IOSR-JHSS   Volume-28 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2023

Abstract: Migration is one of the popular subjects of discussion and inquiry right now. Along with political scientists, other academics with interests in these topics include sociologists, economist, geographers, psychologists and anthropologists. Learning about migration is always useful for immigrants, students, workers, public officials, non-public sector management, academics, and research scholars in all countries. Being a part of a global society also implies that, compared to past generations, global economic factors now have a considerably greater influence on our work possibilities and quality of life. A few of the difficulties the global economy is now facing are the COVID-19 epidemic, war (Russia's invasion of Ukraine), forced migration and environmental degradation. As a.......

KeyWords: Migration, COVID-19, War, forced migration, environmental degradation

1) Cohen, Benjamin J. (2005): International Political Economy (edited Book), pub. by Routledge: London and New York
2) Gilpin, Robert (1975): U.S Power and the Multinational Corporation, pub. by New York: Basic Books, p: 43
3) Oatley, Thomas (2019): International Political Economy, pub. by Routledge: London and New York
4) Georgieva, Krisalina (2022): Facing Crisis Upon Crisis: How the World Can Respond, Addressed Speech on IMF
5) NCERT (2007): Indian Society (Sociology Text Book of Class XII), ch.02. p.18
6) Srivastava R. And S. K. Sasikumar (2003):"An Overview of Migration in India, its impacts and key issues", Paper presented at Regional Conference on Migration, Development and Pro- Poor Policy Choices in Asia, at Dhaka

Abstract: Background: The teratogenic stereological effects on the fetal kidney development after exposing to differing doses of phenytoin remain poorly elucidated. This study, therefore, set to evaluate the intrauterine stereological teratogenic effects of varied doses of phenytoin on fetal kidneys in albino rats when prescribed at different gestational period in albino rats as the experimental model. Materials and methods: In conducting this study, a post-test only control experimental study design was used. A resource equation for One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was applied to determine the sample size and therefore a sample size of thirty Albino rats (Rattus norvegicus) weights ranging from 150-250 mg were used in this study. These 30 albino rat were hence.......

KeyWords: stereological, teratogenic, albino rats, phenytoin

[1]. Al-Quteimat, O. M. (2016). Phenytoin-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis: Review and recommendations. Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapeutics, 7(3), 127–132. https://doi.org/10.4103/0976-500X.189662
[2]. Arifin, W. N., & Zahiruddin, W. M. (2017). Sample size calculation in animal studies using resource equation approach. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 24(5), 101–105. https://doi.org/10.21315/mjms2017.24.5.11
[3]. Ashtarinezhad, A., Panahyab, A., Mohamadzadehasl, B., Vatanpour, H., & Shirazi, F. H. (2015). FTIR microspectroscopy reveals chemical changes in mice fetus following Phenobarbital administration. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 14(July 2013), 121–130. https://doi.org/10.22037/ijpr.2015.1721
[4]. El-Shenawy, N. S., & Hamza, R. Z. (2016). Nephrotoxicity of sodium valproate and protective role of L-cysteine in rats at biochemical and histological levels. Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology, 27(5), 497–504. https://doi.org/10.1515/jbcpp-2015-0106
[5]. Elshama, S. S., Osman, H., & El-kenawy, A. (n.d.). Teratogenic effect of Carbamazepine use during pregnancy in the mice. 1.

Abstract: A criminal is an individual who commits a offence towards the social norms or laws established. However, it does not define who is an criminal, the ethical constraints and framework affecting him/her, the causes for committing the crime etc. This paper was motivated to understand the general level of perception a society holds towards a criminal. How it defines a criminal, the various characteristics it associates with a criminal, the crimes which the society thinks are more likely to be committed, factors influencing crime and criminal behavior etc.
The general sense of crime and criminal is vaguely defined by society and therefore, this research tries to understand this perception which the society holds..

KeyWords: Criminal, Society, Crime, Criminal behavior, discrimination

[1]. Meredith Meyer, Francine L Dolins, Yesenia Grijalva, Susan A Gelman (2022). Genetic essentialist beliefs about criminality predict harshness of recommended punishment. In Journal of experimental psychology. General
[2]. Åsa Blomström, Kyriaki Kosidou, Marianne Kristiansson, Thomas Masterman (2020). Infection during childhood and the risk of violent criminal behavior in adulthood. In Brain, behavior, and immunity
[3]. Priscilla Savopoulos, Annukka K Lindell (2018). Born criminal? Differences in structural, functional and behavioural lateralization between criminals and noncriminals. In Laterality
[4]. Arnon Edelstein (2016). Rethinking Conceptual Definitions of the Criminal Career and Serial Criminality. In Trauma, violence & abuse

Abstract: Resumo: A História da Educação brasileira, desde seu tempo remoto, aponta eventos que modificaram a sua estrutura em aspectos políticos, sociais, culturais e econômicos. No contexto contemporâneo, se vivencia um cenário político que se utiliza da educação para preparar adolescentes e jovens, exclusivamente, para o mundo do trabalho. O Ensino Médio, enquanto última etapa da Educação Básica, foi alvo de uma reforma que oportuniza aos estudantes a escolha por itinerários formativos, sendo obrigatórias somente os componentes curriculares Língua Portuguesa e Matemática, passando a ter, as escolas e estudantes, autonomia para delinear a área de estudo/itinerários, conforme o perfil da região, estruturação.....

[1]. BRASIL. Lei n° 13.415, de 16 de fevereiro de 2017. Altera as Leis nº 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996, que estabelece as diretrizes e bases da educação nacional, e 11.494, de 20 de junho 2007, que regulamenta o Fundo de Manutenção e Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica e de Valorização dos Profissionais da Educação, a Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho - CLT, aprovada pelo Decreto-Lei nº 5.452, de 1º de maio de 1943, e o Decreto-Lei nº 236, de 28 de fevereiro de 1967; revoga a Lei nº 11.161, de 5 de agosto de 2005; e institui a Política de Fomento à Implementação de Escolas de Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, 17 de fevereiro de 2017. Disponível em: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2015-2018/2017/Lei/L13415.htm#art5. Acesso em: 27 abr. 2023.
[2]. BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília-DF, 2018b.Disponível em: http://basenacionalcomum.mec.gov.br/. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2023.
[3]. BRASIL. Ministério da Educação. Novo Ensino Médio - perguntas e respostas. Brasília-DF, 2018a. Disponível em: http://portal.mec.gov.br/component/content/article?id=40361. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2023.
[4]. CIAVATTA, Maria; RAMOS, Marise. Ensino Médio e Educação Profissional no Brasil: dualidade e fragmentação. Retratos da Escola, v. 5, n. 8, p. 27-41, jan./jun. 2011. Disponível em: http/www.esforce.org.br. Acesso em: 20 abr. 2023.
[5]. CODES, Ana Luiza Machado de; FONSECA, Sérgio Luiz Doscher; ARAÚJO, Herton Ellery. Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada. Brasília: Rio de Janeiro: Ipea, 2021

Abstract: The broad objective of the study is to examine the impact of corporate governance on audit delay in non-financial firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. The ex-post facto research design was adopted in the study. The study utilized 75 non-financial firms. The data was retrieved from corporate annual reports of the sampled quoted companies on the Nigeria Stock Exchange for a period of 2010-2019 financial years. Quantile regression technique was used to analysis the data. The results revealed that the distributional dynamics for Audit lag (AUDL) tends to highlight that the effect of Board Size (BDS) is significant at 5% for firms at sample at average levels. The effect of Board independence (BDIND) is also significant at 5% for firms at average levels.....

Key Words: Corporate Governance, Audit delay and Quantile Regression

[1]. Abdelsalam, O. H., & Street, D. L. (2007). Corporate governance and the timeliness of corporate internet reporting by UK
listed companies. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 16(2), 111-130.
[2]. Abdelsalam, O., & El-Masry, A. (2008). The impact of board independence and ownership structure on the timeliness of corporate internet reporting of Irish-listed companies. Managerial Finance, 34(12), 907-918.
[3]. Afify, H. A. E. (2009). Determinants of audit report lag: Does implementing corporate governance have any impact? Empirical evidence from Egypt. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 10(1), 56-86. [4]. Ajibolade, S. O., & Uwuigbe, U. (2013). Effects of corporate governance on corporate social and environmental disclosure among Listed Firms in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2, 76-92.
[5]. Akhor, S. O. & Oseghale, E. O. (2017). An empirical investigation of audit committee attributes and financial reporting lag in Nigeria banking sector. Journal of Accounting and Financial Management 3(2). 25-38.

Abstract: Background: This qualitative research looked into the rehabilitative treatment models offered for drug addicts in the western world and into the types of Islamic rehabilitative methods to see its compliance on its own to each other as well as to the Comprehensive Drug Framework based on the declaration on the Guiding Principles of Drug Demand Reduction and on the implementation guide of drug treatment of the United Nations. Firstly, the research established the areas of importance under United Nations guidelines on drugs and its policy. Secondly, based on the established criteria 3 specific models from conventional western rehabilitation treatment and Islamic.....

Key Word: Drug Rehabilitation; Treatment; Harm Reduction; Rehabilitation Models.

[1]. Ben Lesser, "History of Rehab Faculties", DualDiagnosis.org, 2021, https://dualdiagnosis.org/drug-addiction/history-rehab-facilities/
[2]. Alana Henninger, Hung-En Sung, "Chapter: History of Substance Abuse Treatment", in Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Springer, 2014, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258821350_History_of_Substance_Abuse_Treatment, 2257-2258
[3]. Alana Henninger, Hung-En Sung, "Chapter: History of Substance Abuse Treatment", in Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Springer, 2014, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258821350_History_of_Substance_Abuse_Treatment, 2258
[4]. Thomas R. Pegram, "Drunkard's Refuge: The Lessons of the New York State Inebriate Asylum (review)", Bulletin of the History of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University Press, Vol.79, No.3. 2005, 580
[5]. UNODC, Drug Abuse Treatment and Rehabilitation: A Practical Planning and Implementation Guide (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna 2003), I.1- I.2

Abstract: In the RPW-1,I have chosen four papers which throw light on the Indian writing in English, particularly the contemporary works related to Indian mythology. As a continuance to the review of literature, I have selected four more papers for the RPW-2.I have studied these papers which would reflect my specific area of research-a study on the works of Anand Neelakantan.Paper-1 deals with progressive topics, modern representation of Hindu mythological characters and revisits to these stories with a feminist lens. In paper-2,we find the breaking of the binary opposition through the description of Ravana and Surparnakha.Paper-3 presents the two Indian mythological female characters-Sita and Meenakshi- as shining examples of strength and courage to women of every age. The last paper aims at breaking the stereotypical image of Duryodhana as an evil and proves him as an idealist in postmodern perspective.

[1]. Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni – 'The palace of illusions' – Published by The Doubleday Broadway Publishing Group, New
[2]. York, Picador India (2008)
[3]. Amish Tripathi - Meluha Book series – Westland Publishing Ltd (2010)
[4]. Devdutt Pattanaik – 'Shikhandi and other queer tales they don't tell you' – Zubaan and Penguin Books India (2014)
[5]. Anand Neelakantan – 'Roll of the Dice – Ajaya book series' – Leadstart Publishing Pvt Ltd (2015), distributed by Times

Abstract: There are various numbers of tribes and communities present in northeastern part of India. The Hajongs are also one of them. We can observe a number of various traditions and culture because of the presence of such vast number of different tribes and communities. The celebration of different festivals among these communities highlights the beauty of their culture. Northeast India is very colourful because of the culture of these different tribes. Among these communities, the Hajong community also has rich in their traditional culture. The Hajongs are spread out in different regions of Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya and Mymensingh of Bangladesh. Generally, they are branch of the Mongoloid race......

Keywords: Culture, Folk Believe, Tribes, Religious Festival and Religion.

[1]. Bordoloi, Dr. B.N.; Tribes of Assam Part-3, 1991: Assam institute of research for tribal and scheduled castes.
[2]. Khakhlary, Jnana Sankar; Loko Sangskritit Abhumuki, 1990: Seuji Prokashan.
[3]. Hajang, Ratan Kumar Ray; Hajong Samaj aru Sanskritit Distripat.
[4]. Das, Bhabesh; Hajong Loko Sanskriti, 1992: Published by Pijush Kanti Basuk, Ratnapieeth Prokashan.
[5]. Pator, Padma; Janajati Samaj Sanskriti, 2008: Ringchang publication.

Abstract: Resumo: A tecnologia digital em suas várias formas é um componente significativo de nosso ambiente de trabalho e estilo de vida. No entanto, há uma grande diferença entre usar tecnologias digitais na vida cotidiana e empregá-las na educação formal. As tecnologias digitais têm um potencial amplamente inexplorado para melhorar a educação e promover o bem-estar e a inclusão dos alunos na escola. Para isso, são necessárias ações sistêmicas e coordenadas envolvendo toda a comunidade escolar. Este trabalho, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, teve como objetivo discutir o uso das tecnologias digitais na educação voltada para alunos com necessidades especiais.

[1]. AMORIM, C. C. A; MONTEIRO, A. M. L. Resiliência: fatores que facilitam e dificultam o trabalho docente. UFPE. s/d.
[2]. GOMES. Manoel Messias. Fatores que facilitam e dificultam a aprendizagem; Disponível em:
https://educacaopublica.cecierj.edu.br/artigos/18/14/fatores-que-facilitam-e-dificultam-a-aprendizagem. Acesso em 01 de março de 2023.
[3]. AMORIM, C. C. A; MONTEIRO, A. M. L. Resiliência: fatores que facilitam e dificultam o trabalho docente. UFPE. s/d.
[4]. CIRÍACO. Flávia Lima. Inclusão: um direito de todos. Disponível em: https://educacaopublica.cecierj.edu.br/artigos/20/29/inclusao-um-direito-de-todos. Acesso em 02 de março de 2023

Abstract: Resumo: A tecnologia vem mudando a face do globo em um ritmo acelerado e seu efeito também pode ser visto no sistema educacional. O sistema de educação foi aprimorado de várias maneiras e hoje torna-se difícil até mesmo fazer uma semelhança com o aspecto tradicional da educação. O ensino é uma ciência que tem suas origens e regras, podendo ser observada, medida, avaliada e então treinada em suas competências. E aumentar a eficiência do professor usando métodos e métodos de ensino leva a aumentar a eficiência da educação pública, incluindo os aspectos de pesquisa nela. O estudo das tendências modernas e métodos de ensino é um dos estudos importantes que tem recebido a atenção de pesquisadores e estudiosos devido à sua importância educacional no campo do ensino e da educação.

[1]. BENTO, L.; BELCHIOR, G. Mídia e educação: o uso das tecnologias em sala de aula. Revista de Pesquisa Interdisciplinar, Cajazeiras, v. 1, Ed. Especial, set./dez. 2016.
[2]. CERUTTI, Elisabete; NOGARO Arnaldo. Conectando os professores do Ensino Superior á cultura digital: As TDICs e seus desafios. In:. NOGUEIRA, Fernanda; FERREIRA, Arnaldo Telles (org.): Comunicação Educação e tecnologia: mídias e cultura digital no ideário coletivo. Campinas, SP, Librum Editora, 2017.216p.
[3]. FADEL Charles, BIALIK Maya, TRILLING Bernie. Educação em quatro dimensões: As competências que os estudantes precisam para atingir o sucesso. Traduzido por Instituto Península e Instituto Ayrton Senna, 2015
[4]. FERREIRA, M. J. M. A. Novas tecnologias na sala de aula. 2014. 121 páginas. Monografia (Especialização em Fundamentos da Educação: Práticas Pedagógicas Interdisciplinares). Universidade Estadual da Paraíba.
[5]. JESUS, Patrick Medeiros de; Galvão, REINALDO Richardi Oliveira; RAMOS Shirley Luana. As tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação na educação: Desafios, riscos e oportunidades. Disponível em: http://www.senept.cefetmg.br/galerias/Anais_2012/GT-02/GT02- 010.pdf. Acesso em 01 de março de 2023

Abstract: Introdução As categorias de análise de discurso, sujeito e identidade são fundamentais para compreender as relações entre linguagem e sociedade. Essas categorias de análise são importantes porque nos permitem compreender como a linguagem é usada para construir e manter as relações sociais e como ela afeta a forma como os indivíduos se percebem e se relacionam com o mundo ao seu redor. Elas também nos permitem revelar as relações de poder e dominação presentes nos discursos e como essas relações afetam a forma como os sujeitos se constroem e se identificam em uma sociedade.....

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[3]. GRAMSCI, Antonio. Maquiavel, a Política e o Estado Moderno. 78 ed. Trad. Luiz M. Gazzaneo, Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 1989.
[4]. HALL, Stuart. A identidade cultural da pós-modernidade. São Paulo: DP&A, 2006.
[5]. FISCHER, Rosa Maria Bueno. Foucault. In: OLIVEIRA, Luciano Amaral. (Org). Estudos do discurso: perspectivas teóricas. 1 ed. São Paulo: Parábola Editorial, 2013.