 2021;3:94–100.
[2]. Sandeep C, Bindu OS, Sreedevi B, Prasad KS. Prosthodontic management of a completely edentulous microstomia patient. J Orofac Sci. 2014;6(1):65–67.
[3]. Basavanna JM, Raikhy A. Sectional denture for microstomia patient: a clinical report. Int J Prosthodont Restor Dent. 2013;3(2):62–65.
[4]. Sharma A, Arora P, Wazir SS. Hinged and sectional complete dentures for restricted mouth opening: a case report and review. Contemp Clin Dent. 2013;4(1):74–77.
[5]. Atpathy A, Gujjari AK. Complete denture in a microstomia patient. J Clin Diagn Res. 2015;9(5):ZD16–ZD18..

Abstract: Background: Headache disorders are among the most prevalent neurological conditions worldwide and are a leading cause of disability. Despite their high burden, gaps remain in public awareness, attitudes, and management practices, particularly in developing regions. This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) related to headache disorders among medical and non-medical populations in Udaipur, Rajasthan......

Keywords: Headache Disorders, Migraine, Knowledge, Attitude and Practice, Self-Medication , Western India

[1]. Schuster H, Barter PJ, Cheung RC, Bonnet J, Morrell JM, Watkins C, Kallend D, Raza A, for the MERCURY I Study Group: Effects ofswitching statins on achievement of lipid goals: MeasuringEffective Reductions in holesterol
[2]. GBD 2021 Headache Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of headache disorders, 1990–2021. Lancet Neurol. 2024.
[3]. Stovner LJ, et al. Global prevalence and burden of migraine and tension-type headache. J Headache Pain. 2018.
[4]. Singh A, et al. Burden of headache disorders in India: a population-based study. J Headache Pain. 2021.
[5]. Parodi IC, et al. Impact of COVID-19 lockdown on headache symptoms. J Headache Pain. 2020.

Abstract: Background: Oral health education plays an important role in improving children's knowledge and skills regarding proper toothbrushing techniques, particularly in rural areas. The effectiveness of toothbrushing education is influenced by several factors, including the instructional method, educational media, learner motivation, and developmental characteristics of the target population. Educational approaches that incorporate practical demonstrations may enhance students' understanding and promote the acquisition of appropriate toothbrushing skills......

Keywords: oral health education, toothbrushing demonstration, Debris Index, oral hygiene, elementary school students.

[1]. Health Extension and Development Agency. Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) 2018. Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2013; p. 110-9.
[2]. Bulan A., Yemima P.W.B., Antonietta N.P., Steven N.T., Juwita S.S , Ivana A., Anie A. Assessing Dental Health Knowledge and Care Behavior Among School Children in Banjar City, Indonesia. J Syiah Kuala Dent Soc. 2024;9 (2):186-192
[3]. Pitts NB, Twetman S, Fisher J, Marsh PD.Understanding Dental Caries as a Non-Communicable Disease. British Dental Journal. 2021;231(12):749–753.
[4]. Sisca1, Yani K., Monica D.Ha., Muhamad O.R. Improving Early Childhood Tooth Brushing Habits: A Case Study at TK Kristen Anugerah Jakarta. Room of Civil Society Development. 2025;4(2): 290-297
[5]. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health Aeni HF, Nuryati, Syarifudin D. “Effect of Health Education Through Demonstration on Tooth-Brushing.” Media Informasi. 2026;22(1):1–6.

Abstract: Background:Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are highly prevalent among older adults and significantly impair urinary function, sleep quality, and overall quality of life. Water optimization and fluid-behavior modification have emerged as simple, low-cost, non-pharmacological strategies for LUTS management. Aim of the study:To evaluate the effectiveness of water optimization strategies in improving lower urinary tract symptoms and to investigate the relationship between hydration behavior and symptom severity among patients with LUTS......

Keywords: Lower urinary tract symptoms, LUTS, water optimization, fluid management, IPSS, quality of life Corresponding author: Dr. Siddiqur Rahman, Associate Professor, Department of Urology. Dhaka Medical College , Dhaka, Bangladesh.

[1]. Maharajh S, Goad EH, Ramklass SS, Conradie MC. Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in males: a review of pathophysiology. South African Family Practice. 2015 Mar 1;57(2):1-5.
[2]. Çinar A, Hall SA, Link CL, Kaplan SA, Kopp ZS, Roehrborn CG, Rosen RC. Cluster analysis and lower urinary tract symptoms in men: findings from the Boston Area Community Health Survey. BJU international. 2008 May;101(10):1247-56.
[3]. Gravas S, Kyriazis I, Klausner AP. Lower urinary tract symptoms including bladder outlet obstruction: what’s new in diagnostics?. European Urology Focus. 2018 Jan 1;4(1):14-6.
[4]. Irwin DE, Kopp ZS, Agatep B, Milsom I, Abrams P. Worldwide prevalence estimates of lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, urinary incontinence and bladder outlet obstruction. BJU international. 2011 Oct;108(7):1132-8.
[5]. Haque R, Akter ML, Salam MA. Prevalence and susceptibility of uropathogens: a recent report from a teaching hospital in Bangladesh. BMC research notes. 2015 Sep 5;8(1):416.

Abstract: Background: Dental emergencies are frequently encountered among children, especially in school environments where teachers and caregivers act as first responders. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention in improving knowledge and practical response of school teachers and daycare workers regarding dental emergencies. Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test study was conducted among 76 participants. A structured.....

Keywords: Dental trauma, avulsion, school teachers, emergency management, educational intervention

[1]. Pujita C, Nuvvula S, Shilpa G, Nirmala S, Yamini V. Informative promotional outcome on school teachers' knowledge about emergency management of dental trauma. J Conserv Dent. 2013 Jan;16(1):21-7. doi: 10.4103/0972-0707.105293. PMID: 23349571; PMCID: PMC3548340.
[2]. Lam R. Epidemiology and outcomes of traumatic dental injuries: a review of the literature. Aust Dent J. 2016 Mar;61 Suppl 1:4-20. doi: 10.1111/adj.12395. PMID: 26923445. [3]. Singh M, Ingle NA, Kaur N, Yadav P. Evaluation of knowledge and attitude of school teachers about emergency management of traumatic dental injury. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2015 Mar-Apr;5(2):108-13. doi: 10.4103/2231-0762.155735. PMID: 25992335; PMCID: PMC4415328.
[4]. Karande N, Shah P, Bhatia M, Lakade L, Bijle MNA, Arora N, Bhalla M. Assessment of Awareness amongst School Teachers regarding Prevention and Emergency Management of Dentoalveolar Traumatic Injuries in School Children in Pune City, before and 3 Months after Dental Educational Program. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(6):873-877.
[5]. Patidar D, Sogi S, Patidar DC, Malhotra A. Traumatic Dental Injuries in Pediatric Patients: A Retrospective Analysis. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2021 Jul-Aug;14(4):506-511. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2004. PMID: 34824505; PMCID: PMC8585915..

Abstract: Background Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is a commonly performed and evidence-based dental procedure. However, social media platforms increasingly circulate misinformation portraying RCT as unsafe and harmful, which may negatively influence patient perceptions and treatment decisions.......

Keywords: Root Canal Treatment, Instagram, Endodontics, Misinformation, Conspiracy, Quantitative Descriptive Analysis

[1]. Ng YL, Mann V, Gulabivala K. Outcome of primary root canal treatment: systematic review of the literature. Int Endod J. 2007;40(12):921–39.
[2]. Torabinejad M, Fouad AF, Walton RE. Endodontics: Principles and Practice. 6th ed. St Louis: Elsevier; 2020.
[3]. Siqueira JF Jr, Rôças IN. Clinical implications and microbiology of bacterial persistence after treatment procedures. J Endod. 2008;34(11):1291–301.
[4]. Armfield JM, Heaton LJ. Management of fear and anxiety in the dental clinic: a review. Aust Dent J. 2013;58(4):390–407.
[5]. Statista. Social media usage worldwide. Available from: Statista
[6]. Ventola CL. Social media and health care professionals: benefits, risks, and best practices. P T. 2014;39(7):491–520.

Abstract: Background Chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws is an uncommon but challenging inflammatory condition characterized by persistent infection, bone destruction, sequestration, and fibrosis. Advanced cases may require radical surgical intervention when conservative management fails.......

Keywords: Chronic osteomyelitis, mandible, segmental resection, reconstruction plate, mandibular reconstruction, case report

[1]. Marx RE. Chronic osteomyelitis of the jaws. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 1991;3(2):367-381.
[2]. Topazian RG, Goldberg MH, Hupp JR. Oral and Maxillofacial Infections. 4th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2002.
[3]. Baltensperger MM, Eyrich GK. Osteomyelitis of the Jaws. Berlin: Springer; 2009.
[4]. Mücke T, Mitchell DA, Wagenpfeil S, et al. Influence of different treatment modalities on the outcome of osteomyelitis of the jaw. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2011;40(8):858-863.
[5]. Obiechina AE, Arotiba JT, Fasola AO. Recurrent chronic osteomyelitis of the mandible treated by resection and reconstruction. Niger J Clin Pract. 2010;13(3):351-355..

Abstract: Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease characterised by destruction of supporting structures of the teeth. There is a clear relationship between the degree of hyperglycemia and severity of periodontitis.
Aim: to estimate the reliability of gingival crevicular blood as non-invasive diagnostic aid in screening for diabetes mellitus during routine periodontal examination. Material and methods: in this study, a total of 61 subjects with generalised chronic periodontitis were taken from the outpatient department.....

Keywords: Periodontitis, Diabetes Mellitus, Glucometer

[1]. Jain S, Shashikanth MC, Sur J, Khan F, Mujoo S and Dewangan D. Correlation of blood glucose level in gingival crevicular blood and finger capillary blood using glucometer. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol. 2015;27:338-42.
[2]. Kaur H, Jain S and Bansal S. Minimal invasive chairside procedure for the estimation of glucose level using gingival crevicular blood. Indian J Dent Sci. 2012;4(1):43-46.
[3]. Banerjee S, Ganguly R and Pal TK. Gingival crevicular blood: A non-invasive pathway to determine blood glucose level in periodontal patients. Indian J Dent Sci. 2017;9:220-4.
[4]. Mealey BL. Periodontal disease and diabetes- A two way street. JADA, 2006;137: 265-315.
[5]. DJ and Kamalakkannan D. Diagnostic efficacy of gingival crevicular blood for assessment of blood glucose levels in dental office: A cross sectional study. Oral Hyg Health, 2014;2(6):166.

Abstract: Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening arrhythmia in children. In pediatric patients with underlying bronchial asthma, tachycardia is often presumed to be physiologic or secondary to hypoxia or beta-agonist therapy. Early recognition and prompt management are crucial to prevent hemodynamic compromise.

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Abstract: Background: Spinal anaesthesia is the preferred technique for elective lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) due to rapid onset, dense neural blockade, and maternal safety. Bupivacaine 0.5% heavy is commonly used, but ropivacaine 0.75%, a newer amide local anaesthetic, offers benefits like less cardiotoxicity and faster recovery. Buprenorphine, a partial μ-opioid agonist, is used as an intrathecal adjuvant for its prolonged analgesic effect without significant motor blockade or respiratory depression.....

Keywords: Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.5% heavy; Hyperbaric Ropivacaine 0.75% heavy ;Buprenorphine; Elective lower segment caesarean section

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