iosr-JDMS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2026

Abstract: Oral health problems such as dental caries, malocclusion, and poor oral hygiene are common among school children and are influenced by socioeconomic factors. Comparing government and private school children helps evaluate differences in oral health status and access to dental care. Aim
To compare and evaluate malocclusion, dental caries experience, and oral hygiene status among government and private school children aged 12–15 years in Pune, Maharashtra.....

Keywords: Malocclusion; Dental caries; Oral hygiene; DAI; DMFT; OHI-S; School children; Cross-sectional study.

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[3]. Featherstone Jd. The Continuum Of Dental Caries—Evidence For A Dynamic Disease Process. J Dent Res. 2004;83 Spec No C:C39-42.
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[5]. World Health Organization. Oral Health Surveys: Basic Methods. 5th Ed. Geneva: Who; 2013.

Abstract: Background: Reconstruction of oral and perioral soft tissue defects resulting from benign and malignant lesions, trauma, or tumor resection remains a significant challenge in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The submental flap has emerged as a reliable reconstructive option because of its favorable color and texture match, concealed donor site, reduced surgical complexity, and shorter operative time compared with free flaps. This study aims to evaluate the functional and aesthetic outcomes of the submental flap in the reconstruction of oral soft tissue defects......

Keywords: Buccal mucosa, Facial reconstruction, Orofacial defects, Reconstructive surgical procedures, Submental flap, Surgical flaps, Treatment outcome.

[1]. Ganguly A, Ansari MK, Sami A, Marimuthu P, Tatapudi S, Gangopadhyay G. Versatility Of Use Of Nasolabial Flap In Reconstruction Of Maxillofacial Defects: Our Experience. Oral Oncol Rep. 2023 Sep 1;7:100093.
[2]. Jeong SH, Lee BI. Versatile Use Of Submental Tissue For Reconstruction Of Perioral Soft Tissue Defects. J Craniofac Surg. 2012 May;23(3):934-8.
[3]. Amin AA, Sakkary MA, Khalil AA, Rifaat MA, Zayed SB. The Submental Flap For Oral Cavity Reconstruction: Extended Indications And Technical Refinements. Head Neck Oncol. 2011 Dec 20;3:51.
[4]. Lee JT, Cheng LF, Chen PR, Wang CH, Hsu H, Chien SH, Et Al. Bipaddled Radial Forearm Flap For The Reconstruction Of Bilateral Buccal Defects In Oral Submucous Fibrosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007 Jul;36(7):615-9.
[5]. Cheng A, Bui T. Submental Island Flap. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2014 Aug;26(3):371-9.

Abstract: Background: Optimization of postoperative healing following gingival depigmentation remains a clinical challenge. Oxidative stress has been implicated in delayed wound healing, and topical antioxidants may enhance tissue repair. Aim: To comparatively evaluate the effect of topical Vitamin E and Vitamin C on healing following gingival depigmentation using clinical parameters and Toluidine Blue–based epithelialization assessment. Methods: A split-mouth clinical study was conducted on 13 systemically healthy patients (26 sites) with bilateral gingival hyperpigmentation......

Keywords: Gingival depigmentation; Vitamin E; Vitamin C; Toluidine Blue; Epithelialization; Wound healing.

[1]. Altayeb W, Hamadah O, Alhaffar BA, Abdullah A, Romanos G. Gingival Depigmentation With Diode And Er,Cr:YSGG Laser: Evaluating Re-Pigmentation Rate And Patient Perceptions. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(9):5351–61.
[2]. El-Mofty M, Elkot S, Ghoneim A, Yossri D, Ezzatt OM. Vitamin C Mesotherapy Versus Topical Application For Gingival Hyperpigmentation: A Clinical And Histopathological Study. Clin Oral Investig. 2021;25(12):6881–9.
[3]. Chaudhary N, Borse S, Kolhe S, Makade C, Kathariya R. Physiological Gingival Melanin Hyperpigmentation Treatment With Injectable Vitamin C And Scalpel Technique: A Randomised Controlled Clinical Trial. Int J Dent. 2023;2023:4586923.
[4]. Esmat SA, El-Sayed NM, Fahmy RA. Vitamin C Mesotherapy Versus Diode Laser For The Esthetic Management Of Physiologic Gingival Hyperpigmentation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. BMC Oral Health. 2023;23:899.
[5]. Sanadi RM, Deshmukh RS. Evaluation Of Gingival Depigmentation Using Different Surgical Techniques And Prevention Of Repigmentation With Vitamin C: A Clinical Study. Cureus. 2025;17(1):E76925.

Abstract: Background: Hereditary ectodermal dysplasia is a rare genetic condition characterized by abnormalities of ectoderm-derived structures, frequently presenting with hypodontia or partial anodontia, leading to significant functional and esthetic challenges. The prosthetic rehabilitation of such patients is complex due to associated alveolar ridge deficiencies, particularly in the maxilla, often compounded by sinus pneumatization and reduced bone volume. Case Report: An 18-year-old male patient diagnosed with ectodermal dysplasia who presented with partial anodontia and.....

Keywords: Ectodermal dysplasia; Partial anodontia; Atrophic maxilla; Tooth supported overdenture; Zygomatic implants.

[1]. Priolo M, Laganà C. Ectodermal Dysplasia’s: A New Clinical-Genetic Classification. J Med Genet. 2001;38(9):579–585.
[2]. Tarjan I, Gábris K, Rozsa N. Early Prosthetic Treatment Of Patients With Ectodermal Dysplasia: A Clinical Report. J Prosthet Dent. 2005;93(5):419–424.
[3]. Guckes AD, Scurria MS, King TS, Mccarthy GR, Brahim JS. Prospective Clinical Trial Of Dental Implants In Persons With Ectodermal Dysplasia. J Prosthet Dent. 2002;88(1):21–25.
[4]. Aparicio C, Ouazzani W, Aparicio A, Fortes V, Muela R, Pascual A. Immediate/Early Loading Of Zygomatic Implants: Clinical Experiences After 2 To 5 Years Of Follow-Up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2010;12(2):77–82.
[5]. Burns DR. Mandibular Implant Overdenture Treatment: Consensus And Controversy. J Prosthodont. 2000;9(1):37–46..

Abstract: Background Effective postoperative pain management is essential for early recovery following major abdominal surgery. Although Epidural analgesia remains a standard technique, MMA has emerged as an alternative strategy aimed at reducing adverse effects while maintaining adequate analgesia. The present study compared the efficacy and safety of epidural analgesia and multimodal analgesia in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery. Methods This single-centre, open-label randomized parallel-group study was conducted among 52 patients undergoing elective major.....

Keywords: Postoperative pain; Epidural analgesia; Multimodal analgesia; Abdominal surgery; Enhanced recovery

[1]. Chen X, Chu Q, Peng Y, Chen Y, Kaye AD, Liu H, Et Al. Pain Group Of The Chinese Society Of Anesthesiology. Clinical Practice Guidelines For Postoperative Pain Management In Adults (2024 Edition). J Anesth Transl Med. 2025;4(3):161-185.
Doi:10.1016/J.Jatmed.2025.09.001.
[2]. White PF, Kehlet H. Improving Postoperative Pain Management: What Are The Unresolved Issues? Anesthesiology. 2010;112:220–5. Doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181c6316e.
[3]. Ahmed A, Latif N, Khan R. Post-Operative Analgesia For Major Abdominal Surgery And Its Effectiveness In A Tertiary Care Hospital. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2013 Oct;29(4):472-7. Doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.119137. PMID: 24249983; PMCID: PMC3819840.
[4]. Fredy A, Hector RM, Karen V. Epidural Analgesia In Abdominal Major Surgery: Pros, Cons, And Unresolved Issues Beyond Pain Control. Colombian J Anesthesiol. April-June 2018; 46(2): 175-6. | DOI: 10.1097/CJ9.0000000000000033.
[5]. Kikuchi S, Matsusaki T, Mitsuhashi T, Kuroda S, Kashima H, Takata N, Et Al. Epidural Versus Patient-Controlled Intravenous Analgesia On Pain Relief And Recovery After Laparoscopic Gastrectomy For Gastric Cancer: Randomized Clinical Trial. BJS Open. Feb 2024; 8(1), Zrad161, Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Bjsopen/Zrad161.

Abstract: Background: Lumbago refers to a pain that stems from the lower back meaning that it's confined to a small area, a tingling feeling that radiates down the leg to the foot, it is known as sciatica. Commonly occurs due to inflammatory, immunological and mechanical factors. Steroid injections play an important role in the management of sciatic radiculopathy. Steroids act by reducing the oedema around the nerve roots and decreasing pain. This can be given around the nerve root in the transforaminal space or in the interlaminar space. We have done a randomized......

Keywords: Lumbago, Sciatica, Selective nerve root block, Visual Analogue Scale, Roland- Morris Disability Questionnaire.

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Abstract: Background: Morgagni hernia is a rare congenital diaphragmatic defect occurring through the foramen of Morgagni in the anterior diaphragm. Adult presentation is uncommon and is often associated with non-specific gastrointestinal or respiratory symptoms, leading to delayed diagnosis. Early surgical intervention is important to prevent complications such as obstruction, strangulation, and respiratory compromise. Case Presentation: An elderly female presented with abdominal pain for one month associated with recurrent vomiting, melena......

Keywords: Morgagni hernia, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, laparoscopic repair, elderly female, anterior diaphragmatic hernia..

[1]. Horton JD, Hofmann LJ, Hetz SP. Presentation And Management Of Morgagni Hernias In Adults: A Review Of 298 Cases. Surg Endosc. 2008;22(6):1413–1420.
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[3]. Minneci PC, Deans KJ, Kim P, Mathisen DJ. Foramen Of Morgagni Hernia: Changes In Diagnosis And Treatment. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004;77(6):1956–1959[4].
Kuster GG, Kline LE, Garzo G. Diaphragmatic Hernia Through The Foramen Of Morgagni: Laparoscopic Repair Case Report. J Laparoendosc Surg. 1992;2(2):93–100.
[5]. Comer TP, Clagett OT. Surgical Treatment Of Hernia Of The Foramen Of Morgagni. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1966;52(4):461–468..

Abstract: Background - Burnout among medical residents is increasingly recognised as a major occupational health concern due to prolonged working hours, academic burden, sleep deprivation, and emotional stress. Burnout adversely affects psychological well-being, clinical performance, and quality of patient care. Limited evidence is available regarding burnout among resident doctors in Western Uttar Pradesh. The present study was conducted to assess burnout and its correlates among medical residents in a tertiary care teaching hospital. Methods - A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 262 resident doctors working in a tertiary care teaching......

Keywords: Burnout, Resident doctors, Occupational stress, Medical residents, Emotional exhaustion, Public health

[1]. Maslach C, Jackson SE. The Measurement Of Experienced Burnout. J Occup Behav. 1981;2(2):99-113.
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[5]. Shanafelt TD, Balch CM, Bechamps GJ, Et Al. Burnout And Medical Errors Among American Surgeons. Ann Surg. 2010;251(6):995-1000..

Abstract: Background: Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a systemic autoimmune disease that may be associated with various extra-glandular manifestations, particularly renal and neurological involvement. Renal tubulointerstitial involvement may lead to distal renal tubular acidosis, resulting in severe hypokalemia and potentially acute neuromuscular complications. Methods: We report the.....

[1]. Mariette X, Criswell LA. Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. Solomon CG, Éditeur. N Engl J Med. 8 Mars 2018;378(10):931‑9.
Doi:10.1056/Nejmcp1702514
[2]. François H, Mariette X. Renal Involvement In Primary Sjögren Syndrome. Nat Rev Nephrol. Févr 2016;12(2):82‑93.
Doi:10.1038/Nrneph.2015.174
[3]. Goules AV, Tzioufas AG. Primary Sjӧgren’s Syndrome: Clinical Phenotypes, Outcome And The Development Of Biomarkers. Autoimmun Rev. Juill 2016;15(7):695‑703. Doi:10.1016/J.Autrev.2016.03.004
[4]. Delalande S, De Seze J, Fauchais AL, Hachulla E, Stojkovic T, Ferriby D, Et Al. Neurologic Manifestations In Primary Sjögren Syndrome: A Study Of 82 Patients. Medicine (Baltimore). Sept 2004;83(5):280‑91. Doi:10.1097/01.Md.0000141099.53742.16
[5]. François H, Mariette X. Renal Involvement In Primary Sjögren Syndrome. Nat Rev Nephrol. Févr 2016;12(2):82‑93.
Doi:10.1038/Nrneph.2015.174.

Abstract: Background: Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has emerged as a promising biomaterial in prosthodontics due to its favorable mechanical and biological properties. However, its bonding behavior with different preparation designs remains under investigation. Aim: To comparatively evaluate the tensile bond strength of PEEK restorations in short crowns with grooves, without grooves, and endocrowns.....

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Abstract: Background Panoramic radiography, commonly known as orthopantomogram (OPG), is a routinely used diagnostic imaging modality in dentistry that provides a broad visualization of the maxillofacial complex including teeth, alveolar bone, mandible, maxilla, temporomandibular joints, and adjacent anatomical structures. While panoramic radiographs are primarily prescribed for evaluation of dental pathologies such as impacted teeth, orthodontic....

Keywords: Panoramic radiography, incidental findings, orthopantomogram, maxillofacial radiology, dental imaging

[1]. Alharbi HS, Aldukhail S, Elkhateeb SM. Incidental Findings In Digital Panoramic Radiographs Among Dental School Patients.
[2]. White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral Radiology: Principles And Interpretation. 8th Ed.
[3]. Rushton VE, Horner K. The Use Of Panoramic Radiology In Dental Practice.
[4]. Carter LC, Haller AD. Common Incidental Findings On Panoramic Radiographs.
[5]. Langlais RP, Langland OE. Principles Of Dental Imaging

Abstract: Introduction: Patient satisfaction is a key measure of healthcare quality because it reflects how patients perceive access to care, communication, clinical competence, affordability, comfort, and the overall service experience. In dentistry, satisfaction is particularly important because treatment commonly involves repeated visits and continued interaction between the dentist and patient. This mixed-method pilot study compared patient satisfaction among patients attending government dental hospitals and private dental clinics.
Methodology:.....

Keywords: Patient satisfaction; Dental care; Government dental hospital; Private dental clinic; Mixed-method study; Healthcare quality.

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