Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the quality of second-generation bioethanol obtained from agro-food waste consisting of tropical fruit peels (banana, papaya, and pineapple). Fresh fruit peels were collected, sorted, and stored at 4°C. Fermentation was carried out in four fermenters, followed by simple distillation (78–80°C), rectification, and dehydration using magnesium sulfate to obtain high-purity bioalcohol. The results obtained are comparable to those reported in scientific literature, confirming the feasibility of producing bioethanol from biodegradable waste such as fruit peels: the boiling points of the four distillates—derived from banana, papaya, and pineapple peels, as well as a mixture of the three—were around 78°C. The pH values of the four distillates were all around 7. The densities of the.....
Keywords: waste, fermentation, bioethanol, banana, pineapple, papaya
[1]. El-Araby, R. (2024). Biofuel Production: Exploring Renewable Energy Solutions For A Greener Future. Biotechnology For Biofuels And Bioproducts, 17(1), 129.
[2]. Malik, K., Capareda, S. C., Kamboj, B. R., Malik, S., Singh, K., Arya, S., & Bishnoi, D. K. (2024). Biofuels Production: A Review On Sustainable Alternatives To Traditional Fuels And Energy Sources. Fuels, 5(2), 157-175.
[3]. UNCTAD. (2022). Banana Market Review: Preliminary Results For 2021. Geneva : United Nations Conference On Trade And Development[4]. Mialoundama, F., Nkodia, P., & Loumouamou, A. (2016). Status Of Banana And Plantain Production In The Republic Of The Congo. Congolese Journal Of Agricultural Sciences, 4(1), 45-58.
[5]. Gaye, A.A. (2020). Phytochemical And Biochemical Study Of Three Varieties Of *Carica Papaya* L. Cultivated In Senegal: Potential For The Valorization Of Their By-Products. Doctoral Thesis, Cheikh Anta Diop University Of Dakar, Senegal