IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-18 ~ ISSUE-1 ~ January 2025

ABSTRACT: Agriculture is a fundamental sector of the Egyptian economy, providing food security, employment, and raw materials for industry, while contributing significantly to the national GDP and income. The research addresses the declining growth rate of agricultural income in Egypt, which negatively impacts the living standards of rural populations and hinders economic prosperity. The study aims to identify key economic variables influencing agricultural income, enabling policymakers to focus on these factors to enhance real agricultural income, improve per capita income......

[1]
Samia Riyad Attia (Ph.D.): An Econometric Analysis Of Agricultural Income In Egypt, Egyptian Journal Of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 16, Issue 4, December 2006.
[2]
Rabab Ahmed Al-Khatib (Ph.D.): An Analytical Economic Study Of Agricultural Income In Egypt, Egyptian Journal Of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 27, Issue 4, December 2017.
[3]
Hamada Hamdoun Abdel Rahim Et Al.: Economic Analysis Of The Key Determinants Of Agricultural Income In Egypt, Assiut University Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 49, Issue 4, 2018.

ABSTRACT: Background: The study evaluated the eco-epidemiological impacts of three zoonotic reproductive diseases – Brucellosis, Leptospirosis, and Q Fever – using the Discontools platform, a tool that employs a structured scoring system to prioritize actions in public and veterinary health. The objective was to analyze these diseases from a One Health perspective, considering aspects such as animal health, public health, and environmental well-being Materials and Methods: The methodology involved the analysis of six main categories: knowledge of the disease, impact on animal health and welfare, impact on public health, impact on society, impact on trade, and control tools. Experts assigned scores based on specific criteria for each category, using standardized scales ranging from 0 (no impact) to 4 (high impact), and for the control tools category, a scale ranging from -2 (effective tools) to +2 (inadequate or non-existent tools)......

Key Word: One health; Zoonosis; Reproductive diseases; Prioritization; Veterinary care

[1]
DISCONTOOLS, How To Use The Database. 2025, 17 1. [Online]. Available: Https://Www.Discontools.Eu/Database.Html.
[2]
OMSA - Organización Mundial De Sanidad Animal, Marco Para La Salud De La Vida Silvestre, 2023. [Online]. Available: Https://Www.Woah.Org/Es/Documento/Marco-Para-La-Sanidad-De-La-Fauna-Silvestre.
[3]
Scali, F., A Scoring Model For Risk Characterisation And Setting Priorities In Veterinary Public Health, Milano, 2014.
[4]
O'Brien, D., J. Scudamore, J. Charlier, And M. Delavergne, DISCONTOOLS: A Database To Identify Gaps On Vaccines, Pharmaceuticals And Diagnostics For The Control Of Infectious Diseases Of Animals, BMC Veterinary Research. 2016, V. 13, 1-10.
[5]
Charlier, J., And H. W. Barkema, DISCONTOOLS Supplement: Current Research Gaps For Advancing Control Of Infectious Diseases In Production Animals, Transbound Emerg Dis. 2018, Vol. 65 Suppl 1:, 5-8.

ABSTRACT: India is a home to numerous species of Scorion. There are about 1500 species of scorpions worldwide, out of these 50 are dangerous to canines &Felines (Scorpion stings can cause significant harm to the patient, especially in puppies or Geriatric canines & Felines patients. In these patients, securing the airway is critical if they are unresponsive to antivenom and other medical interventions. If The Poisonous Scorpion stung once and then immediately death (Avinash Agrawal et al, 2015).
Scorpion envenomation may lead to local pain and swelling, larger regional reactions, anaphylactic reactions after scorpion sting, and occasional delayed toxic reaction within 24 hours in humans characterized........

Key Word: scorpion, dog, envenomation, poisoning, Golden retriver.

[1]
Buckley, G.J., Corrie, C., Bandt, C. And Schaer, M. 2017. Kidney Injury In A Dog Following Bee Sting-Associated Anaphylaxis. Canadian Vet. J.: 58: 265-69.
[2]
Conte, T.C., Grisotto, L.S.D, Mendes, G.E., Castro, I., Baptisa, M.A.S.F., Alves, V.A., Yu, L. And Burdmann, E.A. 2006. Mechanisms Of Bee Venom Induced Acute Renal Failure. Toxicon: 48 (1): 44-54.
[3] Cardoso M. J. L.I; Sakate M.II; Ciampolini P.II; Moutinho F. Q.II; Cherubini A. L(2004)Case Report • J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis 10 (1)
[4]
Cowell, A.K., Cowell, R.L., Tyler, R.D. And Nieves, M.A. 1991.
[5]
Severe Systemic Reactions To Hymenoptera Stings In Three Dogs. JAVMA: 198: 1014-16.

ABSTRACT: Plants, as sessile life forms, are constantly exposed to a wide range of pathogenic threats, including bacteria, fungi, viruses, and nematodes. To survive in such a hostile environment, they developed a sophisticated and multilayered immune system. Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR) and Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR) are two of the most extensively studied types of long-distance immunity in plants. While SAR is generally activated by localised biotrophic pathogen infection and is characterised by salicylic acid (SA) signalling and the activation of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes, ISR is typically triggered by beneficial root-associated microbes and is mediated by jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene........

Key Word: SAR, ISR, Jasmonic acid, Necrotrophic pathogens, Plant immunity.

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