iosr-JCE   Volume-27 ~ Issue-5 ~ Sep. - Oct. 2025

Abstract: Accurate detection of moving objects is a fundamental challenge in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in surveillance, traffic monitoring, anomaly detection, and human activity analysis. Traditional background subtraction techniques based on Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM) often suffer from limitations in dynamic environments, such as illumination changes, shadows, and complex backgrounds. This paper proposes a hybrid motion detection....

Key Words: Motion detection, Background Subtraction Technique, Object recognition, Video surveillance, Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM), Contour Analysis

[1] Moving Object Detection Using Modified GMM Based Background Subtraction - Sciencedirect
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[4] Neeti A. Ogale, “A Survey Of Techniques For Human Detection From Video,”, Unpublished.
[5] [1302.1539] Image Segmentation In Video Sequences: A Probabilistic Approach (Arxiv.Org)

Abstract: The rapid proliferation of connected devices and the exponential growth of data have created new demands for intelligent, low-latency, and energy-efficient processing at the network edge. Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) combines machine learning and deep learning models with edge computing infrastructure to enable real-time decision-making closer to data sources. Unlike traditional cloud-centric approaches, Edge AI reduces latency, enhances data privacy, lowers bandwidth consumption, and enables autonomous operations across diverse domains.......

Key Word: Edge AI, Edge Computing, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT), Deep Learning, Federated Learning, Tiny ML, Real-time Inference

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Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing are transforming how data is collected, stored, and processed in fields like healthcare, smart cities, industrial automation, and environmental monitoring. The Internet of Things (IoT) can do real-time analytics, make smart judgments, and integrate effectively with other systems because the cloud-based infrastructure is scalable, flexible, and powerful. Some of the major challenges with this integration.......

Keywords: Cloud Computing, Internet of Things (IoT), Edge Computing, Data Security, Interoperability Standards, Smart Cities

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Abstract: Modern technologies like the cloud, AI, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are swiftly changing the maritime sector digitally. This makes navigation, freight management, and operations more efficient. Marine operations are becoming more and more reliant on digital technology, which makes them more vulnerable to a range of cybersecurity problems. Some of these hazards.....

Keywords: Cybersecurity, DoS, Real time Maritime application, IMO

[1]. Akhtar, Z. B. (2025). Artificial Intelligence (AI) Meets Blockchain: Transforming Industries For The Next Digital Era. Interdisciplinary Systems For Global Management, 1(1), 59-75.
[2]. M. Gupta And D. Gupta, “Enhancing Tokenomics: A Comparative Study Of Token Burning And Liquidity Pool Strategies For Sustainable Ecosystem Growth,” Sci. J. Metaverse Blockchain Technol., Vol. 3, No. 1, Pp. 8–26, 2025,
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[4]. Rahman, M. S., Hossain, M. S., Rahman, M. K., Islam, M. R., Sumon, M. F. I., Siam, M. A., & Debnath, P. (2025). Enhancing Supply Chain Transparency With Blockchain: A Data-Driven Analysis Of Distributed Ledger Applications. Journal Of Business And Management Studies, 7(3), 59-77.
[5]. Reem, C. S. A., Chowdhury, M. A. H., Ashrafudoulla, M., & Ha, S. D. (2025). Leveraging Blockchain And AI For Biofilm Control In Food Processing Environments. Comprehensive Reviews In Food Science And Food Safety, 24(5), E70261

Abstract: The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has completely changed the digital scenario by making ordinary things talk, sense and interact sensibly. There is now widespread use of IoT devices in smart cities, in the healthcare field, automated industries, agriculture and consumer electronics. Statista data show that the total count of connected IoT devices should reach 30 billion or more by 2030, and exceed 13 billion in 2022 (Statista, 2023). Although this proliferation comes with great advantages in automation, efficiency and data driven decision making, it also subject....

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Abstract: Such fast movement of the communication technologies has changed the nature of the operation of individuals, industries, and governments within the recent past decades. Since the initial introduction of 1G analog voice calls to the recent launch of 5G networks, new generations have entailed a major breakthrough in speed as well as connectivity and features. 5G is one of them, and by far it is not just about having more bandwidth and low latency but achieving a hyper-connected ecosystem whereby the following technologies can create a hyper-connected ecosystem: ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC), massive machine-type communication (mMTC....

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