IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2025

Abstract: O diabetes, uma doença crônica que afeta milhões globalmente, exige acompanhamento contínuo e intervenções terapêuticas eficazes para prevenir complicações graves. Nesse contexto, o objetivo geral deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto da assistência farmacêutica na melhoria da qualidade de vida de pacientes diabéticos, por meio de uma revisão bibliométrica e da literatura dos artigos mais citados. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa exploratória com análise........

Key Word: Atenção Farmacêutica; Diabetes; Farmacêutico; Saúde pública

[1] Ali, A.; Nouri, H.; Al-Mashhadani, A. Et Al. Leadership And Its Influence In Organizations—A Review Of Intellections. International Journal Of Learning & Development, V. 2, N. 6, P. 73–85, 2012. 2025.
[2] Almazroui, M.; Islam, M. N.; Athar, H. Et Al. Recent Climate Change In The Arabian Peninsula: Annual Rainfall And Temperature Analysis Of Saudi Arabia For 1978–2009. International Journal Of Climatology, V. 32, N. 6, P. 953–966, 2012.
[3] Araki, E.; Goto, A.; Kondo, T.; Et Al. Japanese Clinical Practice Guideline For Diabetes 2019. Journal Of Diabetes Investigation, V. 11, N. 4, P. 1020–1076, 2020.
[4] Bhatt, S.; Weiss, D. J.; Cameron, E. Et Al. The Effect Of Malaria Control On Plasmodium Falciparum In Africa Between 2000 And 2015. Nature, V. 526, N. 7572, P. 207–211, 2015.
[5] Bhatta, M. P.; Alvarez, C. S.; Shakya, S. Et Al. Outcomes Of Depression Screening Among Adolescents Accessing School-Based Pediatric Primary Care Clinic Services. Journal Of Pediatric Nursing, V. 38, P. 8–14, 2018.

Abstract: Small businesses are an integral part of the U.S. economy, contributing significantly to employment, innovation, and local economic resilience. However, widespread financial illiteracy, particularly among entrepreneurs in underserved communities, undermines their long-term sustainability. Disparities in access to financial education, compounded by cultural, geographic, and systemic barriers, contribute to high business failure rates, poor tax compliance, and limited access to credit. This paper examines the scope and consequences of financial illiteracy among small business owners, highlighting how these challenges intersect with equity gaps in economic opportunity. Drawing on data......

Keywords: Financial Literacy, Small Businesses, Underserved Communities, Economic Equity, Tax Planning, TCJA, Financial Inclusion, Business Failure Rates, IRS Compliance, Minority Entrepreneurship

[1] Abdallah, Wael & Harraf, Arezou & Ghura, Hasan & Abrar, Maryam. (2024). Financial Literacy And Small And Medium Enterprises' Performance: The Moderating Role Of Financial Access. Journal Of Financial Reporting And Accounting. 10.1108/JFRA-06-2024-0337.
[2] Accion. (2020). Opportunity Fund And The Accion U.S. Network Combine Efforts To Drive Small Business Access To Credit And Advisory Services In The U.S Retrieved From Https://Www.Accion.Org/News/Opportunity-Fund-And-The-Accion-U-S-Network-Combine-Efforts-To-Drive-Small-Business-Access-To-Credit-And-Advisory-Services-In-The-U-S/
[3] Adam Hayes. (2025). What Is Redlining? Definition, Legality, And Effects. Https://Www.Investopedia.Com/Terms/R/Redlining.Asp
[4] Amalie Zinn, Michael Neal, Vanessa G. Perry. (2023). Building Trust In The Financial System Is Key To Closing The Racial Wealth Gap. Https://Www.Urban.Org/Urban-Wire/Building-Trust-Financial-System-Key-Closing-Racial-Wealth-Gap
[5] Andrew Wilford, Andrew Moylan, Pete Sepp. (2021). No Trillion-Dollar Silver Bullet.
Https://Www.Ntu.Org/Foundation/Detail/The-Tax-Gap-No-Trillion-Dollar-Silver-Bullet?

Abstract: The economic disarray triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic laid bare the structural inequities that have long constrained small business development in underserved communities across the United States. Despite an unprecedented infusion of federal aid and policy interventions, many minority- and women-owned enterprises struggled to access or fully benefit from recovery programs, largely due to deep-rooted disparities in financial literacy and systemic barriers to compliance. This paper argues that a resilient and inclusive post-COVID recovery requires more....

[1] A.W. Bartik, M. Bertrand, Z. Cullen, E.L. Glaeser, M. Luca, & C. Stanton. (2020). The Impact Of COVID-19 On Small Business Outcomes And Expectations, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 117 (30) 17656-17666, Https://Doi.Org/10.1073/Pnas.2006991117
[2] Alabama Political Reporter. (2025). Small Businesses Struggle To Fill Job Openings As Labor Market Remains Tight. Alabama Political Reporter. Retrieved From Https://Www.Alreporter.Com/2025/01/10/Small-Businesses-Struggle-To-Fill-Job-Openings-As-Labor-Market-Remains-Tight/
[3] Avenancio-Leon, C., & Hacamo, I. (2021). How The Pandemic Recession Targets Black And Hispanic-Owned Small Businesses. YES! Magazine. Retrieved From Https://Www.Yesmagazine.Org/Economy/2021/03/04/Pandemic-Black-Hispanic-Small-Busines
[4] Bartik, Timothy J. (2020). "Bringing Jobs To People: Improving Local Economic Development Policies." Policy Paper No. 2020-023. Kalamazoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute For Employment Research. Https://Doi.Org/10.17848/Pol2020-023.

Abstract:In the context of educational digital transformation and the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), integrating AI tools into English language teaching has gained increasing attention and widespread implementation. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of applying AI to enhance English presentation skills among first-year English majors at Trade Union University. An experimental design was conducted with 66 students divided into two groups: the experimental group received guidance on using AI-assisted tools (ChatGPT, Quillbot........

Key Word: Artificial Intelligence, presentation skills, English, first-year students

[1] Akabot. (N.D.). Gartner 12 Strategic Technology Trends For 2022 And Beyond. Available At: Https://Akabot.Com/Additional-Resources/Blog/Gartner-12-Strategic-Technology-Trends-For-2022-And-Beyond (Accessed: 2 May 2025).
[2] Aljohani, R. A. (2021). Teachers And Students’ Perceptions On The Impact Of Artificial Intelligence On English Language Learning In Saudi Arabia. Journal Of Applied Linguistics And Language Research, 8(1), Pp. 36–47.
[3] ATP Software. (N.D.). What Is Quillbot? Exploring A Powerful AI Writing Tool. Available At:
Https://Atpsoftware.Vn/Quillbot.Html (Accessed: 19 December 2024).
[4] Báo Tin Tức. (2024). Applying AI In Higher Education In Vietnam. Available At: Https://Baotintuc.Vn/Giao-Duc/Ung-Dung-Ai-Vao-Giao-Duc-Dai-Hoc-Tai-Viet-Nam-20240827160154656.Htm (Accessed: 7 May 2025).
[5] Bond, M., Khosravi, H., Laat, M. D., Bergdahl, N., Negrea, V., Oxley, E., Pham, P., Chong, S. W., & Siemens, G. (2024). A Meta Systematic Review Of Artificial Intelligence In Higher Education: A Call For Increased Ethics, Collaboration, And Rigour. International Journal Of Educational Technology In Higher Education, 21(4).

Abstract:This study investigates the impact of social media advertisements on impulsive buying behaviour among individuals aged 16 to 25. With the growing influence of digital platforms on consumer behaviour, the research explores how exposure to targeted social media ads contributes to unplanned purchasing decisions. Drawing from the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model and existing literature, the study highlights how emotional triggers and visual appeal in advertisements can drive spontaneous buying behaviour. A quantitative methodology was employed, surveying.......

Key Word: Impulsive buying, social media, unplanned purchasing, emotional triggers, visual appeal

[1] Rook, D. W. (1987). The Buying Impulse. Journal Of Consumer Research, 14(2), 189–199. Https://Doi.Org/10.1086/209105
[2] Rook, D. W., & Fisher, R. J. (1995). Normative Influences On Impulsive Buying Behavior. Journal Of Consumer Research, 22(3), 305–313. Https://Doi.Org/10.1086/209452
[3] Verplanken, B., & Herabadi, A. (2001). Individual Differences In Impulse Buying Tendency: Feeling And No Thinking. European Journal Of Personality, 15(S1), S71–S83. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Per.423
[4] Dittmar, H., Beattie, J., & Friese, S. (1995). Gender Identity And Material Symbols: Objects And Decision Considerations In Impulse Purchases. Journal Of Economic Psychology, 16(3), 491–511. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/0167-4870(95)00023-H
[5] Beatty, S. E., & Ferrell, M. E. (1998). Impulse Buying: Modeling Its Precursors. Journal Of Retailing, 74(2), 169–191. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/S0022-4359(99)80092-X

Abstract:Resumen Analiza y describe los procesos de la gestión del conocimiento en las bibliotecas universitarias de Lima Metropolitana, ya que constituye un soporte de innovación. En cada biblioteca universitaria de Lima Metropolitana destacan prácticas de gestión del conocimiento teniendo como referente el acceso a la información, compartir información, nuevos productos y servicios de información. El conocimiento tácito y explicito es fundamental......

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Aguiar, D., Et Al (2021). Política, Gestión Y Evaluación De La Investigación Y La Vinculación En América Latina Y El Caribe. Ciudad Autónoma De Buenos Aires : CLACSO.
Https://Www.Clacso.Org/Wp-Content/Uploads/2021/12/Politica_Gestion_Y_Evaluacion.Pdf
[2]
Arboníes, A., (2015). Manual De Comunidades De Práctica. Equipos Para Compartir Y Crear Conocimiento.
[3]
Candela, D., (2020). Gestión Del Conocimiento Para La Producción De Software En Un Laboratorio De Computadoras. (Maestría En Computación E Informática, Universidad Nacional Mayor De San Marcos). Lima:
Https://Cybertesis.Unmsm.Edu.Pe/Bitstream/Handle/20.500.12672/15204/Candela_Ad.Pdf?Sequence=1&Isallowed=Y
[4]
Castro, E., (2020). Gestión Del Conocimiento En La Administración Académica De La Facultad De Ciencias Matemáticas De La Universidad Nacional Mayor De San Marcos, Período 2016-2018. (Doctorado En Ciencias Contables Y Empresariales, Universidad Nacional Mayor De San Marcos). Lima:
Https://Cybertesis.Unmsm.Edu.Pe/Bitstream/Handle/20.500.12672/14639/Berger_Ve.Pdf?Sequence=1&Isallowed=Y
[5]
Cerro, M., (2021). Impacto De La Implementación De Una Herramienta Digital De Gestión En La Gestión De Información Documentada De Origen Interno En Una Empresa De Ingeniería Y Construcción. (Título De Ingeniero Industrial, Universidad Nacional Mayor De San Marcos). Lima.

Abstract:This article seeks to discuss the historical origins of the kinematic concept involving the “falling of bodies”, aiming to contribute to a broad understanding, and ultimately, to enable the use of such an approach in Physics Teaching. Showing the construction of a concept to students is important for them to realize that science is not linear, and neither is it done by just one person; it is important for them to realize that observing, hypothesizing, making mistakes or getting things right are common in both processes. However, there is little or no reference to the use of the History of Science in High School........

Keywords: Falling bodies. History of Science. Physics Teaching.

[1] CAMARGO, Eder Pires. Um Estudo Das Concepções Alternativas Sobre Repouso E Movimento De Pessoas Cegas. Dissertação (Mestrado Em Educação Para A Ciências) Faculdade De Ciências, UNESP, Bauru, 2000.
[2] COHEN, I. Bernard. O Nascimento De Uma Nova Física: De Copérnico A Newton. São Paulo: EDART – São Paulo Livraria Editora, 1967.
[3] DA VINCI, Leonardo. Anotações De Da Vinci Por Ele Mesmo. Tradução: Marcos Malvezi. São Paulo: Madras, 2004.
[4] ÉVORA, Fátima Regina Rodrigues. A Revolução Copernicana-Galileana: Origem, Significado E Inserção Na História Do Pensamento Científico-Filosófico Antigo E Medieval. Dissertação (Mestrado Em Filosofia) Instituto De Filosofia E Ciências Humanas, UNICAMP, 1987.
[5] GALILEI, Galileu. Diálogo Sobre Os Dois Máximos Sistemas Do Mundo: Ptolomaico E Copernicano. Tradução E Notas: Pablo Rubén Mariconda. 3ed. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2011..

Abstract: At the centre of some cultural practices in modern societies are prejudices that characterize women as incapable of voting or working, or having a voice. The meaningful living of women has also been threatened by some patriarchal elements in different cultures. This article analyses the dilemma faced by women who choose to embrace feminism and uphold cultural practices in contemporary societies. Relevant articles for the analysis were systematically searched on three research databases, including Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The search hits (587) were streamlined.......

Keywords: feminism, culture, patriarchy, society, women

[1] Akanle, O. And Nwaobiala, U.R. (2020). Changing But Fragile: Female Breadwinning And Family Stability In Nigeria. Journal Of Asian And African Studies, 55(3): 398-411
[2] Benjamin, S. And Schwab, K. (2021). Navigating The Waves Of Feminism(S): A Duoethnography Of Two Feminist Travellers. Annals Of Leisure Research, 26(3): 396-413
[3] Bhattacharjee, Natalia V Et Al. (2024). Global Fertility In 204 Countries And Territories, 1950–2021, With Forecasts To 2100: A Comprehensive Demographic Analysis For The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet, 403(10440): 2057-2099
[4] Bouk, D. (2018). Generation Crisis: How Population Research Defined The Baby Boomers. Modern American History, 1(3): 321-342
[5] Braun, V. And Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis In Psychology. Qualitative Research In Psychology, 3(2): 77-101

Abstract: This paper examines the legal and socio-cultural barriers limiting women's representation in leadership positions in India and the UK. Through a comparative analysis, it evaluates the effectiveness of legal frameworks such as the Human Rights Act 1998 (UK) and Articles 14-16 of the Indian Constitution, assessing their enforcement and impact on gender equality. The study also explores societal factors - including gender stereotypes, patriarchal norms, and workplace cultures - that continue to restrict career advancement for women. Findings indicate that while the UK faces intersectional discrimination and androcentric workplace norms, India struggles with weaker law enforcement and deep-seated patriarchal structures.......

Keywords: gender equality, women’s leadership, legal barriers, socio-cultural norms, workplace discrimination

[1]. American Association of University Women (2020). Barriers & Bias: the Status of Women in Leadership – AAUW : Empowering Women since 1881. [online] AAUW : Empowering Women Since 1881. Available at: https://www.aauw.org/resources/research/barrier-bias/.
[2]. Bansal, A. and Agarwal , K. (2025). Charity Begins at Home: Political Parties Must Lead the Way to Make Working Spaces Safe for Women. [online] The Wire. Available at: https://thewire.in/politics/charity-begins-at-home-political-parties-must-lead-the-way-to-make-working-spaces-safe-for-women/?mid_related_new# [Accessed 24 Jan. 2025].
[3]. Centenary Action, UK (2022). Enact 106 - Centenary Action. [online] Centenary Action. Available at: https://centenaryaction.org.uk/our-campaigns/enact-106/ [Accessed 24 Jan. 2025].
[4]. Chaudhuri, S., Muduli, A. and Arora, R. (2018). Family Roles Posing Challenges for Women Leaders in India. Springer eBooks, pp.13–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68816-9_2.
[5]. Chawla, A. (2024). A decade of the POSH Act: What the data tells us about how India Inc. has fared. [online] CEDA. Available at: https://ceda.ashoka.edu.in/a-decade-of-the-posh-act-what-the-data-tells-us-about-how-india-inc-has-fared/.