IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-16 ~ ISSUE-11 ~ November 2023

ABSTRACT: Twenty-four Ostrich chicks (Ostruthiocamelus) aged one week were brought for research from South Africa to the Poultry Research Center, Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI), Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh and reared under semi intensive management system. Theformulated ration was supplied along with ad-libitumroughagesto the control group (T0). While treatment groups T1, T2 and T3 were added methionine 0.3, 0.4, 0.5 and lysine 0.8, 1.0, 1.2 percent in feedrespectively. Fresh drinking water was suppliedad-libitum to the ostrich chicks. Different physical.......

Key Word: Ostrich chicks, feeding practices, BLRI, FCR, nutritional requirements

[1]. Babiker, S.A. And A.S. Mohamed, 1988. A Note On Yield And Carcass Characteristics Of Red-Buck. (Reduncaredunca) In Sudan. Sudan J. Anim. Prod., Vol. 1, 2: 65-70.
[2]. Ciliers, S.C. And F.W. Huchzermeyer, 1998. Foodstuff Evaluation, Metabolizable Energy And Amino Acidrequirements For Maintenance And Growth In Ostrich In Ostriches Ratite Congress, Oudtshoorn, Southafrica, 21st -25th Sept., 12-23.
[3]. Kreibich, A. And Sommer, M. 1995. Ostrich Farm Management. Landwirtschaftsverlag Gmbh, Munster- Hilltop, Germany Pp: 450.
[4]. More, S.J., 1996. The Performance Of Farmed Ostrich Chicks In Eastern Australia. Preventive Veterinarymedicine, 29: 91-106
[5]. Mushi, E.Z., M.G. Binta, R.G. Chaba, J.F. Lsa And L. Modisa, 1998. Serum Biochemical Values Of Farmedostrich (Struthio Camelus) In Botswana, Onderstepoort. J. Vet. Res., 65, 3:189-193.

ABSTRACT: Aiming at the problem of high loss of rapeseed mechanized harvesting, this paper analyzes the biological properties and physical prope rties of rapeseed, and gets that the main part of rapeseed generating loss is the angular fruit layer, and the main form is the angular fruit blowing up and seed dropping, and the main reason is that the key parts of the cutting table have the flapping eff ect on the angular fruit layer as well as the vibration effect on the rapeseed during the work of the harvester; The key components of the cutting table were analyzed......

Keywords: oilseed rape; harvester cutter; loss rate

[1]. S hu Caixia , Y ang Jia , W an Xingyu Et Al. Calibration And Test Of Discrete Element Simulation Parameters For C ombined
Harvesting Of Oilseed Rape Detritus[ J ]. Journal Of Agricultural Engineering ,2022,38(09):34 43.
[2]. Zheng GQ . Structural Design And Experimental Study Of Low Loss Rate Grain Cutting Table[ D ]. Jiangsu Universit y
[3]. H obson R N , B ruce D M . Seed Loss When Cutting A Standing Crop Of Oilseed Rape With Two Types Of Combine Harvester
Header. Biosystems Engineering , 2002,. 81 (3):281 286.
[4]. P ari L , A ssirelli A , S uardi A , Et Al. Seed Losses During The Harvesting Of Oilseed Rape ( Brassica Napus L .) At On Farm Scale.
Journal Of Agricultural Engineering , 2S ):633 636.
[5]. Ran JH . Design And Test Of Double Acting Knife Cutter And Planetary Gear Drive Mechanism For Oilseed Rape Combine
Harvester[ D ]. Chinese Academy Of Agric ultural Sciences ,

ABSTRACT: Burn injuries are accidental health issues with which majority of the people is suffering nowadays. A simple burn with chemical might be that extend of dangerous that could take life of any human being or other animal. Chemical burn injuries like acid buns are quiet common in various countries. This study is aimed to evaluate the impact of multiple plant extracts with chitosan on wound healing activity. Asian countries including Bangladesh, India are rich in natural resources and medicinal plants useful in the treatment of burn wound. To compare the healing activity of multiple plant preparations (Azadirecta indica, Curcuma Longa, Aloe barbadensis) with a combination of Chitosan nanoparticle....

[1]. Andres Y., Giraud L. & Gerente C., (2007). Antibacterial Effects Of Chitosan Powder: Mechanisms Of Action. Environ Technol. 28(12):1357–1363.
[2]. Arbab S., Ullah H., Weiwei W., Wei X., Ahmad SU., Wu L. & Zhang J., (2021). Comparative Study Of Antimicrobial Action Of Aloe Vera And Antibiotics Against Different Bacterial Isolates From Skin Infection. Veterinary Medicine And Science, 7(5), 2061–2067.
[3]. Augustyn M., Grys I. & Kukla M., (2019). Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth And Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Clinical And Experimental Hepatology, 5(1), 1–10.
[4]. Berman., Brian MD., Viera Phd., Martha HMD., Amini, Sadegh Huo MD., Ran BS., Jones. & Isaac SBS., (2008). Prevention And Management Of Hypertrophic Scars And Keloids After Burns In Children. Journal Of Craniofacial Surgery. P 989-1006. [5]. Yin S. Chemical And Common Burns In Children. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2017;56:8S–12S,

ABSTRACT: Background: Aiming at the limitation problem of the side-turning characteristics of the share plow in facility agriculture, an innovative design method integrating TRIZ and extenics is proposed to design an in-situ tilling plow capable of deep turning with no side-shift of the soil area. Materials and Methods: In the design process, firstly, the problem is simplified by using extenics to put forward the contradiction; then, the object field analysis method and seventy-six standard solutions are used to find the solution to solve the contradiction; finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the design solutions are comprehensively evaluated by using the extenics superiority evaluation method, and the optimal solution is determined......

Keywords: Facility agriculture; In-situ tilling plow; TRIZ theory; Extenics; Innovative design

[1]. YIN Y, XI F M, BING L F, et al. Accounting and red uction path of carbon emission firom facility agriculture in China [J]. Ying
Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao, 2021(11): 3856-3864.
[2]. LUO F, XU H B, ZUO Z Y, et al. Current situation, deficiency and countermeasures of China's facility agriculture [J]. Jiangsu
Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 48(10): 57-62.
[3]. MA J C, DU K M, ZHANG L X, et al. A segmentation method for greenhouse vegetable foliar disease spots images using color
information and region growing [J], Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 2017, 142: 110-117.
[4]. Ghani S, Bakochristou F,ElBialy E M A A, et al. Design challenges of agricultural greenhouses in hot and arid environments – A
review[J], Engineering in Agriculture, Environment and Food, 2019, 12(1): 48-70.

ABSTRACT: Genetic divergence of 31 bottle gourd genotypes was studied through multivariate analysis. The genotypes under this study fall into five clusters. Cluster I contained lowest number (2) of genotypes, whereas cluster II contained highest number (10) of genotypes. Cluster III had the highest mean value for the characters such as days to first male flowering, days to first female flowering, fruit weight, fruit length and fruit peduncle length. Inter-cluster distances were much higher than the intra-cluster distances. Cluster II exhibited the highest intra-cluster distance while the......

Keywords: Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria L.), genetic divergence, multivariate analysis

[1]. Rashid, M., 2014. Sabji Biggan (In Bengali). University Press, Dhaka, 99.
[2]. Gopalan, C., Rama, B.V.S., Balasubramanian, S.C., 1982. Nutritive Value Of Indian Food. National Institute Of Nutrition, Hyderabad, Pp. 249.
[3]. Rahman, M.M., Rasul, M.G., Bashar M.K., Syed, M.A. And Islam, M.R. (2011). Parent Selection For Transplanted Aman Rice Breeding By Morphological, Physiological And Molecular Diversity Analysis. Libyan Agric. Res. Centre J. Int. 2: 26-28.
[4]. Bangladesh Bureau Of Statistics. Yearbook Of Agricultural Statistics Of Bangladesh-2016. Bangladesh Bureau Of Statistics; 2017.
[5]. Mahalanobis, P. C. (1936). On The Generalized Distance In Statistics. Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci., India, 21 : 49-55..

ABSTRACT: Drug induced liver injury (DILI) is one of the causes of liver disease. Acetaminophen or APAP induced liver injury is the most common DILI where half of the people develop acute liver failure (ALF) accidentally in the event where APAP dose where just a little bit higher than recommended dose. Although there are so many treatment options for DILI, sudden occurrence of DILI or ALF is always risky. Therefore, safe and natural protection could solve the problem and save hundreds of lives. In this study, the effectiveness of ginger in case of sudden ALF or cirrhosis is tested......

Keywords: Ginger, Acetaminophen, DILI, mice

[1]. "Livertox, Clinical And Research Information On Drug‐Induced Liver Injury." 2023, From Https://Livertox.Nih.Gov.
[2]. Abdulaziz Bardi, D., M. F. Halabi, N. A. Abdullah, E. Rouhollahi, M. Hajrezaie And M. A. Abdulla (2013). "In Vivo Evaluation Of Ethanolic Extract Of Zingiber Officinale Rhizomes For Its Protective Effect Against Liver Cirrhosis." Biomed Res Int 2013: 918460.
[3]. Ali, M., B. H. Abbasi, N. Ahmad, H. Fazal, J. Khan And S. S. Ali (2020). "Over-The-Counter Medicines In Pakistan: Misuse And Overuse." Lancet 395(10218): 116.
[4]. Badawi, M. S. (2019). "Histological Study Of The Protective Role Of Ginger On Piroxicam-Induced Liver Toxicity In Mice." J Chin Med Assoc 82(1): 11-18.
[5]. Busfield, J. (2015). "Assessing The Overuse Of Medicines." Soc Sci Med 131: 199-206..

ABSTRACT: RESUME La présente étude qui s'est déroulée de Mars à Juillet 2023 a permis l'observation des variations des températures et des précipitations et leur évolution dans la zone de production maraichère d'Agri-Congo de Mayanga. Pour ce faire, les données journalières de températures et de précipitations ont été collectées et analysées au moyen de logiciels R, RClimDex et Excel. L'étude a révélé que les hauteurs des précipitations ont augmenté légèrement à l'échelle annuelle de la période 1992-2022, (R2=23 ; p-value = 0,06 ; slope estimate = 11.609, slope error = 3.947). Par contre le nombre moyen annuel de jours de pluies a augmenté considérablement (p-value = 0,063 ; slope estimate = 0,074.....

[1]. Bello M., Salau S.E & Galadima O. E, 1. A. 20l3. Knowledge, Perception And Adaptation Strategies To Climate Change Among Farmers Of Central State Nigeria. Sustainable Agriculture Research 2 :107-117.
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[3]. Braman L.M., Van Aalst M.K. & Mason S.I. 2013. Climate Forecasts In Disaster Management: Red Cross Flood Operations In West Africa, 2008. Disaste.S 37: 144-164.
[4]. Cairns J.E, Hellin J. & Sonder K. 2013. Adapting Maize Production To Climate Change In Sub-Saharan Africa. Food Security 5:345-360.
[5]. Christensen J.H., Hewitso B. & Busuioc A. 2007. Ilegional Climate Projections. Ln: Solomon S, Qin D, Manning M, Et Al (Eds) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution Of Working Group I To The Fourth Assessment Report Of T. E Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom And New York, NY, USA, Pp 848-940..