IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2025

Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic condition with significant impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Understanding the interplay between clinical, sociodemographic, and psychosocial factors is essential for guiding comprehensive care in Primary Health Care (PHC). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical, and quantitative study was conducted with 76 individuals with DM enrolled in the HiperDia program at a PHC unit in São Paulo State, Brazil. Data were collected from March to June 2024.....

Key Word: Diabetes mellitus; Quality of life; Primary Health Care; Social determinants of health; Self-care

[1]. Muzy J, Campos MR, Emmerick I, Silva RS, Schramm JMA. Prevalence Of Diabetes Mellitus And Its Complications And Characterization Of Gaps In Health Care From The Triangulation Of Research. Cad Saúde Pública. 2021;37(5):E00076120.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/0102-311X00076120
[2]. Neves RG, Tomasi E, Silva Duro SM, Saes‑Silva E, Saes MO. Complications From Diabetes Mellitus In Brazil: A National Base Study, 2019. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva. 2023;28(11):3183‑3190. Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/1413-812320232811.11882022[3].
Brevidelli MM, Oliveira AB, Rodrigues GVG, Gamba MA, Biello Lopes DE. Sociodemographic, Clinical And Psychosocial Factors Correlated With Self‑Care In Diabetes. Rev Cuid. 2021 Aug;12(2):E2057. Https://Doi.Org/10.15649/Cuidarte.2057
[4]. Lima JVD, Neto ACC, Magalhães BC, Oliveira MS. Systematic Review On The Self‑Care Of Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Research, Society And Development. 2024;13(8):E6613846581 (CC BY 4.0), ISSN 2525‑3409.
Https://Dx.Doi.Org/10.33448/Rsd-V13i8.46581
[5]. Bendelaque DFR, Carvalho DNR, Silveira SCT, Sousa FJD, Andrade MC De, Aguiar VFF. Assessment Of Emotional Aspects And Self‑Care Of Elderly Persons With Diabetes Mellitus. Cogitare Enferm. 2024;29:E90792. Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/Ce.V29i0.90792
[6]. Lopes LSN, Marin MJS, Gimenez FVM, Pio DAM, Nardo LRO. Metabolic Syndrome: Experiences In Relation To Healthcare. Texto Contexto Enferm. 2024;33:E20230190. Https://Doi.Org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2023-0190en

Abstract: This article examines the relationship between English education and global citizenship in the context of globalization, cultural exchange, and shifting linguistic hierarchies. It argues that English, as the dominant global lingua franca, contributes significantly to diplomacy, international business, academia, and digital communication, equipping learners with the skills to participate effectively in transnational networks. However, the expansion of English....

Keywords And Phrases: English Education, Global Citizenship, Multilingualism, Intercultural Competence, Linguistic Imperialism, Inclusivity, Pedagogy, Policy

[1]. Audichya, T. (2024). The Most Spoken Languages In The World: A Global Overview. Verbolabs.
Https://Www.Verbolabs.Com/Most-Spoken-Languages-In-The-World/
[2]. Agustiana, Vina & Thamrin, Nani & Oktoma, Erwin. (2024). The Role Of English Language Proficiency In The Global Economy And Business Communication. International Journal Administration, Business & Organization. 5. 82-90. 10.61242/Ijabo.24.423.
[3]. Alisoy, Hasan. (2025). Multilingualism: Cognitive, Social, And Educational Dimensions In A Globalized World. Journal Of Azerbaijan Language And Education Studies. 2. 28-38. 10.69760/Jales.2025001008.
[4]. Amano T, Ramírez-Castañeda V, Berdejo-Espinola V, Borokini I, Chowdhury S, Golivets M, González-Trujillo JD, Montaño-Centellas F, Paudel K, White RL, Veríssimo D. (2023). The Manifold Costs Of Being A Non-Native English Speaker In Science. Plos Biol. 2023 Jul 18;21(7):E3002184. Doi: 10.1371/Journal.Pbio.3002184. PMID: 37463136; PMCID: PMC10353817.
[5]. Aquino, K.C., Tobin, E., & Sloan, S. (2023). Remote Global Learning: The Role And Use Of Virtual Exchange For U.S. And Irish Graduate Students. Online Learning, 27(2), 208-222.

Abstract: The globalization of English language teaching (ELT) has produced a dual imperative: alignment with standardized international benchmarks such as IELTS, TOEFL, and the CEFR, and responsiveness to the cultural, linguistic, and social needs of diverse learners. These frameworks have become an important tool of academic and professional mobility, offering comparability, quality assurance, and the portability of language credentials across national borders. Yet their dominance has also provoked sustained critique for privileging Western-centric.....

Keywords: English Language Teaching, Globalization, Localization, IELTS, TOEFL, CEFR, Cultural Relevance, Standardization, Multilingualism, Language Policy

[1]. Abdalla, Hassan & Moussa, Ahmat. (2024). Culturally Responsive Teaching: Navigating Models And Implementing Effective Strategies. Acta Pedagogia Asiana. 3. 91-100. 10.53623/Apga.V3i2.432.
[2]. Aminulloh, Muhammad & Pranata, Mohammad. (2025). The Impact Of Sociocultural Factors On English Language Learning In Language Intensive Programs. Andragogi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran. 5. 260-279. 10.31538/Adrg.V5i1.1953.
[3]. Antonius Ali Wutun, Burhanuddin Arafah And Abdul Hakim Yassi. (2024). Integrating Local Culture In English Language Teaching To Enhance Learners’ Emotion To Speak English
[4]. Arnaiz-Castro, P., & Espejo-Mohedano, R. (2023). Bilingualism In Brazil: An Examination Of Its Effect On The Formation Of Individual Identities. Languages, 8(3), 180. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Languages8030180
[5]. Ashratul Izzati Muhamad Abdul Karim, Nur Ainil Binti Sulaiman. (2023). The Influence Of The CEFR Implementation In ESL Primary Education: Teachers’ Perceptions. International Journal Of Academic Research In Progressive Education And Development, Vol 12, Issue 2, (2023) E-ISSN: 2226-6348. DOI:10.6007/IJARPED/V12-I2/16508

Abstract: Background: This study investigates the influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Bangladesh’s economic growth and its role in promoting financial globalization over the period 1972–2023. Using secondary data drawn from the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), the analysis employs an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to capture both short-run and long-run dynamics among....

Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth, Bangladesh, ARDL, Empirical Analysis..

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