IOSR-JHSS   Volume-31 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2026

Abstract: This study examines the English-Igbo translation of legal texts in Nigerian courts, focusing on accuracy and accessibility. With Nigeria's multilingual context and the need for fair judicial processes, understanding translation challenges is crucial (Baker, 2011; Oyetade, 2001). This descriptive study analyzes translations of legal documents and court proceedings, assessing accuracy of legal terms and accessibility for Igbo-speaking litigants. Findings reveal gaps in translation accuracy and suggest improvements for legal translation practices in multilingual courts......

Keywords: Legal Translation, English-Igbo Translation, Accuracy, Accessibility, Nigerian Courts, Multilingualism.

[1]. Baker, M. (2011). In Other Words: A Coursebook On Translation. London: Routledge.
[2]. Bhatia, V. K. (2006). Language And Law: Q Critical Exploration. Palgrave Macmillan, New York
[3]. Cao, D. (2007). Translating Law. Multilingual Matters.Clevedon, UK.
[4]. Emenanjo, E. N. (2015). Igbo Language Studies. University Of Nigeria Press.Nsukka, Nigeria
[5]. Hymes, D. (1972). Communicative Competence. Penguin Books, London, UK.

Abstract: Gender disparities in access to and use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) remain a significant barrier to inclusive digital development in sub-Saharan Africa. This study examines the digital gender gap in Zambia, analysing socio-economic, educational, cultural, and infrastructural factors shaping women’s ICT access and participation. Using a mixed-methods approach combining survey data and policy analysis, the study identifies persistent inequalities driven by income constraints, digital literacy gaps, limited infrastructure, and gendered social norms......

Keywords: digital gender gap, ICT access, Zambia, gender equality, digital inclusion, sustainable development.

[1]. Adya, M., & Kaiser, K. M. (2005). Early Determinants Of Women In The IT Workforce: A Model Of Girls' Career Choices. Information Technology & People, 18(3), 230–259. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/09593840510615860
[2]. African Union. (2018). Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want – ICT Infrastructure Development. African Development Bank. (2018). Gender Strategy 2014-2018: Empowering African Women. Abidjan: African Development Bank.
[3]. Broos, A. (2005). Gender And Information And Communication Technologies (ICT) Anxiety: Male Self-Assurance And Female Hesitation. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 8(1), 21–31. Https://Doi.Org/10.1089/Cpb.2005.8.21
[4]. Burch, S., & León, J. (2000). New Gender Equality And ICT Agenda For The Media: Communication And Media From Gender Perspectives. Feminist Media Studies, 4(2), 245–252.
[5]. Crump, B. J., Logan, K. A., & Mcilroy, A. (2007). Does Gender Still Matter? A Study Of The Views Of Women In The ICT Industry In New Zealand. Gender, Work & Organization, 14(4), 349–370. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/J.1468-0432.2007.00344.X

Abstract: Gender inequality persists as a barrier to equitable admission, preservation, and academic performance in higher education in India. The enrolment rate of female is lagging at undergraduate levels despite surpassing males in postgraduate studies due to early dropouts, political and socioeconomic factors. This paper tries to analyse the gender disparities and affecting factors of gender inequality in higher education for Scheduled Caste (SC) Students. This study uses the data from AISHE, Ministry of Education and UDISE+ during 2010-11 to 2021-22. Panel regression model is used for study of the paper......

Keywords: Gender Inequality, Higher education, Gender Parity, Indian states, Panel regression, Scheduled Caste.

[1]. Bhattacharya, S., Mitra, C., & Majumder, S. B. (2025). A Study On Effectiveness Of Kanyashree In Addressing The Problem Of Gender Inequality. In Gender (In) Equality And Social Development: Issues Of Health, Education, Environment And Other SDG Implications (Pp. 207-222). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
[2]. Ghosh, S. (2019). Determinants Of Gender Parity Index In Higher Education In India: A Panel Data Approach.
[3]. Jose, I., & Sivaraman, S. (2023). Gender Inequality And Gender Gap: An Overview Of The Indian Scenario. Gender Issues, 1-23.
[4]. Madan, A. (2020). Caste And Class In Higher Education Enrolments: Challenges In Conceptualising Social Inequality. Economic And Political Weekly, 55(30), 40-47.
[5]. Hegade, S., & Andalgavkarkulkarni, Y. (2025). The Paradox Of Solidarity In Higher Education: Caste, Gender, And The Affirmative Action Conundrum. International Journal Of Educational Development, 117, 103324.

Abstract: Politeness strategies constitute a central concern in pragmatic studies because they shape interpersonal communication and reflect sociocultural norms. This study undertakes a comparative pragmatic analysis of politeness strategies in Nigerian English (NigE) and British English (BrE). Anchored in Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Theory and supported by insights from Leech’s Politeness Principle, the study examines how speakers of Nigerian English and British English deploy linguistic strategies to manage face, power, and social distance.......

Keywords: Politeness strategies, Nigerian English, British English, pragmatics, cross-cultural communication.

[1]. Adegbija, E. (2004). Language, Attitude And Identity In Nigeria. Kraft Books.
[2]. Bamgbose, A. (1995). English In The Nigerian Environment. In A. Bamgbose, A. Banjo, & A.
[3]. Thomas (Eds.), New Englishes: A West African Perspective (Pp. 9–26). Mosuro.
[4]. Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals In Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.
[5]. Holmes, J. (2013). An Introduction To Sociolinguistics (4th Ed.). Routledge.

Abstract: The proliferation of digital media has significantly reshaped human communication, giving rise to interactive online spaces such as comment sections on social media platforms, blogs, and online news outlets. These spaces have become arenas for public discourse where politeness and impoliteness are dynamically negotiated. This study examines the pragmatic realization of politeness and impoliteness strategies in online comment sections, drawing on Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Theory and Culpeper’s Impoliteness Theory as its theoretical framework. Using insights from discourse-pragmatic analysis.......

Keywords: online discourse, politeness, impoliteness, pragmatics, comment sections, digital communication

[1]. Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some Universals In Language Usage. Cambridge University Press.
[2]. Culpeper, J. (1996). Towards An Anatomy Of Impoliteness. Journal Of Pragmatics, 25(3), 349–367. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/0378-2166(95)00014-3
[3]. Culpeper, J. (2011). Impoliteness: Using Language To Cause Offence. Cambridge University Press.
[4]. Dynel, M. (2015). Trolling Is Not Impoliteness. Journal Of Politeness Research, 11(2), 235–260. Https://Doi.Org/10.1515/Pr-2015-0010
[5]. Herring, S. C. (2004). Computer-Mediated Discourse Analysis: An Approach To Researching Online Behavior. In S. A. Barab Et Al. (Eds.), Designing For Virtual Communities In The Service Of Learning (Pp. 338–376). Cambridge University Press.

Abstract: Poetry happens to be one of the genres of literature the poses a problem to learners due to misconceptions which arise as a results of complexities associated with choice of words many poets employ. This paper attempts to identify the problems the readers encounter and also shows the way to handle the poetic literariness so as to transmute african poetic imagination to reality. A concerted effort is made to analyze “Whole Soyinka’s Death of Dawn” and J.P Clark’s, “Return of the Fishermen”. In the first poem, Wole Soyinka re-echoes his belief in existentialism as notion which provokes this poem. Apart from his complex diction, he uses the technique of contrast and irony to reveal the fertility of human ingenuity. On the other hand, J. P Clarks made profuse use of imageries, well structured rhyme scheme to depict that mood of the fishermen over the catch. These poems provoke emotion about life and experiences.

Keywords: transmuting, African Poetry, Imagination, Literariness, Reality.

[1]. Bertens Hans: Literary Theory: The Basics (3rd Ed.) Routledge: New York. 2014.
[2]. Ernest, Emonyonu. Aproaches To Nigerian Literature: Selected Essays. Ibadan: Kraft Books. 2020.
[3]. G.I.N Emozve. The Trilogy Of Akachi Adimaro Ezeigbo: Perspectives In Language And Style. Lagos: Iroanusi Sam Publishers. 2012.
[4]. G.M.T Emozue. Mastering Poetry. Enugu: Handel Books Limited 2002.
[5]. F. A. Nwokwu, P.O.Bob.

Abstract: This study examines the projection of Igbo cultural identity in global tourism discourse through a descriptive intercultural translation framework. It investigates how translated tourism texts-particularly English representations of Igbo cultural practices, heritage sites, festivals, and values, mediate cultural meaning for international audiences. Drawing on Descriptive Translation Studies (Toury, 1995) and cultural approaches to translation (Venuti, 1998), the paper analyzes how translation choices either foreground or marginalize distinctive Igbo....

[1]. Achebe, C. (1958). Things Fall Apart. Heinemann.
[2]. Afigbo, A. E. (1981). Ropes Of Sand: Studies In Igbo History And Culture. Oxford University Press.
[3]. Cronin, M. (2000). Across The Lines: Travel, Language, Translation. Cork University Press.
[4]. Emenanjo, E. N. (2015). A Grammar Of Contemporary Igbo: Constituents, Features And Processes. M & J Grand Orbit Communications.
[5]. Gudykunst, W. B. (2003). Cross-Cultural And Intercultural Communication. Sage Publications

Abstract: The shepherd motif is a prominent and enduring metaphor in the old-testament, used to describe god’s relationship with Israel and to shape the understanding of human leadership. This study examines the theological foundations of the shepherd motif in selected old-testament texts, particularly within the Pentateuch, psalms, and prophetic literature, where leaders such as Moses, David, and Israel’s kings are depicted as shepherds entrusted with the care, guidance, and protection of the people. Special attention is given to prophetic critiques.....

Keywords: Shepherd motif, Old Testament, Biblical Leadership, Servant Leadership, Nigeria, Ethics, Prophetic Critique

[1]. Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2012). Why Nations Fail: The Origins Of Power, Prosperity, And Poverty. Crown.
[2]. Achebe, C. (1983). The Trouble With Nigeria. Heinemann.
[3]. Afrobarometer. (2023, February 2). Nigerians Want Competitive Elections But Don’t Trust INEC (News Release).
Https://Www.Afrobarometer.Org/
[4]. Afrobarometer. (2024, October 31). Across Africa, Public Trust In Key Institutions And Leaders Is Weakening (Dispatch AD891).
Https://Www.Afrobarometer.Org/
[5]. Afrobarometer. (2025, May 6). Nigerians Say Corruption Is Worsening, And Citizens Risk Retaliation If They Speak Up (News Release). Https://Www.Afrobarometer.Org/.

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Abstract: The exemplary creative career of our great writer Chingiz Aitmatov, whose name is widely known throughout the world, at first glance gives the impression of being comprehensively and thoroughly studied. Indeed, the artistic and aesthetic qualities of this outstanding artist's famous works , their plot and compositional features, the distinctive....

Keywords: literature, man, A. Akmataliev, Ch. Aitmatov, scholarly research, unpublished works.

[1]. Akmataliev A. A. Role Creation Ch. Aitmatova In The Development Of Interrelationships And Enrichment Of Modern Literatures Of Kyrgyzstan And Kazakhstan: Dissertation ... Candidate Of Philological Sciences: 10.01.03. - Frunze, 1981. - 161 P.
[2]. Akmataliev A. A. Chingiza Aitmatova's Work In Interaction With The Turkic Literature Of The Peoples Of The USSR: Author's Abstract Dissertation ... Doctor Of Philological Sciences: 10.01.03. - Frunze, 1990. - 43 P.
[3]. Akmataliev A. Unpublished Works Of Chingiz Aitmatov: What Is The Reason?! Unpublished Works Of Chingiz Aitmatov: What Is The Reason?! – B.: Mega-Format, 2023. – 200 P.
[4]. Sadykov A. Aitmatov: Prominent Representatives Of The Science Of Philosophy. – B.: Biyiktik, 2013. – 224 P.
[5]. Sadykov A., Zhantaev A. Akmataliev Abdyldazhan (Melis) // Kyrgyz Literary Studies And Criticism. Volume 2. – B.: National Center For Manast And Art Culture, 2005. – 720 P..

Abstract: This article provides a comprehensive overview of the entire creative career of Chingiz Aitmatov, an eminent literary artist of the 20th and 21st centuries. The authors delineate the principal direction of the great writer's creative pursuits, identifying the key milestones and stages of his development as a master of the written word. They endeavor to demonstrate the artist's value orientation and humanistic worldview, as well as the eternal values reflected in his literary works, employing examples from the master's writings for this purpose. Indeed, in each of his works, Chingiz Aitmatov addressed pressing contemporary issues, elevating them to the level of universal human.....

Keywords: Ch. Aitmatov, humanism, goodness, truth, beauty, literature, love, moral choice, destiny, philanthropy, humanity, values, value orientation

[1]. Aitmatov, Ch. (2024a). Collected Works In Twelve Volumes: Vol. I. Short Stories. Novellas. Bishkek: Turar.
[2]. Aitmatov, Ch. (2024b). Collected Works In Twelve Volumes: Vol. II. Novellas. Bishkek: Turar.
[3]. Aitmatov, Ch. (2024c). Collected Works In Twelve Volumes: Vol. III. Novellas. Drama. Bishkek: Turar.
[4]. Aitmatov, Ch. (2024d). Collected Works In Twelve Volumes: Vol. IV. Novel. Bishkek: Turar..

Abstract: Alcohol addiction is widely recognized as a major social and public health concern with far-reaching consequences beyond individual health. The present study examines the social problems associated with alcohol addiction in the state of Kerala by comparing the experiences of alcohol addicts and non-addicts. The study is based on primary survey data collected from 210 addicts of Alcoholic Anonymous groups, and same number of non-alcoholics of similar socio-economic backgrounds. Various statistical tools, including Chi-square tests, logistic regression.....

Keywords: alcohol addiction, interpersonal violence, road accidents, traffic violations, legal problems

[1]. Bouchery, E.E., Harwood, H.J., Sacks, J.J., Simon, C.J., & Brewer, R.D. (2011). Economic Costs Of Excessive Alcohol Consumption In The US, 2006. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine, 41(5), 516-524.
[2]. Bushman, B. J., & Cooper, H. M. (1990). Effects Of Alcohol On Human Aggression: An Integrative Research Review. Psychological Bulletin, 107(3), 341–354. Https://Doi.Org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.3.341
[3]. Ewing, J.A. (1984). Detecting Alcoholism: The CAGE Questionnaire. Journal Of American Medical Association, 252, 1905-1907
[4]. Geisbrecht, N, Cukier, S, & Steeves, D. (2012). Collateral Damage From Alcohol: Implications Of ‘Second-Hand Effects Of Drinking’ For Populations And Health Priorities. Addiction 2012, 105, 1323-5.
[5]. Hyderali, K (2019). Socio-Economic Impacts Of Alcohol Addiction In Kerala. [Doctoral Thesis, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam

Abstract: A family is a very crucial agent of socialization, because of this, it has been established that children from dysfunctional families or broken homes may have higher propensity to be delinquents. Guided by Social Control Theory, a study conducted at Shimo La Tewa Borstal Institution in Mombasa County, Kenya sought to look into the connection between juvenile delinquency and dysfunctional family structures among the young offenders incarcerated at the institution. Specifically, the study intended to analyse the types of crimes they committed, establish the challenges.....

Keywords: Dysfunctional Family Background, Juvenile Delinquency, Typology of Juvenile Crimes, Mombasa County, Kenya.

[1]. Adler, F., Mueller, G.O. & Laufer, W.S. (1995). Criminology 2nded. The Shorter Version Mcgraw Hill Company. New York, U.S.A.
[2]. Erickson, P.G. (2001) Drugs, Violence And Public Health What Does The Harm Reduction Approach Have To Offer? Oldfraser.Lexi. Net/Publications/Books/Drug Papers/Uderickson.Pdf.
[3]. Baffoura, F.D & Abass, A (2016) “It All Has To Do With Poor Parental Care”: Exploring The Predisposing Factors Of Juvenile Delinquency In Ghana. International Journal Of Sciences: Basic And Applied Research (IJSBAR) (2016) Volume 30, No 2, Pp 151-166.
[4]. Gumbihi, H (2023) Study: Ten Challenges In Handling Cases Involving Juvenile Offenders. The Standard Newspaper Digital. [5]. Hockenberry, S Sickmund, M, Puzzanchera, C (2022) Youth And The Juvenile Justice System: 2022 National Report. Developed By.

Abstract: .Since 2014, relations between India and Bangladesh have witnessed significant improvement, often described as a “golden phase” in bilateral cooperation. Under the leadership of Narendra Modi and Sheikh Hasina, the two countries have strengthened political trust and expanded cooperation across multiple sectors. Important developments such as the implementation of the India–Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement helped resolve long-standing....

Keywords- Golden adhyay, India- Bangladesh relationship, neighbourhood diplomacy,South Asia, Bilateral cooperation

.[1]. Datta, S. (2019). India–Bangladesh Relations: Documents 1971–2016. New Delhi: Institute For Defence Studies And Analyses.
Https://Www.Idsa.In/Book/Indiabangladeshrelations19712016⁠􀀀
[2]. Mohan, C. R. (2015). India And Bangladesh: The Land Boundary Agreement. Carnegie India.
Https://Carnegieindia.Org/2015/06/08/India-And-Bangladesh-Land-Boundary-Agreement-Pub-60335⁠􀀀
[3]. Pant, H. V. (2019). Indian Foreign Policy: An Overview (2nd Ed.). Manchester University Press.
[4]. Riaz, A., & Rahman, M. S. (Eds.). (2016). Routledge Handbook Of Contemporary Bangladesh. Routledge.
[5]. Ministry Of External Affairs, Government Of India. (2023). India–Bangladesh Bilateral Relations Brief.
Https://Mea.Gov.In/Portal/Foreignrelation/Bangladesh_Brief.Pdf⁠􀀀

Abstract: In trying to understand the ever-changing relations between Religion and Western Science many studies have been done and their findings suggested a complex relation. Writers in this field have considered this relationship from perspectives that form a continuum between extreme conflict on the one hand and dialogical on the other with varieties....

Keywords: African Traditional Religion, Western science, COVID-19, Kenya, indigenous knowledge, holistic health

[1]. Barbour, I. G. (1966). Issues In Science And Religion. Great Britain: SCM Press Ltd
[2]. Barbour, I. G. (1997). Religion And Science: Historical And Contemporary Issues. Sanfrancisco: Harpercollins.
[3]. Carlson, R. F. (2000). Science And Christianity: Four Views. Illinois, USA: Inter Varsity Press
[4]. Chatters, L. M. (2000). Religion And Health: Public Health Research And Practice. University Of Michigan. Retrieved From
Www.Annualreview.Org On 02/01/2020.
[5]. CGTN (2020). Religion And Culture Plague Africa’s Fight Against Covid-19. Retrieved From Https://News.Cgtn.Com/News/2020-04-26/Religion-And-Culture-Plague-Africa-S-Fight-Against-COVID-19-Pznakeirfe/Index.Html.

Abstract: In a technologically advancing, globally interconnected society, organizations have become more interconnected in the 21st century. This is largely due to the widespread use of digital technology to conduct what were once normal operations in virtual environments. Faith-based organizations have sought to leverage the benefits of digital technology to enhance their operations. The purpose of this research is to examine the strengths and limitations that virtual environments and technology offer for faith-based organizations.

Keywords: Organization, Faith-based, Virtual, Change, Strengths, Advantages

[1]. Baker, P. M., Bricout, J. C., Moon, N. W., Coughlan, B., & Pater, J. (2013). Communities Of Participation: A Comparison Of Disability And Aging Identified Groups On Facebook And Linkedin. Telematics And Informatics, 30(1), 22-34.
[2]. Boggs, W. B., & Fields, D. L. (2010). Exploring Organizational Culture And Performance Of Christian Churches. International Journal Of Organization Theory And Behavior, 13(3), 305-334.
[3]. Connelly, C. E., & Turel, O. (2016). Effects Of Team Emotional Authenticity On Virtual Team Performance. Frontiers In Psychology, 7, 1336.
[4]. Dreyfus, H. L. (2001). On The Internet. Routledge.
[5]. Dzirasa-Payne, G. (2024). Hybrid Faith: A Study On The Impact Of Digital Technology On Church Communication During The COVID-19 Pandemic..