iosr-JDMS   Volume-24 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2025

Abstract: Celiac disease is immune related disorder of small bowel which is seen in genetically predisposed people and is due to permanent intolerance to wheat gliadins and other cereal prolamins also known as gluten-sensitive enteropathy or non-tropical sprue. In 1888. It was first described by Dr. Samuel Gee and in Greek means koiliakaos-abdominal. Dicke in 1950 highlighted association between the consumption of bread, cereals and diarrhea which improved after stoppage of wheat intake........

Keywords: Celiac Disease, Endoscopy, Gluten, Dental enamel, Hypothyroidism, Transaminitis, Anaemia

[1]. Harris LA., et al. “Celiac disease: clinical, endoscopic and histopathologic review”. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 76 (2012): 625-640
[2]. Volta U and Villanacci V. “Celiac disease: diagnostic criteria in progress”. Cellular and Molecular Immunology 8 (2011): 96-102.
[3]. Serra S and Jani PA. “An approach to duodenal biopsies”. Journal of Clinical Pathology 59 (2006): 1133-1150.
[4]. Akobeng AK., et al. “Effect of breast feeding on risk of celiac disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies”. Archives of Disease in Childhood 91 (2006): 39-43.
[5]. Myleus A., et al. “Celiac disease revealed in 3% of Swedish 12-year-olds born during an epidemic”. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 49 (2009): 170-176.

Abstract: Background: Post-extraction alveolar ridge resorption can hinder proper denture fabrication and dental implant placement, which requires a specific minimum bone dimension. Socket preservation techniques, including bone grafts and barrier membranes, aim to mitigate this bone loss. However, the individual roles of bone grafts and barrier membranes in preserving ridge dimensions remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate whether socket preservation using a collagen membrane alone is as effective as the conventional technique involving both a bone graft and a membrane in preserving alveolar ridge height and width following tooth extraction.........

Keywords: Socket preservation, DFDBA with collagen membrane, collagen membrane

[1]. Steiner GG, Francis W, Burrell R, Kallet MP, Steiner DM, Macias R. The healing socket and socket regeneration. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2008 mar; 29(2):114-6,118,120-4 passim
[2]. Tan WL, Wong TLT, Wong MCM, Lang NP. A systematic review of post extractional alveolar hard and soft tissue dimensional changes in humans. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012;23(suppl 5):1-21.[3]. Jamjoom, A., & Cohen, R. (2015). Grafts for Ridge Preservation. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 6(3), 833–848.
[4]. Simon BI, Von Hagen S, Deasy MJ, Faldu M, Resnansky D. Changes in alveolar bone height and width following ridge augmentation using bone graft and membranes. J Periodontol 2000; 71:1774-1791
[5]. Lammie, G.‘A. : The Reduction of the Edentulous Ridges, J. PROS. DEN. 10:605-611, 1960

Abstract: The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of ProTaper universal rotary retreatment system compared with a Nickel titanium rotary system in removal of root canal filling material in mandibular premolars with single canals treated with single cone and thermoplasticized obturation techniques. In this study 20 freshly extracted premolars with single canals where selected and the length was standardized to 13 mm. The canals were prepared till 25/0.06 size using NiTi rotary system, and the teeth was divided into two groups: Group 1 and Group 2, in which Group 1 was obturated using single cone technique and group 2 was obturated using thermoplasticized technique. These groups were further subdivided into subgroup A and B. In subgroup.......

[1]. Sjogren U, Hagglund B, Sundqvist G, Wing K. Factors affecting the long-term results of Endodontic treatment. J Endod 1990;16:498 –504.
[2]. Ruddle C. Nonsurgical retreatment. J Endod 2004;30:827– 45.
[3]. Stabholz A, Friedman S. Endodontic retreatment: case selection and technique—part 2: treatment planning for retreatment. J Endod 1988;14:607–14.
[4]. Hülsmann M, Bluhm V. Efficacy, cleaning ability and safety of different rotary NiTi instruments in root canal retreatment. Int Endod J 2004;37:468 –76.
[5]. Schirrmeister JF, Wrbas KT, Meyer KM, Altenburger MJ, Hellwig E. Efficacy of different rotary instruments for gutta-percha removal in root canal retreatment. J Endod 2006;32:469 –72.

Abstract: Abruptio placenta, also referred to as placental abruption, constitutes a significant obstetric emergency characterized by the premature detachment of the placenta from the uterine wall, frequently resulting in both the mother and the fetus morbidity and mortality . This condition is associated with various complications including disseminated intravascular coagulation, hypovolemic shock, and multi-organ dysfunction. Among these complications, acute kidney injury (AKI) induced by abruptio placenta is a rare yet life-threatening condition that necessitates prompt recognition and intervention........

Keywords: Abruptio placenta , Acute kidney injury , Anuria , Dialysis ,IUFD,Hypertension.

[1]. LERNER BW, SAUNDERS RP, McKENNA R. Acute renal failure secondary to abruptio placenta. Rocky Mt Med J. 1954 Sep;51(9):802-5. PMID: 13195530.
[2]. Johnson S. Abruptio placenta with renal failure. Midwives Chron. 1971 Oct;85(5):344-5. PMID: 5210054.
[3]. Avezzù G, Romagnoni M, Colombo PA. Insufficienza renale acute con anuria prolungata e ripresa funzionale tardiva dopo distacco precoce di placenta normalmente inserta [Acute renal insufficiency with prolonged anuria and late functional recovery after abruptio placentae]. Ann Ostet Ginecol Med Perinat. 1969 Oct;91(10):707-19. Italian. PMID: 5386783.
[4]. Mahmoodian S. DIC and acute renal failure as a complication of abruptio placentae. W V Med J. 1989 Dec;85(12):527-30. PMID: 2588560.
[5]. CARDIOVASCULAR and renal disease, with premature separation of the placenta. N Engl J Med. 1957 Apr 25;256(17):813-4. doi: 10.1056/NEJM195704252561714. PMID: 13451945.
[6]. Davison JM, Katz AI, Lindheimer MD. Kidney disease and pregnancy: obstetric outcome and long-term renal prognosis. Clin Perinatol. 1985 Oct;12(3):497-519. PMID: 3902310.

Abstract: AIM: To assess the level of patient satisfaction with behavioural counselling therapy among tobacco users attending counselling sessions in private dental colleges and dental outreach programs in Chennai, and to identify areas of strength and improvement within the counselling process. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 384 tobacco users, equally divided between participants from private dental colleges (n=192) and dental outreach programs (n=192). A structured 16-item questionnaire was used to evaluate satisfaction across key counselling parameters such as clarity of information, counsellor empathy, visual aids, reading materials, and perceived impact........

[1]. Satyanarayana V, Thankappan KR, Nichter M, et al. Tobacco cessation in India: Need, priority, and action. Indian J Med Res. 2017;146(6):689–696.
[2]. Mohan P, Lando HA. Tobacco and oral cancer: A deadly pairing in India. Oral Oncol. 2016;57:1–6.
[3]. Reddy SS, Prabhu GR. Patient opinion on tobacco cessation counselling and services in a dental teaching institution. Indian J Public Health Res Dev. 2013;4(3):84–88.
[4]. Bhojani U, Elias MA, Devadasan R, et al. Smokeless tobacco use and promotion in Indian households: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2014;14:150.
[5]. Gupte HA, Mandal G, Jain DK. A study to evaluate the implementation of 5As strategy in tobacco cessation by healthcare professionals in Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1248.

Abstract: Background Neonatal septic shock is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, particularly in resource-limited settings. Early identification of high-risk neonates is crucial for improving survival. This study aims to evaluate and compare laboratory predictors of mortality between survivors and non-survivors of neonatal septic shock in a tertiary care center. Methods This prospective observational study included 360 term neonates (≥37 to ≤42 weeks of gestation) diagnosed with septic shock and admitted to the Special Newborn Care Unit (SNCU) at Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, India, over 18 months. Clinical and laboratory parameters........

Keywords: Neonatal sepsis, septic shock, mortality, laboratory predictors, CRP, metabolic acidosis, thrombocytopenia

[1]. Singh M, Alsaleem M, Gray CP. Neonatal Sepsis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 [cited 2024 Oct 5]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK531478/
[2]. Mahapatra S, Heffner AC. Septic Shock. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 [cited 2025 Mar 15]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430939/
[3]. Sharma AA, Jen R, Butler A, Lavoie PM. The developing human preterm neonatal immune system: A case for more research in this area. Clin Immunol Orlando Fla. 2012 Oct;145(1):61–8.
[4]. Boscarino G, Migliorino R, Carbone G, Davino G, Dell’Orto VG, Perrone S, et al. Biomarkers of Neonatal Sepsis: Where We Are and Where We Are Going. Antibiotics. 2023 Jul 26;12(8):1233.
[5]. Gude SS, Peddi NC, Vuppalapati S, Venu Gopal S, Marasandra Ramesh H, Gude SS. Biomarkers of Neonatal Sepsis: From Being Mere Numbers to Becoming Guiding Diagnostics. Cureus. 14(3):e23215.

Abstract: Total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) using a mixture of propofol and remifentanil in the same syringe is slowly becoming an accepted practice in paediatric anaesthesia. Based on recent study, the safety profile of the propofol and remifentanil mixture has a comparable complication rate as any other anaesthetic techniques, with no specific complication related to mixing of these two drugs 1 . This article provides a comprehensive overview of essential aspects for healthcare providers to ensure patient safety and effective anaesthesia. The text addresses methods for administering a remifentanil-propofol single syringe TIVA to children aged 1 to 16 years. It covers patient selection, required equipment, and precautions for ensuring safe TIVA practices.

Keywords: Paediatric anaesthesia; Paediatric sedation TIVA, Single pump TIVA.

[1]. Anthony, A.R. (2020). De-mystifying the “mixifusor” - pearl. Peninsula Medical School Faculty of Health. https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1226&context=pms-research (Accessed: 13 June 2025).
[2]. Chan, V. (2018) A practical approach to propofol- based total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA) in children: Virtual library, World Federation of Societies of Anaesthesiologist. https://resources.wfsahq.org/atotw/a-practical-approach-to-propofol-based-total-intravenous-anaesthesia-tiva-in-children/ (Accessed: 12 June 2025).
[3]. Cowie, P., (2016). Total intravenous anaesthesia in children: a practical guide. Anaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine, 17(6), 303–307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mpaic.2016.03.009
[4]. Nimmo AF.,(2018) Safe Practice of Total Intravenous Anaesthesia. Joint guidelines from the Association of Anaesthetists and the Society for Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA).

Abstract: Background: For the patient's complete denture method to be deemed successful and satisfactory, it must offer the appropriate level of stability and retention. In certain cases, such as significantly atrophied edentulous ridges, patients with Parkinsonism or other neuromuscular control disorders, highly abused or hypertrophied ridge-covering tissue, xerostomia, and craniofacial abnormalities with insufficient tissue support, retention may be a concern. Therefore, a denture adhesive is advised to improve the quality of retention in such a condition.........

Keywords: Denture Adhesive, Retention, Tensile bond strength, Time intervals

[1]. Comparative evaluation of tensile bond strength of denture adhesives at different time intervals an in vitro study- Dr. Jay Kumar R Gade, Dr. Saumitra Nisal and Dr. Rupesh Vaidya. International journal of current research 2016;42280-42283
[2]. Kore DR, Kattadiyil MT, Hall DB, Bahyri K. In vitro comparison of the tensile bond strength of denture adhesives on denture bases. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2013 Dec 1; 110(6):488-93.
[3]. Chew CL. Retention of denture adhesives—an in vitro study. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 1990 Sep; 17(5):425-34.
[4]. Chowdhry P, Phukela SS, Patil R, Yadav H. A study to evaluate the retentive ability of different denture adhesive materials: an in vitro study. The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society. 2010 Sep; 10(3):176-81.
[5]. Ekstrand K, Hensten-Pettersen A, Kullmann A. Denture adhesives: cytotoxicity, microbial contamination, and formaldehyde content. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry. 1993 Mar 1; 69(3):314-7.

Abstract: Background: Accurate impression techniques and appropriate material selection are essential for the clinical success of implant prostheses. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness, preferences, and practices regarding implant impression techniques among dental practitioners in Coimbatore Materials and methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 250 dental professionals, including general practitioners, postgraduate students, and specialists. A structured 15-question validated questionnaire was distributed. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test, and a significance level of p < 0.05 was considered........

Keywords: Impression techniques, impression materials, and implant prosthesis.

[1]. Taylor TD, Agar JR, Vogiatzi T. Implant prosthodontics: current perspective and future directions. International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants. 2000 Jan 1;15(1).
[2]. Albrektsson T, Zarb G, Worthington P, Eriksson AR. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. Int j oral maxillofac implants. 1986 Jan 1;1(1):11-25.
[3]. Moreira AH, Rodrigues NF, Pinho AC, Fonseca JC, Vilaça JL. Accuracy comparison of implant impression techniques: a systematic review. Clinical implant dentistry and related research. 2015 Oct;17:e751-64.
[4]. Shankar RY, Sahoo S, Krishna MH, Kumar PS, Kumar TS, Narula S. Accuracy of implant impressions using various impression techniques and impression materials. Journal of Dental Implants. 2016 Jan 1;6(1):29-36.

Abstract: Aim- This study was undertaken to evaluate and compare the effect of preheating on the degree of conversion and depth of cure of three Bulk fill resin compositesTetric EvoCeram® (Ivoclar Vivadent) , FiltekTM Bulk fill(3M/ESPE) And EverX Posterior (GC Corporation,Europe )using using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Vickers’s micro hardness test respectively.........

Keywords: Degree of conversion; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Surface Hardness; Bulk fill; pre-heating Exposure time.

[1]. Lynch CD, Frazier KB, McConnell RJ, Blum IR, Wilson NH. State-of-the-art techniques in operative dentistry: contemporary teaching of posterior composites in UK and Irish dental schools. Br Dent J. 2010 Aug;209(3):129
[2]. Engelhardt F, Hahnel S, Preis V, Rosentritt M. Comparison of flowable bulk-fill and flowable resin-based composites: an in vitro analysis. Clinical oral investigations. 2016 Nov;20(8):2123-30.
[3]. Christensen GJ. Advantages and challenges of bulk-fill resins. Clinicians Report. 2012 Jan;5(1):1-2.
[4]. Lempel E, Őri Z, Szalma J, Lovász BV, Kiss A, Tóth Á, Kunsági-Máté S. Effect of exposure time and pre-heating on the conversion degree of conventional, bulk-fill, fiber reinforced and polyacid-modified resin composites. Dental Materials. 2019 Feb 1;35(2):217
[5]. Hinduja D, Kidyoor KH, Rao N. Comparative evaluation of compressive strength, vickers hardness and modulus of elasticity of hybrid and packable (condensable) posterior composites.”–An in-vitro study. Annals and essences of dentistry. 2010 Dec 31;4(2):9-16.