IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-16 ~ ISSUE-9 ~ Sep. 2023

ABSTRACT: Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) is the most extensively grown cereal crop in the world, covering about 237 million hectares annually, accounting for a total of 420 million tonnes and for at least one-fifth of man's calorie intake. Wheat is an annual grass growing to between ½ to 1 ¼ meters in height, with a long stalk that terminates in a tightly formed cluster of plump kernels enclosed by a beard of bristly spikes. It is used in the production of bread, biscuits, feeds, confectionary, amongst many, utilization (OYEWOLE, C.I,2016).This study aimed to investigate and compare the growth.......

Keywords: Wheat, Morphological characteristics, High yield variety

[1]. The Wheat Crop. (2016). Https://Doi.Org/10.13140/Rg.2.2.13776.92164.
[2]. Tadesse, W., Amri, A., Ogbonnaya, F. C., Sanchez-Garcia, M., Sohail, Q., & Baum, M. (2016). Wheat. In Genetic And Genomic Resources For Grain Cereals Improvement (Pp. 82–124). Elsevier Inc. Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802000-5.00002-2.
[3]. Ozberk, F., Ozberk, I., Ayhan, H., Ipeksever, F., & Martínez-Moreno, F. (2023). Selection Of Superior Genotypes For Supplementary Irrigated And Rain Fed Environments For Durum Wheat (Triticum Turgidum Ssp. Durum Desf.) In South-East Turkey. Applied Ecology And Environmental Research, 21(1), 173–188. Https://Doi.Org/10.15666/Aeer/2101_173188.
[4]. Pariyar, S., Nicol, J., & Orakci, G. E. (N.D.). Fungicide Seed Treatment And Host Resistance For The Management Of Wheat Crown Rot Caused By Fusarium Culmorum. Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/277953540.
[5]. Altuhaish, A. A. K., Miftahudin, Trikoesoemaningtyas, & Yahya, S. (2014). Field Adaptation Of Some Introduced Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Genotypes In Two Altitudes Of Tropical Agro-Ecosystem Environment Of Indonesia. Hayati Journal Of Biosciences, 21(1), 31–38. Https://Doi.Org/10.4308/Hjb.21.1.31..

ABSTRACT: The present study included the percent of infection with hydatid cystic disease (HCD) in human in Al-Diwanyah province, Iraq. from period January 2021 to August 2022 a statistical analysis of documents, 42 cases have been recorded due to cystic Echinococcosis, and treated surgically in governorate hospital ,Al- Diwaniyah teaching hospital . The results of this study showed that the number and rate of infection in rural was 22 (52.38%) higher than in urban 20 (47.61%). According to the patients, females were highly infected than males , and among different organs involved liver was higher infected 19 (45.23%) , and then Ovaries 16 (38.09%). In comparison to age groups, the highest rate of infection was found among the age group 21-30 years12(28.57.....

Keyword: Echinococcus granulosus , AgB2 gene ,Human, PCR

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[2]. Eckert J, Deplazes P. Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern. Clin Microbiol Rev [Internet]. 2004 Jan [cited 2018 Nov 30];17(1):107–35. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14726458
[3]. Eckert J, Thompson RC. Intraspecific variation of Echinococcus granulosus and related species with emphasis on their infectivity to humans. Acta Trop [Internet]. 1997 Apr 1 [cited 2018 Nov 30];64(1–2):19–34. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9095286
[4]. Thompson, R. C. A. and DPM. Aetiology: parasites and life-cyles, in J. Eckert, M. A. Gemmell, F.-X. Meslin, and Z. S. Pawlowski (ed.), WHO/OIE manual on echinococcosis in humans and animals: a public health problem of global concern. World Organisation for Animal Health, Paris, France.; 2001. 1-19 p.
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ABSTRACT: Background: The quality of animal source food (ASF) including goat meat is of great concern among the consumers globally. Carcass characteristics, chemical composition, and sensory characteristics are the basic indicators of carcass quality. This study aimed at comparing the carcass composition and sensory characteristics of two different genetic groups including Khari and Khari×Boer crossbred goats reared at the National Goat Research Program (NGRP), Bandipur, Nepal......

Key Word: Live weight; carcass; dressing percent; cooking and drip loss

[1]. Moaldstatistical Information On Nepalese Agriculture (2021/22). Government Of Nepal, Ministry Of Agriculture And Livestock Development, Planning And Development Cooperation Coordination Division, Statistics And Analysis Section, Singhadurbar, Kathmandu, Nepal. 2023.
[2]. DLS. Annual Progress Report FY 2020/2021. Department Of Livestock Serivces, Hariharbhavan, Lalitpur, Nepal. 2021.
[3]. Gorkhali NA, Sapkota S, Bhattarai N, Pokharel BR, Bhandari S. Indigenous Livestock Breeds Of Nepal. National Animal Breeding And Genetic Research Center. Laltipur, Nepal. 2021.
[4]. Neopane SP. Genetics Of Productive Traits In A Nepalese Hill Goat Flock. Ph.D. Thesis. University Of London, UK. 1997. 278p
[5]. Bhattarai N, Gorkhali NA, Kolakshyapati M, Sapkota S. Breeds And Breeding System Of Indigenous And Crossbred Goats In Nepal. In Goats (Capra)-From Ancient To Modern. Intechopen. Https://Www.Intechopen.Com/Chapters/68548 2019..

ABSTRACT: Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an acute viral disease of cattle with major economic impacts and recently emerged very common in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study was designed to evaluate the prevalence, temporal distribution, and risk factors of clinical LSD. The present study was performed in the Upazila Livestock Office and Veterinary Hospital, Kachua, Bagerhat during the period of January 2020 to December 2020. A total of 690 cattle were examined where 94 cattle were found to be infected with Lumpy Skin Disease virus based on the clinical inspection, clinical history and owners complain. The results indicated that the overall prevalence of LSD was 13.62% in cattle. The incidence rate of the disease was discussed based on the effect of age, sex, breed and season. According.....

Key Word: Lumpy skin disease (LSD), Prevalence, Risk factor, temporal distribution

[1]. Abera, Z., Degefu, H., Gari, G., & Kidane, M. (2015). Sero-Prevalence Of Lumpy Skin Disease In Selected Districts Of West Wollega Zone, Ethiopia. BMC Veterinary Research, 11(1), 1–9.
[2]. Badhy, S. C., Chowdhury, M. G. A., Settypalli, T. B. K., Cattoli, G., Lamien, C. E., Fakir, M. A. U., Akter, S., Osmani, M. G., Talukdar, F., Begum, N., Khan, I. A., Rashid, M. B., & Sadekuzzaman, M. (2021). Molecular Characterization Of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) Emerged In Bangladesh Reveals Unique Genetic Features Compared To Contemporary Field Strains. BMC Veterinary Research,17(1), 1-11.
[3]. Buller, R. M., Arif, B. M., Black, D. N., Dumbell, K. R., Esposito, J. J., Lefkowitz, E. J., Mcfadden, G., Moss, B., Mercer, A. A., Moyer, R. W., Skinner, M. A., & Tripathy, D. N. (2005). Family Poxviridae. In: C. M. Fauquet, M. A. Mayo, J. Maniloff, U. Desselberger, & L. A. Ball (Eds.), Virus Taxonomy: Classification And Nomenclature Of Viruses. Eighth Report Of The International Committee On Taxonomy Of Viruses (Pp. 117–133). San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press.
[4]. Carn, V. M., & Kitching, R. P. (1995). The Clinical Response Of Cattle Experimentally Infected With Lumpy Skin Disease (Neethling) Virus. Archives Of Virology, 140(3), 503–513.
[5]. Casal J, Allepuz A, Miteva A, Pite L, Tabakovsky B, Et Al. (2018) Economic Cost Of Lumpy Skin Disease Outbreaks In Three Balkan Countries: Albania, Bulgaria And The Former Yugoslav Republic Of Macedonia (2016–2017). Transbound Emerg Dis 65: 1680–1688..

ABSTRACT: Background: Globally, scientists have shifted their attention to alternative sources of energy in feed formulation including poultry feed due to increased cost of corn attributed to reduced production and climate change. Sorghum being the fifth most important cereal in terms of production is being studied by scientists due to its ability to grow in semi-arid areas and its high productivity. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of Serena and Kari Mtama 1 sorghum varieties on feed intake, growth performance, feed conversion efficiency and carcass characteristics of IIC.......

Key Word: Sorghum varieties; Poultry feed; Feed intake; Growth performance

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[2]. Georgeta, C., Vasilachi, A., & Ropotă, M. (2022). Effect Of Dietary Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata [L] Walp) And Chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) Seeds On Growth Performance, Blood Parameters And Breast Meat Fatty Acids In Broiler Chickens. Italian Journal Of Animal Science, 21(1), 97–105. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/1828051x.2021.2019620
[3]. Isticioaia, S. F., Leonte, A., Popa, L. D., Trotuş, E., Apostol, L., Voicea, I., & Matei, G. (2020). Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench. - Plant For The Future In Moldavia Agriculture (Romania) And For The Human Nutrition. E3s Web Of Conferences, 180. Https://Doi.Org/10.1051/E3sconf/202018003004
[4]. Abreha, K. B., Enyew, M., Carlsson, A. S., Vetukuri, R. R., Feyissa, T., Motlhaodi, T., Ng'uni, D., & Geleta, M. (2022). Sorghum In Dryland: Morphological, Physiological, And Molecular Responses Of Sorghum Under Drought Stress. Planta, 255(1), 1–23. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00425-021-03799-7
[5]. Batista, P. S. C., Carvalho, A. J., Portugal, A. F., Bastos, E. A., Cardoso, M. J., Torres, L. G., Mingote Júlio, M. P., & De Menezes, C. B. (2019). Selection Of Sorghum For Drought Tolerance In A Semiarid Environment. Genetics And Molecular Research, 18(1), 1–11. Https://Doi.Org/10.4238/Gmr18194.