IOSR-JHSS   Volume-31 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2026

Abstract: The resurgence of economic nationalism has emerged as one of the most significant challenges confronting the multilateral trading system in the twenty-first century. Increasing protectionist policies, industrial subsidies, strategic trade restrictions, and geopolitical rivalries have reshaped global trade relations, testing the effectiveness of the World Trade Organization (WTO). While the WTO has historically played a central role in promoting free, fair, and rules-based international trade, contemporary economic and political developments have exposed institutional limitations that hinder its ability to respond......

Key Words: World Trade Organization (WTO), Economic Nationalism, Protectionism, Multilateral Trading System, Globalization, Trade Policy, International Trade, Industrial Policy, Geopolitics, Trade Governance.

[1]. Baldwin, R. (2016). The Great Convergence: Information Technology And The New Globalization. Harvard University Press.
[2]. Bhagwati, J. (2004). In Defense Of Globalization. Oxford University Press.
[3]. Gilpin, R. (2001). Global Political Economy: Understanding The International Economic Order. Princeton University Press.
[4]. Irwin, D. A. (2017). Clashing Over Commerce: A History Of US Trade Policy. University Of Chicago Press.
[5]. Rodrik, D. (2011). The Globalization Paradox: Democracy And The Future Of The World Economy. W. W. Norton & Company.

Abstract: Floods represent a major hazard for population safety and urban development in cities located along the Congo River, particularly in neighborhoods built on low alluvial terraces. This study focuses on the Kingabwa neighborhood in Limete Commune (Kinshasa) and aims to spatially analyze floodwater levels using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing tools......

Keywords: Flood, GIS, Remote Sensing, Congo River, Kingabwa, Urban Vulnerability.

[1]. Di Baldassarre, G., Montanari, A., Lins, H., Koutsoyiannis, D., Brandimarte, L., & Blöschl, G. (2010). Flood Fatalities In Africa: From Diagnosis To Mitigation. Journal Of Hydrology, 385(1–4), 93–102.
[2]. Douglas, I., Alam, K., Maghenda, M., Mcdonnell, Y., Mclean, L., & Campbell, J. (2008). Unjust Waters: Climate Change, Flooding And The Urban Poor In Africa. Environment And Urbanization, 20(1), 187–205.
[3]. IPCC. (2021). Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press.
[4]. Jensen, J. R. (2015). Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective (4th Ed.). Pearson Education.
[5]. Lelo, N., & Tshimanga, R. M. (2014). Dynamiques Urbaines Et Vulnérabilité Aux Inondations A Kinshasa. Revue Congolaise De Géographie, 3, 45–62.

Abstract: The general purpose of the study was to evolve agricultural insurance scheme needs of rural farmers in crop production for achieving food security in Ebonyi State Nigeria. Specifically, the study determined the following operational areas where crop farmers need agricultural insurance coverage: pre-planting operations, planting operations, harvesting operations and marketing operations. It was carried out in Ebonyi State. Population was 210, consist of 195 rural crop farmers and 15 Agricultural extension agents in Ebonyi State. Instrument for data collection was structured questionnaire.......

Key words- Agricultural Insurance, Scheme, Needs, Rural Crops Farmers, Achieving, food Security.

[1]. Amed, S.A. (2018) Crop Revenue And Yield Insurance Demand Subjective Approach. Journal Of Agricultural And Applied Economic 5(12) 43-58.
[2]. Asen, F.S. (2018) Crop Farmers Response To Agricultural Insurance In Sub-Sahara African. Journal Of Agricultural Extension And Economic Education 7(12) 620-633.
[3]. Central Bank Of Nigeria – CBN (2023). Financial Inclusion And Agricultural Insurance In Nigeria. Retrieved From CBN Website.
[4]. Eze, A.E. (2018) Agricultural Insurance Scheme The Tools For Massive Food Production In Nigeria. Journal Of Food Agricultural Nutrition And Development 3(12) 148-158.
[5]. F.A.O. (2010) African Youth In Agriculture Natural Resources And Rural Development Programme Rome. FAO.

Abstract: The demographic composition of Bengal has undergone noticeable transformations from the decline of the Sen Dynasty (1204 CE). That results in material changes in the relative size and distribution of Bengal’s Hindu population. The analysis indicates on historical evolution and contemporary dynamics of Hindu demographic decline in Bengal through an interdisciplinary framework surrounding historical, political, socio-economic, and cultural perspectives.Through census records, historical documents, and secondary sources the research looks into.......

Key words- Bengal, Hindu Demography, Migration, Partition, Demographic decline, Minority Rights, Minority identity, Communal violence, Bangladesh, Sena Dynasty

[1]. Bangladesh Bureau Of Statistics. (1974). Population Census 1974. Government Of Bangladesh.
[2]. Bangladesh Bureau Of Statistics. (1981). Population Census 1981. Government Of Bangladesh.
[3]. Bangladesh Bureau Of Statistics. (1991). Population Census 1991. Government Of Bangladesh.
[4]. Bangladesh Bureau Of Statistics. (2001). Population Census 2001. Government Of Bangladesh.
[5]. Bangladesh Bureau Of Statistics. (2011). Population And Housing Census 2011. Government Of Bangladesh.

Abstract: The Farm-wife is an introspective poem which examines the changing process of the journey of a rural woman as a child to an adult with references to her changes in different life stages and roles. Being born in a village, the first aspirations of the main character to become a high-life person turn into a sober life of a farm-wife. The poem explores the dimension of the identity of the protagonist as a wife, mother, and midwife and indicates the complexity of rural womanhood. By incorporating complex words such as wife hood-life, farm-wife, and mid-wife, the poem......

Key words- Rural life, farm-wife, gender roles, transformation, wifehood, midwife, domesticity, empowerment, identity, community, Feminism, Poetic Symbolism, life stages

[1]. Babu, Tera Ramesh. Shades Of Light And Darkness In Life. Publications-Bangalore, 2020.
[2]. Gargesh, Ravinder. “On Nativizing The Indian English Poetic Medium.” World Englishes, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2006, Pp. 359–71.
[3]. Godiwala, Dimple. “Contemporary Indian Women Poets Writing In English.” Journal Of Postcolonial Writing, Vol. 44, No. 3, 2008, Pp. 285–96.
[4]. King, Bruce. Modern Indian Poetry In English. Rev. Ed., Oxford UP, 2001.
[5]. Mehrotra, Arvind Krishna, Editor. The Oxford India Anthology Of Twelve Modern Indian Poets. Oxford UP, 1992.

Abstract: This review article examines the interdisciplinary intersection of mathematical modeling, managerial science, and socio-economic development, with a comparative focus on India and Sri Lanka. It synthesizes literature from applied mathematics, systems theory, development economics, and public administration to demonstrate how quantitative reasoning frameworks can enhance governance effectiveness, sustainability planning, and evidence-based decision-making in emerging economies. Within this broader analytical landscape, the study also engages with alternative.......

[1]. Ackoff, R. L. (1974). Redesigning The Future: A Systems Approach To Societal Problems. Wiley.
[2]. Acharya, A. K., & Codignola, L. (2012). Climate Change And Gender Inequality In Developing Countries. Journal Of Social Development Studies, 8(2), 45–60.
[3]. Acharya, A. K., Chaudhari, H. D., Gadhavi, N. A., & Patel, Rakesh Manilal H. (2025). Political Culture Through The Lens Of Mathematical Models. Journal Of Material Sciences & Applied Engineering, 4(5), 1–11.
[4]. Acharya, A. K., Solanki, P. B., Chaudhari, H. D., Gadhavi, N. A., & Patel, Rakesh Manilal H. (2025). A Review On Modeling Based On Political Affiliation. International Journal Of Computational Engineering Research, 15(9), 15–26.
[5]. Acharya, A. K., Solanki, P. B., Gadhavi, N. A., Chaudhari, H. D., & Patel, Rakesh Manilal H. (2025). A Socio-Mathematical Modeling Approach To Analyze The Effectiveness Of Social Protection Interventions In Reducing Disease Burden. OEIL Research Journal, 23(3), 1–20.

Abstract: In today’s globalized world, museums play a vital role in promoting cross-cultural communication. Ensuring the coherence of translated texts is essential for effective audience engagement and understanding. While previous studies have examined coherence in academic or political discourse, little attention has been paid to how thematic progression (TP) patterns affect coherence in museum text translation. This study addresses this gap by analyzing differences in TP patterns between original English museum texts and Chinese–English translated texts. Drawing on Systemic.......

Key words- Thematic progression; coherence in translation; museum texts

[1]. Baker, M. (2018). In Other Words: A Coursebook On Translation. Routledge.
[2]. Danes, F. (1974). Functional Sentence Perspective And The Organization Of The Text. Papers On Functional Sentence Perspective, 23, 106-128.
[3]. De Beaugrande, R. A., & Dressler, W. U. (1981). Introduction To Text Linguistics (Vol.1). London: Longman.
[4]. Fang, Z. (2005). Scientific Literacy: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Perspective. Science Education, 89(2), 335-347.
[5]. Fries, P. H. (1995). Themes, Methods Of Development, And Texts. On Subject And. Theme: A Discourse Functional Perspective, 118, 317..