IOSR-JAVS   Volume-11 ~ Issue-2 ~ FEB-2018

ABSTRACT: Rumen digesta causes environmental pollution by entering into the rivers, streams and local free water bodies and imitate methane and carbon dioxide in the air. Environment pollution could be mitigate by recycling the slaughter house waste and mix with crop residue as animal feed. Rumen digesta is a good source of beneficial micro-organism and partially digested feed material of high nutritive values. This experiment is designed to save the environment and determine the nutritional value of Dried Rumen Digesta (DRD) as well as recycle it for goat feeding. This work was done with eight number of growing female Black Bengal (BB) goat having 8.5 to 9.25 kg live weight with a complete randomized block design. The animals were arranged into T0 (Control) and T1 (Dried Rumen ingesta fed) treated group..........

Keywords: Recycle, rumen digesta, goat feed, pollution

[1]. B.O. Esonu, U.D. Ogbonna, G.A. Anyanwu, O.O. Emelanom, M.C. Uchegbu, E.B. Etuk and A.B.I. Udedibe,. Evaluation of performance, organ characteristics and economic analysis of broiler finisher fed dried rumen digesta. Int. J. Poult. Sci., 5, 2006, 1116-1118.
[2]. F.A.S. Dairo, O.O. Aina and A.R. Asafa, Performance evaluation of growing rabbits feed varying levels of rumen content and blood rumen content mixture. Nig. J. Anim. Prod., 32, 2005, 67-72.
[3]. O. Fagbenro, O. Adedire, O. Fateru, I. Owolabi, O. Ogunlana, B. Akanbi, T. Fasanmi and Ayo-Amu Peace, Digestive enzyme assays in the gut of O. niloticus, Parachanna obscura and Gymnarchus niloticus. Anim. Res. Int., 2, 2005, 292-296.
[4]. A .O. Fanimo, E. Mudama, T.O. Umukoro and O.O. Oduguwa, Substitution of shrimp waste meal for fishmeal in broiler chicken rations. Trop. Agric. (Trinidad), 73, 1988, 201-205.
[5]. E. A Fasakin., A.M. Balogun and O.A. Fagbenro, Evaluation of sundried water-fern, Azolla Africana and Duckweed, Spirodela polyrrhiza in practicaldiets for Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings. J. Applied Aquac., 11 2001, 83-92

ABSTRACT: Haryana came into being on 1st November 1966, after the reorganization of the Punjab state on linguistic basis. As a separate state the Hindi speaking areas of the parent state were separated from the Punjabi speaking areas and were reconstituted as a new state of Haryana. The region comprising the present State of Haryana had lagged behind in terms of development when it was part of joint Punjab State (Nayar, 1966; Rai, 1987; Siwach, 1976). Haryana is a small state and has an area of just 0.44 lakh sq. kms. According to 2011 census; it has total population of about 2.53 crore. The State has literacy rate of 76.6 percent. It has sex ratio of 877 females per 1000 males. Haryana is mainly a rural state with 71 % of its population living in the villages. Haryana ranks 20th in terms of area and 16th in terms of population when compared to other Indian states in the country. Haryana has four Administrative Divisions

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ABSTRACT: Bungo fish (Glossogobius Cf. aureus) is native species from Tempe Lake, South Sulawesi. This study was conducted with the aim to observe anatomical and histological of respiratory system of bungo fish. This study showed several characteristics such as the configuration of gills filament for the "V" shape without septum, operculum located adjacent to the pectoral, membrana branchialis converged with isthmus with a narrow slit, and short gills filters, however the fish did not have additional breathing organ and only depended on countercurrent flow system to obtaining oxygen. Histological observations showed some characteristics such as afferent arterioles at the end of the primary lamella and efferent arterioles at the base ofthe primary lamella..........

Keywords: Bungo fish, respiratory system, gills, anatomy, histology

[1]. A. Tamsil. Study some characteristics of prespawning reproduction and possible spawning of bungo fish (Glossogobius cf. Aureus) at Lake Tempe and Lake Sidenreng South Sulawesi, Doctoral Diss., Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indoensia, 2000

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