IOSR-JBM   Volume-27 ~ Issue-8 ~ August 2025

Abstract: Sustainability is a key variable in the competitiveness of tourist destinations. However, there are still many temporary tourist destinations. However, there are still many tours that have closed either due to the impact of Covid-19 or because they cannot maintain their sustainability due to economic factors. The concept of sustainability is also expected to be implemented in religious tourism and is expected to help encourage sustainable tourism development. Religious tourism in Madura has very high potential to continue to be managed and developed. This.....

Key Word: Sustainability, Religious tourism, economic, socio-cultural, infrastructure

[1]. Abdellatif, H., Hicham, B., & Karim Assistant Professor, B. (2024). Responsible Green Tourism: A New Path For Eco-Friendly Tourism Development. International Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 18(2), 560–589.
Https://Ijeponline.Org/Index.Php/Journal/Article/View/577ORCID:Https://Orcid.Org/0000-0000-0010-9010
[2]. Alamineh, G. A., Hussein, J. W., Endaweke, Y., & Taddesse, B. (2023). The Local Communities’ Perceptions On The Social Impact Of Tourism And Its Implication For Sustainable Development In Amhara Regional State. Heliyon, 9(6), E17088.
Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Heliyon.2023.E17088
[3]. Alhothali, G. T., Mavondo, F., & Elgammal, I. (2023). Sustainability Of Religious Travel And Tourism: A Profile Deviation Perspective. Journal Of Islamic Marketing, 14(6), 1551–1576. Https://Doi.Org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2021-0312
[4]. Alipour, H., Olya, H. G. T., & Forouzan, I. (2017). Environmental Impacts Of Mass Religious Tourism: From Residents’ Perspectives.

Abstract: Employee performance may greatly be affected by workforce diversity in either positive or negative manner and this is due to how the diversification among the employees is managed. The water services provision sector has been faced with numerous challenges which have in many circumstances led to underperformance with the causes of the underperformance being linked to various factors among them being related to human resources in the companies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of workforce diversity on performance of Water Service Providers....

Keywords: Workforce Diversity, Performance, Water and Service Providers

[1] Barney, J. B. (2007). Gaining And Sustaining Competitive Advantage. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[2] Bergmann, B. (1985). Does The Market For Women’s Labor Need Fixing? Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 3, 43-60.
[3] Christensen, L. B., Johnson, B., Turner, L. A., & Christensen, L. B. (2014). Research Methods, Design, And Analysis.
[4] Cooper, D. R., Schindler, P. S., & Sun, J. (2006). Business Research Methods. New York: Mcgraw-Hill Irwin.
[5] Cooper, R. D., & Schindler, S. P. (2014). Business Research Methods. New York: Mcgraw-Hill Irwin.

Abstract: This paper evaluates entrepreneurial skills as a mediating variable in the relationship between advisory intervention services of microfinance banks and performance of women-owned enterprises in North Eastern Nigeria. The paper adopted descriptive research design which allowed the representative population of 1,262 women entrepreneurs across six states: Borno, Yobe, Taraba, Gombe, Adamawa, and Bauchi, all of whom were beneficiaries of.......

Keywords: Microfinance, advisory services, entrepreneurial skills, women entrepreneurs, enterprise performance..

[1] Abass, S. (2019). Women Entrepreneurship Determinants In Nigeria. Journal Of Business And Economics.
Https://Doi.Org/10.15341/Jbe (21557950)/04.10.2019/008
[2] Alabi, F. T., & Tenuche, R. (2024). Bridging Financial Advice And Entrepreneurial Performance Through Skills Acquisition: Evidence From Female-Led Start-Ups In Kogi State. Journal Of Women In Enterprise And Finance, 11(1), 55–78.
[3] Alake, N. S., &Okogua, O. (2023). Evaluating The Effects Of Entrepreneurial Orientation And Managerial Skills On Small And Medium Enterprises Performance In Lagos State. The Winners. Https://Doi.Org/10.21512/Tw.V23i2.7897
[4] Aliyu, M., & Hassan, R. (2022). Advisory Support And Regulatory Compliance Among Women Entrepreneurs In Northern Nigeria. Journal Of Business And Policy Research, 14(2), 55–67.
[5] Bature, A., & Gambo, M. (2022). Assessing The Mediating Role Of Entrepreneurial Skills In The Link Between Microfinance Advisory And Women SME Growth In Bauchi Metropolis. Nigerian Journal Of Entrepreneurship Studies, 6(3), 87–105

Abstract: Resumo: Contexto e Objetivo: A transformação digital impulsiona as organizações, desafia estruturas hierárquicas tradicionais e promove novas formas de gestão e coordenação. Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar como a digitalização dos processos organizacionais influencia a flexibilidade e a descentralização das estruturas, comparando-as com modelos centralizados e hierárquicos. Materiais e Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, fundamentada nas diretrizes do protocolo PRISMA – Preferred Reporting Items for......

[1]. Abdelhalim, K. (2025). Digital Transformation In Public Organizations: Structural Challenges And Leadership Responses. Public Organization Review, 25, 101–119.
[2]. Alavijeh, Z., Et Al. (2025). Agility And Digital Transformation: A Systematic Approach To Organizational Flexibility. Information Systems Frontiers, 27(2), 389–404.
[3]. Besio, C., Hellmann, K.-U., & Wagner, P. (2024). Agility And Organizational Structures: Navigating Uncertainty In Digital Contexts. Organization Studies, 45(3), 451–468.
[4]. Bhatia, M. K. (2025). Leadership Styles And Organizational Agility: Lessons From Digital-Native Firms. Journal Of Business Research, 162, 114–126.
[5]. Caon, M., Et Al. (2024). Digital Transformation And Organizational Agility: Empirical Evidence From Latin American Companies. Journal Of Business Economics, 94(7), 923–945

Abstract: Background: This study examined the influence of cost leadership strategy on the organizational performance of agricultural cooperatives in Homa Bay County, Kenya. Drawing on the resource-based view (RBV) theory, the study investigated how cost leadership practices such as cost reduction, strict financial controls, and adoption of affordable technology affect cooperative performance. Materials and Methods: The research employed a correlational design. Data were collected from 114 sampled respondents across cooperative.......

Keywords: Cost Leadership, Strategy, Organizational Performance, Agricultural Cooperatives

[1] Kenya National Bureau Of Statistics. Economic Survey 2022. Nairobi: KNBS; 2022.
[2] Ochieng J, Otieno P. Agricultural Cooperatives And Rural Development In Kenya. Afr J Coop Dev. 2018;4(2):67–79.
[3] Porter ME. Competitive Advantage: Creating And Sustaining Superior Performance. New York: Free Press; 1985.
[4] Barney J. Resource-Based Theories Of Competitive Advantage: A Ten-Year Retrospective On The Resource-Based View. J Manag. 2001;27(6):643–50.
[5] Taher A. Resource-Based View And Organizational Capabilities. Strateg J Bus. 2011;3(4):15–29