IOSR-JESTFT   Volume-20 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2026

Abstract: Aim: Noodle production in sub-Saharan Africa is determined by the ultra-refined and imported wheat flour. This significantly contributes to foreign exchange expenditure and dietary imbalance. Study Design: This study evaluated the nutritional composition, mineral and vitamin profiles and cooking quality of noodles formulated from composite blends of wheat and unripe plantain (Musa paradisiaca L.). The ratios used were 80:20 (A), 60:40 (B), and 70:30 (C) against a 100% wheat flour control. Methodology.....

Keywords: Functional noodles; Unripe plantain; Wheat flour blend; Proximate composition; Minerals; B-vitamins; Nigeria

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[2]. Agama-Acevedo E., Islas-Hernandez JJ, Pacheco-Vargas G, Osorio-Diaz P, Bello-Perez LA. Starch Digestibility And Glycaemic Index Of Tortillas From Plantain With Different Degrees Of Ripeness. Food Chemistry. 2016; 129(2), 314–320.
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Abstract: This study evaluated the gastroprotective, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects of a formulated spices mixture (ginger, turmeric, and garlic) in Wistar albino rats with experimentally induced gastric ulcers. Thirty rats were randomly assigned into six groups (n = 5): normal control (NOC), ulcer control (ULC; 50 mg/kg indomethacin), standard drug control (SDC; 20 mg/kg omeprazole), and three treatment groups receiving low....

[1]. Ben Hadda, T., Elsawy, N. A., Header, E. A. M., Mabkhot, Y. N., & Mubarak, M. S. (2014). Effect Of Garlic And Cabbage On Healing Of Gastric Ulcer In Experimental Rats. Medicinal Chemistry Research, 23(12), 5110–5119.
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El-Ashmawy, N. E., Khedr, E. G., El-Bahrawy, H. A., & Selim, H. M. (2016). Gastroprotective Effect Of Garlic In Indomethacin Induced Gastric Ulcer In Rats. Nutrition, 32(7–8), 849–854.
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Abstract: This study evaluated the modulatory effects of a spice mixture on immune function, inflammation, reproductive hormones, and oxidative stress in albino rats exposed to calcium carbide (CaC₂) fumes. Thirty-six (36) male Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned into six groups (n = 6). The normal control received feed and water only, while other groups were exposed to CaC₂ fumes for 8 hours daily. The positive control was exposed but untreated. Standard control groups received vitamin C (100 mg/kg) either 8 hours before or after exposure, whereas prophylactic.....

[1]. Aggarwal, B., W, Y., S, L., & Sc, G. (2013). Curcumin-Free Turmeric Exhibits Anti-Inflammatory And Anticancer Activities: Identification Of Novel Components Of Turmeric. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 57(9).
[2]. Alberts, A., Moldoveanu, E.-T., Niculescu, A.-G., & Grumezescu, A. M. (2025). Vitamin C: A Comprehensive Review Of Its Role In Health, Disease Prevention, And Therapeutic Potential. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 30(3), 748.
[3]. Bafor, E. E., Greg-Egor, E., Omoruyi, O., Ochoyama, E., & Omogiade, G. U. (2019). Disruptions In The Female Reproductive System On Consumption Of Calcium Carbide Ripened Fruit In Mouse Models. Heliyon, 5(9), 02397.
[4]. Danish, Mohd., Fatima, A., Khanam, S., Jyoti, S., Rahul, Ali, F., Naz, F., & Siddique, Y. H. (2015). Evaluation Of The Toxic Potential Of Calcium Carbide In The Third Instar Larvae Of Transgenic Drosophila Melanogaster (Hsp70-Lacz)Bg9. Chemosphere, 139, 469–478.
[5]. Ejiogu, P. C. (2024). The Effect Of Garlic Formulation On Some Hematological Parameters And Organ Weight Of Male And Female Wister Albino Rats. GSC Advanced Research And Reviews, 19(2), Article 2.

Abstract: Tiger nut drinks are non-alcoholic drinks, locally produced and widely consumed in Nigeria irrespective of social status. This study evaluated locally produced tiger nut drinks sold in Abakaliki for bacteria species associated with the intestine as well as the nutritional stabilization using potato extract. One hundred and sixty (160) freshly prepared and packaged tiger nut drinks were randomly purchased from five different locations in Abakaliki and transported to...

Keywords: tiger nut, intestinal bacteria species

[1]. Achoribo, E.S., And Ong, M.T. (2017). Tiger Nut (Cyperus Esculentus): Source Of Natural Anticancer Drug? Brief Review Of Existing Literature. Euromedit Biomedical Journal, 12: 91–94.
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[3]. Adel, A. A., Awad, A.M., Mohamed, H.H. And Iryna, S. (2015). Chemical Composition, Physicochemical Properties And Fatty Acid Profile Of Tiger Nut (Cyperus Esculentus) Seed Oil As Affected By Different Preparation Methods. International Food Research Journal, 22: 1931-1938.
[4]. Adeojoh, R (2018). Characteristics Of Tiger Nut (Cyperus Esculentus) Tubers And Their Performance In The Production Of A Milk Drink. Journal Of Food Processing And Preservation, 30 (2): 145-163
[5]. Adeyanju, J.A.O.F., Olagurju, D., Bosede, F., And Olanineku, S (2014). Microbiological And Safety Of Tiger Nut Drinks And Coconut Beverages Products. Journal Of Food Science Nutrition, 4(93): 189-207

Abstract: Air pollution is one of the most serious environmental health threats of our time. It contains a mixture of harmful substances, including tiny airborne particles known as particulate matter (PM), gases such as nitrogen oxides, ozone, and toxic chemicals like polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Particulate matter is classified by size from PM₁₀ down to the much finer PM₂.₅ and PM₀.₅, and the smaller the particle, the deeper it penetrates into the lungs, intensifying existing health problems and worsening complications (Afthab et al., 2024). Long-term exposure to these pollutants has been associated with severe respiratory illnesses such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary..........

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[4]. Ding, R., Jin, Y., Liu, X., Ye, H., Zhu, Z., Zhang, Y., Wang, T., & Xu, Y. (2017, March 3). Dose- And Time- Effect Responses Of DNA Methylation And Histone H3K9 Acetylation Changes Induced By Traffic-Related Air Pollution. 10.1038/Srep43737
[5]. Duan, R., Niu, H., Dong, F., Yu, T., Li, X., Wu, H., Zhang, Y., & Yang, T. (2023, January 5). Frontier Public Health. Short-Term Exposure To Fine Particulate Matter And Genome-Wide DNA Methylation In Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Panel Study Conducted In Beijing, China, 10. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpubh.2022.1069685