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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Fecal Tumor M2-Pyruvate Kinase ™ (ScheBo Test) for Colorectal Cancer Detection in Adult Egyptians |
| Country | : | Egypt |
| Authors | : | Amany Helmy Lashin || Ebada Mohammad Said || Zeiad Samir Gad || Hesham Ali Issa || Rania Zakria Aamer || Abdelmoneam Ahmed || Mahmoud Abd El Aty Mohamed || Sheref M. El-Taher |
 |
: | 10.9790/3008-1203010108  |
Abstract: Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents the 3rd most common tumor worldwide and the 6th in Egypt. It is still burdened by significant morbidity and mortality despite several therapeutic improvements. A gold standard for early detection and non invasive diagnosis is lacking. Aim was to assess faecal tumor M2-PK™ (ScheBo test) for detection of CRC.ln Adult Egyptians Methods: This cross-sectional, case-control study was carried out on 66 subjects. The cases group comprised 46 consecutive treatment- naïve patients with sporadic CRC proved by colonoscopy, histopathology and abdominal computed tomography which all together helped in tumor staging with TNM.............
Keywords: Colorectal cancer, ScheBo Test, M2-PK
[1] Gellad ZF and Provenzale D, (2010): Colorectal cancer: national and international perspective on the burden of disease and public health impact.Gastroenterology; 138(6): 2177-2190.
[2] Jemal A, Bray, F, Center MM (2011): Global cancer statistics. CA: a cancer journal for clinicians; 61(2): 69-90.
[3] Zalata HR, Tang C, Ming S (2000): Colorectal carcinoma: Pathological study of 83 schistosoma and non-schistosoma associated Egyptian patients. Arab Journal Gastroenterology; 1 (2):178-186.
[4] Zeeneldin AA, Saber M M, Seif El-Din IS (2012): Colorectal carcinoma in Gharbiah District, Egypt: Comparison between the elderly and non-elderly. Journal of Solid Tumors; 2(3):13-23.
[5] El-Attar I, (2005): Colo-Rectal Cancer: Magnitude of the Problem. Annual Cancer Conference of the Egyptian Cancer Society, Danish Cancer Society & Aarhus University Hospital, Cairo, 9-11 February.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Molecular Diagnosis of Human Adenovirus in Children with Upper Respiratory Tract Infections |
| Country | : | Iraq |
| Authors | : | Rasha J. Khalaf || Hula Y. Fadhil || Iman M. Aufi || Salah Ali Namdar |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1203010913 |
Abstract: Upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) that are caused by human adenoviruses (HAdVs) affect in the whole population, but are more frequent in young children under the age of five years old. Due to the potential role of HAdVs in the URTIs cases of young children and there is no previous molecular study on these viruses in Iraq, this study aimed to detect of the prevalence of HAdVs in children suffering from URTIs by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The DNA extracted from 203 nasopharyngeal and throat swabs, they were collected from children aged less than 15 years with the respiratory illness. In addition to 30 swabs obtained from healthy children as a control group. All samples diagnosed with PCR technique by using specific primer for the seven hyper variable regions (HVR-7) in the hexon gene............
Keywords: Human adenoviruses, Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Hexon protein, Seven hyper variable regions.
[1]. A. Shauer, Gotsman, I., Keren, A., Zwas, D. R., Hellman, Y., Durst, R. and Admon, D. Acute viral myocarditis: current concepts in diagnosis and treatment. Isr. Med. Assoc. J., 15, 2013, 180–185.
[2]. Q.Yan, Wujun, J., Zhengrong, C., Li, H., Yuqing, W., Feng, H., Wei, J., Xuelan, Z. and Xuejun, S. Epidemiology and clinical features of respiratory adenoviral infections in children. Eur. J. Pediatr, 173, 2014, 441–444.
[3]. E. Mansilla, Ciceran, A., Pignatari, S., Koatz, A. M. and Marengo, R. L. The place of immunomodulation in recurrent respiratory tract infections, an overlooked pandemic. EMJ Respir., 4(1), 2016, 3-9.
[4]. T. Lion. Adenovirus infections in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. Clin Microbiol Rev., 27, 2014, 441- 462.
[5]. V. S. Reddy, Natchiar, S. K., Gritton, L., Mullen, T.M., Stewart, P. L. and Nemerow, G. R. Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of human adenovirus. Virol., 402(1), 2010, 209-214.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Effect of Oral Zinc Sulfate on Local Inflammatory Cytokines Level in Iraqi Women Infected With Human Papillomavirus (HPV) |
| Country | : | Iraq |
| Authors | : | Hula Y. Fadhil || Iman M. Aufi || Rana S.Aboud || Faiza L. Tuma |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1203011417 |
Abstract: This study was aimed to monitor oral zinc sulfate role on local cervical proinflammatory cytokines in HPV-infected women comparing with these cytokines before treatment application. A cervical secretion got from 28 infected women before and after treatment with zinc sulfate, these samples assessed various markers of inflammation including interleukin-1β, IL-8, and IL-12. Results manifested that improve and clear the cervical HPV infections after three months of zinc treatment 46.43% and 21.43%, respectively. Viral infections with single and multiple HPV high-risk types are raising of studied cytokines after 3-month compared with single HPV low-risk type.............
Keywords: Human papillomavirus, Zinc sulfate, Cytokines, Cervical lesion and Iraqi women.
[1]. M.A. Stanley. Immune response to human papillomaviruses. Indian J Med Research, 130, 2009, 266-276.
[2]. S.M. Huang and McCance D.J. Down regulation of the interleukin-8 promoter by human papillomavirus type 16 E6 and E7 through effects on CREB binding protein/p300 and P/CAF. J Virol, 76, 2002, 8710-8721.
[3]. M. Indrova, Bieblova J., Rossowska J., Kuropka P., Pajtasz E., Bubenik J. and Reinis M. HPV 16-associated tumors: IL-12 can repair the absence of cytotoxic and proliferative responses of tumors infiltrating cell after chemotherapy. Journal Infected Disease, 34(1), 2009, 173-179.
[4]. A.S. Prasad, Beck F.W.J, Bao B., Fitzgerald J.T., Snell D.C. and Steinberg J.D. Zinc supplementation decreases incidence of infections in the elderly: effect of zinc on generation of cytokines and oxidative stress. American Journal Clinical Nutrition, 85, 2007, 837-844.
[5]. D.K. Heyland, Jones N., Cvijanovich N.Z. and Wong H. Zinc supplementation in critically ill patients: a key pharmaconutrient. JPEN Journal Parenter Enteral Nutrition, 32, 2008, 509-19.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Biology of A Dragaonfly Crocothemis Servilia Servilia Drury (Odonata: Libellulidae), A Predator of Paddy Pests in Kolhapur |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | A. R. Bhusnar || T. V. Sathe |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1203011820 |
Abstract: Crocothemis servilia servilia (Drury) (Odonata: Libellulidae) is biocontrol agent of paddy pests in Kolhapur region of Maharashtra. It predates on paddy jassid Nilaparvata sp., Paddy borer Chilo suppersalis (Walker) and Jowar stem a borer Chilo partellus (Swin). Therefore, biology of C. servilia servilia has been studied under laboratory conditions (24 0C, 70 - 75% RH and 12 hr Photo period). It completes its life cycle within 3 months, egg stage lasts for 18 days and nymphal period is 72 days.............
Keywords: Biology, Dragonfly, Crocothemis servilia servilia, Biocontrol agent, Paddy Pests.
[1]. Corbet P. S. (1999): Dragonfly behaviour and ecology of Odonata Cornell University Press, New York 154 p.p.
[2]. Corbet P. S. (1980): Biology of Odonata - A. Rev. Ent. 25, 189-217.
[3]. Fraser F. C. (1934): The Fauna of British India, Odonata Tayler and Francies, London - II, xxiii + 398, 10 pt.
[4]. Fraser F. C. (1936): Fauna of British India, Vol.-3, Taylor and Francies, London Ltd. 4bp pp.
[5]. Kakkassery F. K. (2004): Dragonflies and damselflies in Biological control in Indian Insect Predators in Biological control. 61-77 pp, New Delhi.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | A Novel Improved RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Dothiepin Hydrochloride in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Vijaya lakshmi.M || M.Srinavyatha || Lakshmi Prasanna.M || Buchi N.Nalluri |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1203012126 |
Abstract:A Simple and precise reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC)method was developed and validated for the estimation of Dothiepin hydrochloride in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. The optimization is carried out on an Inertsil ODS 3 (250×4.6mm, 5μ particle size) long column with a mobile phase of Formic acid(0.02%): Acetonitrile in the ratio of 72:28v/v at a flow rate of 1ml/min with UV detection at 230 nm using LC solution software. The Linearity of Dothiepin hydrochloride was observed in the concentration range of 2-10μg/ml (R2=0.999). The proposed method has shown consistent recovery of Dothiepin 99.41-100.85% with the labeled amount in the pharmaceutical formulation. The proposed method was successfully applied for the quantification of active drug in tablet dosage form.
Keywords: Dothiepin hydrochloride, RP-HPLC, ICH guidelines and method validation.
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[4]. Xiang chen,Ben-Mei chen, shao-Gang liu,Fu-Liang Denga, ping zhou, Determination of Dothiepin in human plasma by LC-ESIMS
and its application to bioequivalence studies, Chromatographia,68, 2008, p.941-947.
[5]. Nour Abdel-ghani, Rasha el nashar, AABioumy, Flow injection potentiometric determination of Dothiepin hydrochloride,
Anal.Lett,37(15), 2004, p.3237-3254.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Effect of an Argon Plasma Produced At The Atmospheric Pressure On Blood Coagulation And Wounds Healing |
| Country | : | |
| Authors | : | Hamid H. Murbat || Feza Shalal || Neda || Neean F. Mageed || Raghda H. Hassan || Nisreen K. abdalameer || Sara Talal |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1203012734 |
Abstract: In this paper the study of the effects of cold Argon plasma in blood coagulation and wound healing was done. The group of different male of mice with two month age was chosen. Every mouse was cut by 1 cm piece of wound by knife in the rear of the back area. The studying includes two parts: the first, were done by chosen group healthy mice, and they classified into three subgroups the first was lefts without exposure to cold argon plasma (control), the second was exposure to 5 minute of plasma and the third was exposure to 15 minute of 5 discrete interval plasma exposure, the periods of every interval was 3 minute............
Keywords: Cold Argon plasma, blood coagulation, wound healing.
[1]. T. J. M. Boyd, and J. J. Sanderson, "The physics of plasmas", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)
[2]. I. Bica, "The Physics and the Technology of Materials in Plasma", Mirton Press, Timisoara (2005)
[3]. Vijay Neha, International Journal of Engineering, Volume (2) : Issue (1)
[4]. R. Hippler, S. Pfan, and M. Schmidt, "Low temperature plasma physics: fundamentalaspects and applications", Wiley VCH, Berlin (2001)
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Plate Tectonics and Reality |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dharmaj Mitra |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1203013539 |
Abstract: Plate tectonics is the scientific theory that attempts to explain the movements of the Earth's lithosphere that have formed the landscape features we see across the globe today. By definition the word "plate" in geologic terms means a large slab of solid rock. "Tectonics" is a part of the Greek root for "to build" and together the terms define how the Earth's surface is built up of moving plates.The theory of plate tectonics itself says that the Earth's lithosphere is made up individual plates that are broken down into over a dozen large and small pieces of solid rock. These fragmented plates ride next to each other on top of the Earth's more fluid lower mantle to create different types of plate boundaries that have shaped the Earth's landscape over millions of years.
[1]. WWW. Plate tectonics Thought co- Amanda briney
[2]. WWW. Plate tectonics- wikipedia
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Growth of Spirulina maxima in Different Physical Conditions |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Gaurav Singhal || Sumit Kumar |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1203014044 |
Abstract: We designed in this experiment to compare the growth characteristics of Spirulina maxima, which was cultivated in different culture vessels under greenhouse condition. Three types of culture vessels, i.e. transparent jar, polyethylene bags and water tank (greenhouse), were used in the experiment. In comparison to the others, the jar culture supported higher cell densities due to its higher culture temperature. The dry weight amount in jar cultures was 0.91 g/L at the end of the experiment, while it was 0.41 g/L in the others.............
Keywords: Spirulina maxima, culture vessels, polythene bag, transparent jar, greenhouse
[1]. R.M Gladue, J.E Maxey, Microalgal feeds for aquaculture, Journal of Applied Phycology, 6: 1994, 131–141.
[2]. M. Cartens, E. Molina, A. Robles et al., Eicosapentaenoic acid (20:4n-3) from the marine microalga Phaeodactylum tricornutum,
Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society, 73: 1996,1025–1031.
[3]. M. Guerin, M.E Huntley, M. Olaizola, Haematococcus astaxanthin: applications for human health and nutrition, Trends Biotech, 21:
2003, 210–216.
[4]. Q. Hu, Industrial production of microalgal cell mass and secondary products – major industrial species: Arthrospira (Spirulina)
platensis. In: Richmond A. ed. Handbook of Microalgal Culture: Biotechnology and Applied Phycology. Blackwell Science Ltd.;
Oxford, 2004, 264-272.
[5]. A. Richmond, Efficient utilization of high irradiance for production of photoautotrophic cell mass: a survey, Journal of Applied
Phycology, 8, 1992, 381–386.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | A Comparative Study of 80r and 240r Gamma Rays On Male Meiotic Chromosomes of Grasshopper Spathosternum Praciniferum |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Pradip Kumar Sur || Pranab Kumar Das || Madhumita Basu || Sudipto Majumder || Palash Talukder |
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: | 10.9790/3008-1203014550 |
Abstract: Adult healthy males of short horned Indian grasshopper, Spathosternum praciniferum were irradiated with gamma rays with a dose of 80r and 240r while the untreated specimens served as control. The testes material of treated and untreated specimens fixed at different time intervals were subjected to squash-flame-drying-iron-alum-haematoxylin technique. The control specimens showed very negligible frequency of aberrations in some meiotic stages while the treated specimens except only the spermatogonial metaphase, the Diplotene, Diakinesis...........
Keywords: Grasshopper, chromosome aberrations, gamma rays.
[1]. Carlson, J.G. 1938. Some effect of x-irradiations on neuroblast chromosomes of the grasshopper, Crotophaga viridifasiata. Genetics, 23: 596-609.
[2]. Carlson, J.G. 1940. Immediate effects of 250r of x-rays on the different stages of mitosis in neuroblasts of the grasshopper, Crotophaga viridifasiataJ. Morphol., 66: 11-23.
[3]. Carlson, J.G. 1941a. An analysis of X-rays induced single breaks in neuroblast chromosomes of the grasshopper, Crotophaga viridifasiataPoc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S., 27: 42-47.
[4]. Carlson, J.G. 1941b. Effect of X-irradiation on grasshopper chromosomes Cold Spring Habbor Symposia quant. Boil. 9: 104-112.
[5]. Carlson, J.G., Synder, M.L. and Hollaender, A. 1949. Relation of gamma-ray dosage rate to mitotic effect in the grasshopper neuroblast. J. Cellular Coma. Physiol., 33: 365-572.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Synthesis, Characterization and Biological activity of new derivatives of Chromen-2-one |
| Country | : | Kosovo |
| Authors | : | Aziz Behrami |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1203015154 |
Abstract: We report the organic syntheses of new derivatives from Chromen-2-one and their antibacterial activity. Compounds 4-[Acetyl-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)-amino]-benzenesulfonyl chloride 1a, 4-[Acetyl-(2-oxo-3-phenylsulfamoyl-2H-chromen-4-yl)-amino]-benzenesulfonyl chloride 2a , 2-{4-[Acetyl-(4-chlorosulfonyl-phenyl)-amino]-2-oxo-3-phenylsulfamoyl-2H-chromen-7-ylamino}-benzoic acid 3a. All Structures have been synthesized and characterized using melting points , IR spectra , 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectra , and elemental analyses . The purified synthesized compounds (1a,2a,3a), at contcentrations............
Keywords: Chromen-2-one derivatives, streptomycine
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Enhancement of Dissolution Rate of Ramipril Tablets by Solid Disperion Technique |
| Country | : | Egypt |
| Authors | : | A. M. Abd El.Hay || Sh. A. El.Adawy |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1203015562 |
Abstract: Ramipril is an ACE inhibitor mainly used for management of mild to severe hypertension and myocardial infarction. The poor solubility and wettability of Ramipril leads to poor dissolution and hence showing variations in bioavailability[1].The present study is aimed to improve the physicochemical properties of the drug using solid dispersion [SDs] techniques. Solid dispersions [SDs] of ramipril were prepared with different polymers or carriers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP K25, PVP K30 and PVP K90), polyethylene glycol (PEG 4000 and PEG 6000) at three drug : carrier ratios (1:1), (1:2) and (1:3). Different methods such as melting and kneading methods were used.............
Keywords: Ramipril, Solid Dispersion, Immediate Release Tablets.
[1]. Swati Jagdale, Yashwant Dangat, Bhanudas Kuchekar, Improvement of dissolution rate of Ramipril by solid dispersion technique and development of buccal patch, international journal of pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences, 4(5): 309-318, 2012.
[2]. Harish Chander, Sachin Kumar and Bineeta Bhatt, Formulation and evaluation of fast dissolving tablet of Ramipril, Pelagia Research Library, 2(6): 153-160, (2011).
[3]. Solid pharmaceutical formulations of Ramipril and Amlodipine besylate, and their preparation, EP2538924A2, 2013.
[4]. Chiou WL and Riegelman S. Pharmaceutical applications of solid dispersion systems, Journal of Pharmaceutical sciences. 60(9): 1281-1302, (1971).
[5]. Wael Ali, Alia A. Badawi, Mahmoud A. Mahdy and Hanan M. El-Nahas, Formulation and evaluation of carbamazepine solid dispersion with polyethylene glycol 6000 and their incorporation into tablets, International journal of basic and applied chemical sciences, 3(3): (11-20), (2013).
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Impact of Marjoram (Origanum marjorana L.) Essential Oil on Some Virulence Factors and DNA Integrity of Multidrug Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae |
| Country | : | Egypt |
| Authors | : | El-Tablawy, S. Y || Araby, E. |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1203016371 |
Abstract: Infectious diseases represent an important cause of morbidity and mortality among the populations, particularly in developing countries. Therefore, pharmaceutical companies have been motivated to develop new antimicrobial drugs in the recent years especially due to the constant emergence of microorganisms resistant to conventional antimicrobials. The current study aims to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of some essential oils against (MDR) K. pneumoniae. Antibiotic susceptibility profile of 15 K. pneumoniae isolates was performed against 14 antibiotics and 14 essential oils.............
Keywords: Antimicrobial resistance; Essential oils; Biofilm formation; DNA fragmentation
[1]. Barik CS, Kanungo SK, Tripathy NK, Padhi M. The efficacy of herbs against Klebsiella pneumoniae with special reference to polyherbal formulation: An update. Pharma Science Monitor 2014; 5(3) Supl-1, Jul-Sep 2014.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Studies on Metal Chelating Property and Pharmaceutical Applications of Curcumin Metal Complex |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dr. M.Amutha || J.Sivasakthi || Dr.A.Gubendran || P.Dhanasekaran || R.Imayatharasi |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1203017277 |
Abstract: From kitchen to clinic" Curcumin plays a vital role in human life. Curcumin (=1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione) is a component of the Indian spice turmeric, manufactured from the rhizome of the perennial herb Curcuma longa that is widely cultivated in tropical countries in South and South East Asia, especially in China and India. Curcuma longa belongs to the Zingiberaceae (ginger) family[1-5].The structure of curcumin (C21H20O6) was first described in 1913 by Lampe and Milobedeska and shown to be feruloylmethane (Aggarwal et al., 2003). Curcumin (=CurcH) is the major component of three curcuminoids that give turmeric its characteristic yellow color and is used as a food colorant, flavoring and additive (Figure 1-2). The minor curcuminoid components are demethoxycurcumin (=DMCurcH) and bis-demethoxycurcumin (=BDMCurcH) in which one or both –OMe functionalities at the outer phenol rings are removed.
[1]. Aggarwal, B.B.; Kumar, A.; Bharti, A.C. Anticancer potential of curcumin: Preclinical and clinical studies. Anticancer Res. 2003, 23, 363–398.
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[5]. Gupta, S.; Prasad, S.; Ji, H.K.; Patchva, S.; Webb, L.J.; Priyadarsini, K.I.; Aggarwal, B.B. Multitargeting by curcumin as revealed by molecular interaction studies. Nat. Prod. Rep. 2011, 28, 1937–1955.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Rate of ectopic pregnancy in Madinah Maternity and Children Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia |
| Country | : | Saudi Arabia |
| Authors | : | Dr Mohammad Othman || Dr Mohammed Al-Alwan || Dr Jehan Al-Hazmi |
|
: | 10.9790/3008-1203017881 |
Abstract: Ectopic pregnancyhas been reported to be increasing in many countries in recent years. Mortality rate for ectopic pregnancy are 32 per 100,000 deliveries. Complications of ectopic pregnancy can be secondary to misdiagnosis, late diagnosis, or treatment approach.Thisstudy aimed to evaluate the rate and the management of ectopic pregnancy in Madinah Maternity and Children Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia. This is a retrospective study, carried out over all the year of 2016.66 patients were confirmed cases of ectopic.Most of the patients were university educated multipara Saudi women between the age 28 and 38 years.Use of assisted techniques of reproduction seems to be the highest cause for ectopic pregnancy.............
Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy, Ovulation induction, Salpingitis, Pelvic inflammation, Laparotomy, Bleeding.
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