IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-9 ~ September 2025

Abstract: The partition of India produced millions of refugees on both side of the border. People from East Pakistan (currently Bangladesh) and West Pakistan migrated to India during and after the independence of India. However, there are historians and literary writers who have pointed out the different attitudes of government agencies towards the refugees of western and eastern side of partition. The paper will address the issues related to the Bengali migrants.......

Keywords: Partition, Bengali Partition Narratives, Refugees, Rehabilitation, Migration

[1]. Chatterjee, Nilanjana. “Midnight’s Unwanted Children: East Bengali Refugees And The Politics Of Rehabilitation.” Diss. Brown University, 1992.
[2]. Chatterjee, Nilanjana. Interrogating Victimhood: East Bengali Refugee Narratives Of Communal Violence. London: Swadhinata Trust, 2002.
[3]. Chatterjee, Partha. “The Second Partition Of Bengal.” Partition Experience Of The East: The Second Partition Of Bengal. Ed. Ranabir Samaddar. Calcutta: Calcutta Research Group: Vikas Publication House, 1997. Pp. 35-58.
[4]. Dhar, Maloy Krishna. Train To India: Memories Of Another Bengal. New Delhi: Penguin Books, 2009.
[5]. Gangopadhyay, Sunil. East-West (Purbo-Paschim). New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi, 2000..

Abstract: The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) call for transformative changes to achieve a world free from hunger, malnutrition, and extreme poverty. Agriculture has immense potential to promote food security, generate employment, and foster economic growth. The agricultural sector can drive significant positive change by implementing a strategic framework and embracing sustainable practices. Indian agriculture, with its diverse landscape, is the cornerstone of the economy. Although impressive in some areas and states, India’s achievements in agriculture......

Keywords: Agricultural Transformation Index, Gross Domestic Product, Structural Transformation, Sustainable Development, Food Security

[1]. Anderson, K., And Ponnusamy, S. (2019). Structural Transformation To Manufacturing And Services: What Role For Trade? Asian Development Review, 36(2): 32–71. Retrieved From Https://Doi.Org/10.1162/Adev_A_00131.
[2]. Barman, A., Saha, P., Patel, S., And Bera, A. (2022). Crop Diversification An Effective Strategy For Sustainable Agriculture Development. Sustainable Crop Production - Recent Advances, 5. Meena V S, Choudhary M, Yadav R P And Meena S K (Eds). Intechopen. Retrieved From Https://Doi.Org/10.5772/Intechopen.102635.
[3].
Bustos, P., Caprettini, B., And Ponticelli, J. (2016). Agricultural Productivity And Structural Transformation: Evidence From Brazil. American Economic Review, 106(6): 1320–1365. Retrieved From Https://Doi.Org/10.1257/Aer.20131061.
[4]. CGWB. (2017). Dynamic Groundwater Resources Of India. Central Ground Water Board, Ministry Of Water Resources, River Development And Ganga Rejuvenation, Faridabad. Retrieved From Https://Www.Cgwb.Gov.In/Old_Website/Dynamic-GW-Resources.Html.
[5]. Chand, R. (2019). Transforming Agriculture For Challenges Of 21st Century. 102 Annual Conference Indian Economic Association. Retrieved From Https://Www.Niti.Gov.In/Sites/Default/Files/2020-01/Presidential_Address.Pdf..

Abstract: The debate of Rashtra and Nation appeared on the political table during the pre- independence era of India. It was necessary to have such debates to understand and propagate our philosophical lineage. It was also necessary to free the mind of Indians from the subjugation of British crown and it had fulfilled its motive. The idea of Rashtra which got inculcated into the hearts of Indians lead them to go against the British imperialism either through revolution, through mass movement or through spreading awareness into the masses regarding their rights.......

[1]. BAL GANGADHAR TILAK; Egyankosh Lectures On Integral Humanism By Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya In The Form Of Four Lectures Delivered In Bombay On April 22-25, 1965; Http://Avap.Org.In/Uploads/Publication/Integral%20Humanism3.Pdf The Times Of India
[2]. SRI AUROBFNDO'S POLITICAL THOUGHT; Egyankosh Rigveda 10.173 Nation: The History Of A Word; Jstor
[3]. RABINDRANATH TAGORE: NATIONALISM AND COSMOPOLITANISM; Egyankosh Raychaudhuri, Tapan, ‘Europe Reconsidered’, Oxford University Press,2002
[4]. Understanding Bankimchandra Chatterjee’s Views On Nationalism: Isha Tirkey; IJISSH What Is A Nation? And Other Political Writings; Ernest Renan.
[5]. Marxism And The National Question (Russian: Марксизм И Национальный Вопрос, Romanized: Marksizm I Natsionalniy Vopros) Https://Www.Marxists.Org/Reference/Archive/Stalin/Works/1913/03a.Htm Nations And Nationalism By Ernest Gellner. Https://Archive.Org/Details/Nationsnationali0000gell Https://Www.Britannica.Com/Biography/Nana-Sahib

Abstract: The research paper is on influence of phonics techniques in teaching reading. Phonics is a techniques in reading in which learners are taught how to real through recognition of letters and their sounds. English language letters do with letter sounds, and learners have to acquire the needed skills for optimal performance in communication. Imperatively, phonics involve matching the sounds of spoken English with individual letters or groups. The techniques to help the learners to blend sounds with letters in English language. The paper therefore, highlights the following areas; the meaning of phonics, reading, stages and components of reading, importance of reading, English language in Nigeria, curriculum and its aims, historical development of phonics activities among others. Recommendations and conclusion of this paper were drawn based on the ideas presented and discussed herein.

Keywords: Influence, phonics, techniques and reading.

[1]. Adedimeji, M. A. (2022). English In Nigeria And The National Language Question. In The Phoenix. Ilorin: University Press.
[2]. Alyousef, H.S. (2022). Teaching Reading Comprehension To ESL/EFL Learner's. Journal Of Language Learning 5(1). 76-79.
[3]. Amadi - Ali, B.O. (2020). A Guide To Communication Skills, Language Studies And Study Skills. Port Harcourt: Mac Bonus Publishers.
[4]. Ashmore, M, Paulson, B. & Chu, R. (2022). Role Of Instructional Materials In Improving Qualitative Education. New York: AMACON Publishers.
[5]. Borerisky, R. (2023). Making Thinking Visible- How To Promote Engagement. Understanding, And Independence For All Learners. Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Abstract: This paper evaluates whether the ASEAN Way, characterized by informal consensus, non-interference, and gradual institutionalization, has successfully fostered regional cooperation and stability in Southeast Asia. The initial half of the paper analyzes the origins of the ASEAN, including its evolution from earlier initiatives, including the SEATO and ASA, as well as highlighting the geopolitical climate of the Cold War and the containment of communism as major drivers of its formation. The paper then proceeds to explore ASEAN’s normative frameworks, notably the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC), the Zone of Peace, Freedom......

Keywords: ASEAN, ASEAN Way, Southeast Asia, regional cooperation, political stability

[1]. Acharya, A. (2014). Constructing A Security Community In Southeast Asia. Routledge.
[2]. Adams, B. (2007). Cambodia: July 1997: Shock And Aftermath. [Online] Human Rights Watch. Available At:
Https://Www.Hrw.Org/News/2007/07/27/Cambodia-July-1997-Shock-And-Aftermath.
[3]. ASEAN (2012). ASEAN Framework For Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. [Online] Asean.Org. Available At: Https://Asean.Org/Asean-Framework-For-Regional-Comprehensive-Economic-Partnership/.
[4]. ASEAN (2021). The Founding Of ASEAN. [Online] ASEAN. Available At: Https://Asean.Org/The-Founding-Of-Asean/.
[5]. Baharudin, H. (2025). Asean’s Quiet Diplomacy Helped Halt Cambodia-Thailand Clashes: Sec-Gen Kao. [Online] The Straits Times.Available At: Https://Www.Straitstimes.Com/Asia/Se-Asia/Aseans-Quiet-Diplomacy-Helped-Avert-Escalation-In-Cambodia- Thailand-Border-Conflict-Sec-Gen-Kao

Abstract: A violência obstétrica configura-se como uma modalidade de violência contra a mulher ainda pouco reconhecida e enfrentada no Brasil. Trata-se de uma prática silenciosa, reproduzida em instituições públicas e privadas por profissionais de saúde que adotam procedimentos desnecessários e condutas desumanas durante o processo de parto. Nessa perspectiva, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a violência obstétrica como forma de violação dos direitos fundamentais das mulheres, discutindo suas práticas, consequências e possibilidades de responsabilização civil e penal. A metodologia da pesquisa baseou-se no método dedutivo de abordagem científica, alicerçado na análise de legislações......

Keywords: Direitos fundamentais. Parto. Violência obstétrica. Reparação.

[1]. Aguiar, J. M.; D’oliveira, A. F. P. L.; Schraiber, L. B. Violência Institucional, Autoridade Médica E Poder Nas Maternidades Sob A Ótica Dos Profissionais De Saúde. Cadernos De Saúde Pública, V. 29, N. 11, P. 2287-2296, 2013.
[2]. Andrade, P. O. N.; Et Al. Fatores Associados À Violência Obstétrica Na Assistência Ao Parto Vaginal Em Uma Maternidade De Alta Complexidade Em Recife, Pernambuco. Revista Brasileira De Saúde Materno Infantil, Recife, V. 16, N. 1, P. 29-37, 2016.
[3]. Brasil. Constituição Da República Federativa Do Brasil De 1988. Diário Oficial Da União: Seção 1, Brasília, Df, 5 Out. 1988. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/Constituicao/Constituicao.Htm. Acesso Em: 8 Set. 2025.
[4]. Brasil. Decreto-Lei No 2.848, De 7 De Dezembro De 1940. Código Penal. Diário Oficial Da União: Seção 1, Rio De Janeiro, Rj, 31 Dez. 1940. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/Decreto-Lei/Del2848.Htm. Acesso Em: 8 Set. 2025.
[5]. Brasil. Lei No 10.406, De 10 De Janeiro De 2002. Institui O Código Civil. Diário Oficial Da União: Seção 1, Brasília, Df, 11 Jan. 2002. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/Leis/2002/L10406.Htm. Acesso Em: 8 Set. 2025.

Abstract: Cormac McCarthy's The Road is a perceptive examination of the human spirit's ability to strive after such traumatic occurrences. In addition to reflecting McCarthy's imagined anxieties about contemporary Western culture, the novel's fragmentary structure, minimalist narrative style, and symbolic imagery all reveal his uneasiness about the post-apocalyptic scenario he imagines. Through these literary tactics, McCarthy invites readers into our existential worries in an increasingly uncertain world while simultaneously creating a realm of survival and misery.......

Keywords: globe, loneliness, society, environment, and insightful.

[1]. Earthworks, Brian ALDISS. Faber And Faber, London, 1965. Margaret Atwood. Crake And Oryx. Bloomsbury, London, 2003.
[2]. "Selected Speeches Of President George W. Bush, 2001-2008," By George W. Bush Selected Speeches By George W. Bush.Pdf Is Available At Georgewbushwhitehouse.Archives.Gov/Infocus/Bushrecord/Documents. Accessed August 30, 2016. CAMUS,
[3]. Albert. Death, Rebellion, And Resistance. Knopf, New York, 1960.
[4]. Daniel DEFOE. Crusoe, Robinson. W. Taylor, London, 1719.
[5]. Steven FRYE. Cormac Mccarthy: An Understanding. University Of South Carolina Press, Columbia, S.C., 2009.

Abstract:Resumo: O cerne da pesquisa ora apresentada, está em descrever as particularidades das pessoas Idosas e estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, quanto ao acesso a escolarização, explanando entraves e dificuldades encontradas durante seu percurso escolar. A Educação de Jovens e Adultos é uma modalidade de ensino, prevista por Lei, que busca oferecer acesso e/ou continuidade de estudos às pessoas que, por algum motivo, não puderam continuar.....

[1]. BACHETI, Luciane; LOUREIRO, Armando; CRISTÓVÃO, Artur. Educação De Jovens E Adultos E Desenvolvimento Rural Comunitário: Um Estudo Em Territórios Quilombolas Brasileiros. Revista Crítica De Ciências Sociais, N. 132, P. 121-144, 2023.
[2]. BRASIL. Constituição (1988). Constituição Da República Federativa Do Brasil. Brasília, DF: Senado Federal: Centro Gráfico, 1988.
[3]. BRASIL. Lei De Diretrizes E Bases Da Educação Nacional - LDB - Lei No 9.394 De 20 De Dezembro De 1996. Disponível Em:Www.Mec.Gov.Br/Arquivos/Pdf/Ldb.Pdf . Acesso Em: 11/10/18.
[4]. BRASIL. Estatuto Da Pessoa Idosa: Lei Federal Nº 10.741, De 01 De Outubro De 2003. Brasília, DF: Secretaria Especial Dos Direitos Humanos, 2003.
[5]. COURA. I.G.M. A Terceira Idade Na Educação De Jovens E Adultos:Expectativas E Motivações. Dissertação (Mestrado Em Educação) UFMG. Belohorizonte. 2007.

Abstract: One of the earliest forms of literature which would in the twenty-first century qualify as a science fiction, speculative fiction or for that matter even a posthuman novella brings out important examination on the necessity to look beyond the human condition. Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein written by a young girl of nineteen years stands as a stalwart in literary history evoking introspection on man’s desire to overreach in the dark alleys beyond human perceptible control. And yet posthuman is a fictitious reality in the human mind touching the vast possibility of scientific.......

Keywords: Gothic fiction, Posthuman, hybridity, experimentation, Faustian desire

[1]. Chattopadhyay, Arka. Posthumanism Politics Of Subjectivity, Orient Blackswan, New Delhi, 2025.
[2]. Enright, D. J. And Ernst De Chickera, English Critical Texts 16th Century To 20th Century, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2013.
[3]. Haraway, Donna. "A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, And Socialist Feminism In The Late Twentieth Century," In Simians, Cyborgs And Women: The Reinvention Of Nature (New York; Routledge, 1991), Pp.149-181.
[4]. Punter, David. The Literature Of Terror A History Of Gothic Fictions From 1765 To The Present Day, Volume 1, The Gothic Tradition. Routledge, New York, 2013.
[5]. Shelley, Mary. Frankenstein, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2010

Abstract: Summary Acculturation has been the empirical foundation of the anthropological history of humanity, and has integrated into the history of language, society, and culture. Acculturation referred to all cultural events resulting from the acquisition, modification, or reinterpretation of a culture, particularly the reception and assimilation of cultural elements specific to one social group by another. The term acculturation became widely accepted among American anthropologists.......

Keywords: Acculturation, Anthropological history, Iberian acculturation, Roman acculturation, Islamic acculturation, Catalan-Aragones acculturation, Furs de València.

[1]. Abad, L. (1987), “La Cultura Ibérica”, In Suárez, L. Et Al. (Dirs.) (1985-1995),1/2, 171-253.
[2]. Alpera, L. (1969), “Conciencia Y Normalización Lingüística En El País Valenciano”, In Filología Y Crítica Hispánica (Homenaje Al Prof. Sánchez Escribano), Madrid, 335-45.
[3]. Ardener, E. Et Al. (Eds.) (1971), Antropología Social Y Lenguaje, Buenos Aires, Paidós, 1976.
[4]. Artola, M. (Dir.) (1973-1976), Historia De España Alfaguara, 7 Vols., Madrid, Alianza.
[5]. Barceló, C. (1995), “La Llengua Dels Sarraïns Valencians”, In Colomina, J.(Ed.) (1995), 13-23.

Abstract:Resumo A tecnologia exerce uma função essencial na Educação Básica, pois disponibiliza várias ferramentas que aprimoram a eficácia e a interatividade do aprendizado. A problemática do trabalho consiste na seguinte pergunta: De que maneira o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas, como Chromebooks e notebooks, pode influenciar a qualidade do ensino e o aprendizado na Educação Básica, considerando desafios como o acesso desigual e a capacitação dos professores?. O objetivo geral é analisar o impacto do uso de Chromebooks e notebooks na Educação Básica, visando aprimorar o ensino-aprendizagem e o desenvolvimento de habilidades digitais dos alunos. E os objetivos.....

[1]. LOPES, João. Os Desafios Da Educação Básica Na Inserção Das Tecnologias De Comunicação E Informação-TIC. RECIMA21-Revista Científica Multidisciplinar-ISSN 2675-6218, V. 4, N. 7, P. E473591-E473591, 2023.
[2]. LÉVY, Pierre. A Inteligência Coletiva: Por Uma Antropologia Do Ciberespaço. SP: Ediçõesloyola, 1998.
[3]. ALFARO, Lisandra Da Trindade Et Al. Os Desafios E As Possibilidades Do Ensino Remoto Na Educação Básica: Um Estudo De Caso Com Professores De Anos Iniciais Do Município De Alegrete/RS. Dialogia, 2020.
[4]. SANT'ANA, Júlia Fernandes. Estudo Sobre O Uso Das Tecnologias De Informação E Comunicação No Ensino Da Educação Profissional E Tecnológica. 2023.
[5]. HITZSCHKY, Rayssa Et Al. A Utilização De Recursos Educacionais Digitais No Ambiente Escolar: Da Formação Continuada À Vivência Tecnológica. In: Anais Do Workshop De Informática Na Escola. 2018. P. 568-577.