iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-12 ~ December 2025

Abstract: Purpose: To assess whether the quantum of crestal bone around the implant neck, has an effect on the stress distribution with increase in the implant diameter prior to and after osseointegration Materials and Methods: Six models of maxillary and mandibular segments (3 each)in the molar region featuring Nobel Replace tapered implant (Nobel Biocare, Kloten, Switzerland) with different implant diameters (3.5mm,4.3mm,5mm) of 11.5mm implant length,7.5mm alveolar bone width, its superstructures and crowns were constructed.....

Key Word: Finite Element Analysis (FEA), Crestal bone, Implant Diameter, Implant length, Axial Load, Non-axial Load

[1]. Carr AB. Successful Long-Term Treatment Outcomes In The Field Of Osseointegrated Implants: Prosthodontic Determinants. Int J Prosthodont 1998;11(5):502-512.
[2]. Garber GA, Belser UC. Restoration-Driven Implant Placement With Restoration-Generated Site Development. Compend Contin Educ Dent 1995;16(8):796-804.
[3]. Weyant R. Short-Term Clinical Success Of Root-Form Titanium Implant Systems. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2003; 3:127-130.
[4]. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Branemark PI. A 15-Year Study Of Osseointegrated Implants In The Treatment Of The Edentulous Jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981;10(6):387–416
[5]. Mcglumphy EA, Mendel DA, Holloway JA. Implant Screw Mechanics. Dent Clin North Am 1998; 42:71–89.
[6]. Goodacre CJ, Kan JY, Rungcharassaeng K. Clinical Complications Of Osseointegrated Implants. J Prosthet Dent 1999; 81:537–552.

Abstract: The present study evaluated the sound working capital strategies in relation to own sources income and liquidity capacities of Urban Local Government in West Bengal. The study covered two municipal corporations in West Bengal. Quantitative research approach was used in this study. The quantitative data was collected from Account Department of respective Municipal Corporations. The quantitative data was analyzed by using ratio analysis.....

Key Word: Urban Local Government, own source income, Urban Local Government liquidity capacities, sound working capital management, working capital

[1]. Aijaz, R. (2006). Challenges for urban local governments in India, Asia research centre Working Paper Number 19, 5-8. Asia research centre Retrieved from: https://www.semanticscholar.org.>paper>
[2]. Bandyopadhyay, S. (2014) Critical issues in municipal finance: A summary for India. American International Journal of Social Science, 3(4), 134-145.
[3]. Bhattacharyya, S. & Bandyopodhyaya, G. (2012) Urban local bodies in India: Financial control for better financial performance. Theoretical and Empirical Research in Urban Management, 7(3), 24-36.
[4]. Daware, A. (2013). Financial management by urban self-governing body especially municipal coronation (Mahanagarpalika) with special reference to the Nagpur. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering and Management. Special Issue for National Conference on Recent Advances in Technology and Management for Integrated Growth 2013 (RATMIG 2013), valume 2, issue 12, Sl 59 (no page no is there) Retrieved from: https://www.ijaiem.org>RATMIG-2013
[5]. Fjeldstad, H., Katera. L., Msami, J., & Ngalewa, E. (2010). Local government finance and financial management in Tanzania, empirical evidence of trends 2000-07. Research on poverty alleviation special paper no 10/2. Retrieved from: https://www.africaportal.org/publications/local-government-finances-and-financial-management-in-tanzania-empirical-evidence-of-trends-2000-2007-2/

Abstract: Background: Evisceration of small intestine through the anus following blunt abdominal injury is a rare occurrence in children. It is quite frightening and associated with parental anxiety. Objectives: To report two cases of Trans-anal evisceration of small intestines, to describe the mechanisms of injuries and management and to review the literature. Case reports:.....

Key Word: Blunt abdominal injury, Trans-anal and Evisceration, Children

[1]. Narayana Swamy Chetty.Y.V. et al. Transanal Evisceration of Small Bowel- A Rare Surgical Emergency. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2014; 8(1): 183-184.
[2]. Brodie BC. Case of a singular variety of hernia. London Med Phys J 1827 2, 529 .
[3]. Papa AB et al. Transanal evisceration of small intestine in children secondary to contusion of the abdomen: a case report. Pamj.2011, 10.50.1190
[4]. Bronkhorst MW, Wilde JC, Hamming JF, Heij HA. Anorectal impalement in a pediatric patient with transanal evisceration of small bowel. J Pediatr Surg, 2007; 42:23-25.
[5]. Ravikumar R, Robb A, Jawaheer G. Small bowel evisceration through the rectum in childhood. J Pediatr Surg,2008; 43:562–563.

Abstract: Background ans Aim: Spinal anaesthesia with local anaesthetics alone has limited duration.Adjuvants like fentanyl and dexmedetomidine enhance block characteristics and prolong analgesia. This study compared the efficacy of fentanyl versus dexmedetomidine as adjuvants to intrathecal hyperbaric levobupivacaine. Methods: A prospective, comparative, randomized study was conducted on 40 ASA I-II patients aged 18-60 years undergoing.....

Key Word: Levobupivacaine, Dexmedetomidine, Fentanyl, Spinal anaesthesia, Lower limb surgery

[1]. Rastogi K, Bharti AK, Singh Y, Ranjan P. Comparison of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as adjuvants to intrathecal levobupivacaine in lower segment cesarean section: A prospective, randomized double blind study. Anaesth Pain Intensive Care. 2020;24(4):383-8.
[2]. Sun S, Wang J, Bao N, Chen Y, Wang J. Comparison of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as local anesthetic adjuvants in spinal anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Drug Des Devel Ther. 2017;11:3413-24.
[3]. Neha S, Rai KS, Maurya I, Maurya GR. Comparison of Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine vs Fentanyl as Adjuvants to Hyperbaric Levobupivacaine in Infraumbilical Surgeries Under Spinal Anaesthesia. J Life Sci Biotechnol Pharma Res. 2024;13:482-90.
[4]. Kang GS, Arora N, Ahmad S, Deswal N, Saha N. A comparison of intrathecal dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as an adjuvant to 0.5% levobupivacaine in the lower limb surgeries: A randomized double blind study. Int J Adv Integ Med Sci. 2022;7(2):10-13.
[5]. Abdallah FW, Brull R. Facilitatory effects of perineural dexmedetomidine on neuraxial and peripheral nerve block: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2013;110(6):915-25

Abstract: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder with a multifactorial pathophysiology. The gut microbiota has recently emerged as a key contributor to symptom generation through its interactions with intestinal permeability, immune activation, and the gut–brain axis. This narrative review summarizes current evidence regarding the role of the gut microbiota in IBS, the mechanisms involved, and therapeutic perspectives based on microbiota modulation. No original data were collected for this article..

Key Word: Irritable bowel syndrome, gut microbiota, dysbiosis, gut–brain axis, probiotics, narrative review

[1]. Barbara G, et al. Gastroenterology. 2016.
[2]. Mayer EA, et al. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015.
[3]. Ford AC, et al. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020.
[4]. Pittayanon R, et al. Gastroenterology. 2019.
[5]. Chong PP, et al. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2019.

Abstract: Periodontal diseases are defined as an inflammatory process associated with bacterial activity and mediated by the host immune response. This aggression can result in loss of connective tissue attachment and consequently bone loss. It is well established that cigarette smoking is considered a risk factor in the development of periodontitis. The progression of the disease is directly related to the frequency of smoking, with heavy smokers showing more severe.....

Key Word: Periodontal disease; electronic cigarette; tobacco smoking; cigarette

[1]. St Claire S, Fayokun R, Commar A, Schotte K, Prasad VM. The World Health Organization’s World No Tobacco Day 2020 Campaign Exposes Tobacco and Related Industry Tactics to Manipulate Children and Young People and Hook a New Generation of Users. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2020;67(3):334-337.
[2]. Armitage GC. Development of a Classification System for Periodontal Diseases and Conditions. Annals of Periodontology. 1999;4(1):1-6.
[3]. Tonetti MS, Greenwell H, Kornman KS. Staging and grading of periodontitis: Framework and proposal of a new classification and case definition. J Periodontol. 2018;89:S159-72.[4].
Javed F, Samaranayake LP, Al-Askar M, Al-Hezaimi K. Periodontal Disease in Habitual Cigarette Smokers and Nonsmokers With and Without Prediabetes. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 2013;345(2):94-98.
[5]. Lee S, Kimm H, Yun JE, Jee SH. Public Health Challenges of Electronic Cigarettes in South Korea. J Prev Med Public Health. 2011;44(6):235-241..

Abstract: Background: The airway is assumed to play a role in dentofacial development. It was observed that there is a correlation between patients with normal nasorespiratory functions and different malocclusions and airway dimensions. Upper airway assessment is particularly important in the daily work of orthodontists, pediatric dentists, ENT specialists, speech therapists etc. A narrow upper airway is associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). It can.....

[1]. Kaur S, Rai S, Sinha A, Ranjan V, Mishra D, Panjwani S. A lateral cephalogram study for evaluation of pharyngeal airway space and its relation to neck circumference and body mass index to determine predictors of obstructive sleep apnea. Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology. 2015 Jan 1;27(1):2-8.
[2]. Hsu WE, Wu TY. Comparison of upper airway measurement by lateral cephalogram in upright position and CBCT in supine position. Journal of Dental Sciences. 2019 Jun 1;14(2):185-91.[3].
Pirilä-Parkkinen K, Löppönen H, Nieminen P, Tolonen U, Pääkkö E, Pirttiniemi P. Validity of upper airway assessment in children: a clinical, cephalometric, and MRI study. The Angle Orthodontist. 2011 May 1;81(3):433-9.
[4]. Zinsly SD, Moraes LC, Moura PD, Ursi W. Assessment of pharyngeal airway space using cone-beam computed tomography. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics. 2010; 15:150-8.
[5]. Alfawzan AA. Assessment of airway dimensions in skeletal Class I malocclusion patients with various vertical facial patterns: A cephalometric study in a sample of the Saudi population. Journal of Orthodontic Science. 2020;9.

Abstract: Traumatic hip dislocation in children is a rare but serious orthopedic emergency that requires prompt diagnosis and management to prevent long-term complications. It is commonly caused by high-energy trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or falls from significant heights. The unique anatomical and physiological characteristics of a child’s hip joint influence the mechanism of injury, treatment approach, and prognosis.Here we discuss a case of traumatic hip dislocation in a 3 year old female

Key Word: Traumatic Hip dislocation, Pediatric orthopaedics

[1]. Albergo JI, Gaston CL, Aponte-Tinao LA, et al. (2017). Pediatric Traumatic Hip Dislocation: Review of Management and Outcomes. J Pediatr Orthop, 37(6), 412-418.
[2]. Bressan S, Steiner IP, Shavit I. (2019). Pediatric Traumatic Hip Dislocation: An Overview of Current Treatment Strategies. Eur J Emerg Med, 26(4), 235-240.
[3]. Eberhardt O, Fernandez FF, Wirth T. (2020). Pediatric Traumatic Hip Dislocation: Current Concepts in Diagnosis and Management. J Child Orthop, 14(1), 1-10.
[4]. Herrera-Soto JA, Price CT. (2018). Traumatic Hip Dislocation in Children: A Systematic Review. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 476(8), 1715-1723.
[5]. Herring JA. (2021). Tachdjian’s Pediatric Orthopaedics (6th ed.). Elsevier.

Abstract: The merger between Jio (Reliance Jio) and Hotstar (Disney+ Hotstar) is a game-changer for India's telecom and digital entertainment industry. This isn't just a business deal—it's a smart move to control more of the market, attract more users, and make more money.

[1]. Reliance Jio Annual Reports (2023)
[2]. Disney+ Hotstar User Data (2023)
[3]. Statista – India OTT Market Growth
[4]. Competition Commission of India (Merger Guidelines)
[5]. Business Today – "How Jio Changed Indian Internet".

Abstract: Background: Late-onset intrauterine growth restriction happens when a baby grows more slowly inside the womb after the 32nd week of pregnancy.
This happens because the placenta, which provides nourishment to the baby, isn't working properly. Although this type of IUGR causes less severe problems with blood flow compared to earlier cases, it can still cause issues before and after the baby.....

Key Word: Late-onset IUGR, Doppler velocimetry, estimated fetal weight, cerebroplacental ratio, NICU
admission, perinatal outcome, placental insufficiency

[1]. Cochran WD, Lee KG. Assessment of the newborn. Manual of Neonatal Care. 5 th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins; 2004.
[2]. Fetal growth disorders. In Williams Obstetrics. 24th ed. New York, NY: Mc Graw Hill; 2013:872-890.
[3]. Alberry M, Soothill P. Management of growth restriction. Archives Disease and Childhood, Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 2007;72(1):F62-F7
[4]. Lees, C.; Marlow, N.; Arabin, B.; Bilardo, C.M.; Brezinka, C.; Derks, J.B.; Duvekot, J.; Frusca, T.; Diemert, A.; Ferrazzi, E.; et al. Perinatal Morbidity and Mortality in Early-Onset Fetal Growth Restriction: Cohort Outcomes of the Trial of Randomised Umbilical and Fetal Flow in Europe (TRUFFLE). Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2013, 42, 400–408.
[5]. Gardosi, J.; Giddings, S.; Buller, S.; Southam, M.; Williams, M. Preventing Stillbirths through Improved Antenatal Recognition of Pregnancies at Risk Due to Fetal Growth Restriction. Public Health 2014, 128, 698–702