iosr-JDMS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2026

Abstract: Background: Composite lymphoproliferative disorders, defined by the coexistence of two distinct lymphoid neoplasms of different cell lineages in the same patient, are exceptionally rare. The simultaneous occurrence of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), a mature B-cell neoplasm, and Folliculotropic Mycosis Fungoides (FMF), a variant of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, has been infrequently reported. Their overlapping clinical manifestations, distinct biological behavior, and lack of standardized treatment strategies pose significant diagnostic and therapeutic....

Keywords: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; Mycosis fungoides; Composite lymphoma; Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; Flow cytometry

[1]. WHO Classification Of Haematolymphoid Tumours, 5th Ed.
[2]. NCCN Guidelines For CLL.
[3]. NCCN Guidelines For Primary Cutaneous Lymphomas.
[4]. Willemze R Et Al. WHO-EORTC Classification.
[5]. Campo E Et Al. ICC Of Mature Lymphoid Neoplasms

Abstract: Background: Anterior open bite (AOB) is one of the most challenging malocclusions to treat, especially in patients with a hyperdivergent skeletal pattern where increased posterior dentoalveolar height contributes to a steep mandibular plane and excessive lower facial height. Posterior tooth intrusion has emerged as an important nonsurgical strategy to close AOB by reducing posterior vertical dimension and promoting counterclockwise mandibular autorotation...

Keywords: anterior open bite, posterior intrusion, molar intrusion, skeletal anchorage, miniscrews, miniplates, mandibular autorotation, vertical control, relapse, retention

[1]. Sassouni V. A Classification Of Skeletal Facial Types. American Journal Of Orthodontics. 1969 Feb;55(2):109–23.
Doi:10.1016/0002-9416(69)90122-5
[2]. Subtelny JD, Sakuda M. Open-Bite: Diagnosis And Treatment. American Journal Of Orthodontics. 1964 May;50(5):337–58.Doi:10.1016/0002-9416(64)90175-7
[3]. Park YC, Lee SY, Kim DH, Jee SH. Intrusion Of Posterior Teeth Using Mini-Screw Implants. American Journal Of Orthodontics And Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2003 Jun;123(6):690–4. Doi:10.1016/S0889-5406(03)00047-7
[4]. Marzouk ES, Kassem HE. Evaluation Of Long-Term Stability Of Skeletal Anterior Open Bite Correction In Adults Treated With Maxillary Posterior Segment Intrusion Using Zygomatic Miniplates. American Journal Of Orthodontics And Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2016 Jul;150(1):78–88. Doi:10.1016/J.Ajodo.2015.12.014
[5]. Kuroda S, Sakai Y, Tamamura N, Deguchi T, Takano-Yamamoto T. Treatment Of Severe Anterior Open Bite With Skeletal Anchorage In Adults: Comparison With Orthognathic Surgery Outcomes. American Journal Of Orthodontics And Dentofacial Orthopedics. 2007 Nov;132(5):599–605. Doi:10.1016/J.Ajodo.2005.11.046

Abstract: Introduction: Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide, and this is not as good for people of African Descent. Understanding the factors associated with glaucoma in particular places is important to public health action to lower blindness.
Method: The study evaluated the prevalence and Knowledge of glaucoma among rural and urban dwellers in Abia State, Nigeria, using a community-based cross-sectional study conducted among 468 adults, of which 234 of the respondents were chosen from the rural area and the urban area, respectively. Glaucoma was diagnosed based on clinical eye examination....

Keywords: Glaucoma, prevalence, determinants, rural-urban comparison, eye health, community-based study.

[1]. Cassard, S. (2012). Regional Variations And Trends In The Prevalence Of Diagnosed Glaucoma In The Medicare Population.
[2]. Cutilli, C. (2018). Health Literacy Health Disparities And Sourcses Of Health Information In US Older Adults.
[3]. Durowade, K., Saludeen, A., & Akande, T. (2016). Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Glaucoma Among Adults In Rural And Urban Communities Of Illorin West Local Government Area, North-Central Nigeria.
[4]. Francis, A., Gyasi, M., Adjuik, M., Kesse, E., Chen, Y., Harrison, R., & Kodjo, R. (2014). Comparison Of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Patients In Rural And Urban Ghana. African Health Sciences, 14(3), 729. Https://Doi.Org/10.4314/Ahs.V14i3.32
[5]. Garudari, C., Senthil, S., Khanna, R., Sannapaneni, K., & Rao, H. (2010). Prevalence And Risk Factors Of Primary Glaucomas In Adult Urban And Rural Populations In The Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study.

Abstract: Background: The standard of care in stage II-III carcinoma cervix is radical concurrent chemo-radiotherapy followed by brachytherapy. This study aimed to give institutional set up error data calculation and comparative analysis of KV CBCT (Kilovoltage Cone-Beam Computed Tomography) and KV MV (Kilovoltage and Megavoltage) Imaging CBCT.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective....

Keywords: cervix cancer, image guided radiotherapy, set-up error, non-adaptive, KV-CBCT, MV-CBCT

[1]. International Atomic Energy Agency. IAEA Human Health Report No.31. Accuracy Requirements And Uncertainties In Radiotherapy. Vienna: IAEA; 2016.
[2]. ICRU. ICRU Report No. 50. Prescribing, Recording And Reporting Photon Beam Therapy. Bethesda: ICRU; 1993
[3]. Contesini M, Guberti M, Saccani R, Et Al Setup Errors In Patients With Head-Neck Cancer (HNC), Treated Using The Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) Technique: How It Influences The Customized Immobilization Systems, Patient’s Pain And Anxiety. Radiat Oncol. 2017;12:72
[4]. Shepherd J. Applications Of Linac-Mounted Kilovoltage Cone-Beam Computed Tomography In Modern Radiation Therapy: A Review. Polish J Radiol. 2014;79:181–193
[5]. Taylor A, Rockall AG, Reznek RH, Powell ME: Mapping Pelvic Lymph Nodes: Guidelines For Delineation In Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2005, 63:1604-12. 10.1016/J.Ijrobp.2005.05.062

Abstract: Background: Despite variations in sociodemographic, reproductive, and lifestyle factors that may influence breast cancer risk, mammographic screening still remains uniform/non-tailored in resource-limited settings. Breast density, apart from being a well-established determinant of breast cancer risk, also affects mammographic sensitivity. Understanding breast density patterns can facilitate targeted risk-based screening, boosting early cancer detection, resource allocation and overall screening efficacy. However, there is paucity of empirical data supporting....

Keywords: BI-RADS; Breast cancer risk; Breast density patterns; Screening mammography; Sociodemographic factors; Tailored Screening Protocols

[1]. Kyanko KA, Hoag J, Busch SH, Aminawung JA, Xu X, Richman IB, Et Al. Dense Breast Notification Laws, Education, And Women’s Awareness And Knowledge Of Breast Density: A Nationally Representative Survey. J Gen Intern Med. 2020;35(7):1940–5.
[2]. Frazier RS. 6 Things All Black Women Need To Know About Breast Cancer. Self [Internet]. 2021 [Cited 2026 Mar 29]. Available From: Https://Www.Self.Com/Story/Black-Women-Breast-Cancer-Knowledge
[3]. Kressin NR, Wormwood JB, Battaglia TA, Slanetz PJ, Gunn CM. Sociodemographic Variations In Women’s Reports Of Discussions With Clinicians About Breast Density. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(4): E2312156.
[4]. Bodewes FTH, Van Asselt AA, Dorrius MD, Greuter MJW, De Bock GH, Et Al. Mammographic Breast Density And The Risk Of Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Breast. 2022; 66:62–8. Doi: 10.1016/J.Breast.2022.09.007
[5]. Malik M, Idrees R, Anwar S, Kousar F, Sikandar S, Chaudhary MH, Et Al. Assessing The Factors Leading To Missed Breast Cancer Diagnoses In Mammography Among Pakistani Women: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2024;16(10): E71436.

Abstract: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to the destruction of the periodontal attachment apparatus and possible tooth loss. The ultimate goal of periodontal therapy is to prevent further disease progression in order to reduce the risk of tooth loss. This objective can be achieved through a number of therapeutic modalities comprising both the nonsurgical and surgical phases of periodontal therapy. The Flap surgery procedures permit the surgical debridement of root surfaces and removal of soft tissue following the reflection of a mucoperiosteal....

Keywords: Modified Widman Flap, Papilla preservation flap, Modified flap operation, Flap surgery, periodontal therapy.

[1]. Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. 14th Ed. Elsevier; 2023.
[2]. Everett FG, Waerhaug J, Widman A. Leonard Widman: Surgical Treatment Of Pyorrhea Alveolaris. J Periodontol 1971;42:571-9.
[3].Neumann R. Die Alveolarpyorrhoe Und Ihre Behandlung. 3rd Ed. Berlin, Germany: Hermann Meusser; 1920.
[4]. Ramfjord SP, Nissle RR. The Modified Widman Flap. J Periodontol. 1974;45:601–607.
[5]. Takei HH Et Al. J Periodontol. 1985 56:204

Abstract: Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the gold standard for treating symptomatic gallstones. The optimal site for cystic duct ligation is critical to prevent postoperative complications like bile leaks or “remnant cystic duct” syndrome. High ligation leaves a longer cystic duct stump >0.5 cm, while flush ligation aims for a minimal remnant.Flush clipping of the cystic duct in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC)
refers to the precise...

..