IOSR-JAVS VOLUME-16 ~ ISSUE-12 ~ December 2023

ABSTRACT: Background: Analgesia, one of the components of triad of anaesthesia, has now extended to relief of postoperative pain, chronic pain and cancer pain. The spinal cord has taken the center stage in analgesia practice and Spinal anaesthesia is the commonly used technique for lower limb surgeries as it is easy to administer, economical and causes less hemodynamic variation than general anaesthesia. Hence different additives can be used to increase the duration of postoperative analgesia. Since there are no studies comparing Buprenorphine and Nalbuphine, we have selected this study to evaluate the effect of intrathecal Bupivacaine with Buprenorphine compared with Nalbuphine for postoperative.......

Key Word: Intrathecal; Bupivacaine; Buprenorphine; Nalbuphine; Postoperative analgesia

[1]. Carrijo, OA, Vidal, MC, Reis, NVB Dos, Souza, RB De, Makishima, N. Produtividade Do Tomateiro Em Diferentes Substratos E Modelos De Casas De Vegetação. Horticultura Brasileira. 2004:22(1):05-09.
[2]. Costa, CMF Da, Júnior, SS, Arruda, GD De, Souza, SBS De. Desempenho De Cultivares De Rúcula Sob Telas De Sombreamento E Campo Aberto. Revista Semina: Ciências Agrárias. 2011:32(1):93-102. Https://Doi.Org/10.5433/1679-0359.2011v32n1p93.
[3]. Guardabaxo, CMS, Assis, KCC, Figueiredo, FC, Silva, LF. Cultivo Da Rúcula Em Sistema Hidropônico Sob Diferentes Concentrações De Sais. Brazilian Journal Of Biosystems Engineering. 2020:14(3):274-282.
[4]. Santos, AYO, Silva Júnior, DN, Freire, MM, Emerenciano Neto, JV, Morais, EG, Silva, G. G. C. Desenvolvimento Radicular Da Rúcula A Doses Crescentes De Carvão Vegetal E Manipueira. Brazilian Journal Of Animal And Environment Research. 2020:3(3):1085-1095. Https://Doi.Org/10.34188/Bjaerv3n3-029.
[5]. Espíndola, J. S., Otto, R. F., Beruski, G. C. & Ohse, S. (2018). Producción Baby Leaf De Berro De Tierra Cultivado En Diferentes Ambientes Y Marcos De Plantación. Revista De Agricultura Neotropical. 2018:5(3):39-43.

ABSTRACT: Understanding food security in Indonesia still requires a unified perspective. This is important to do because it will affect the parameters and indicators of program achievement which are targets in implementing accelerated food security at the community level. One of the studies conducted in Bali showed that participation in the food security program received a very high response, namely from 35 respondents, 75% of respondents stated that the program was very important for the sustainability of food supply. Of all the respondents who gave positive responses, it was influenced by age, family size and ownership of cultivated land. From this research, it is also proven that with the influence of family size and land ownership size on food security, for the achievement of a food security program, the actual benchmark or indicator of achievement is family food security. This is very relevant to the concept of food security which is understood by the public, namely that with strong family food security, broader food security will be easier to achieve.

Keywords : participation,, food security, family contribution, food suffering

[1]. Arifin, Bustanul, 2022. Transformasi Sistem Pangan Sumber: Https://Mediaindonesia.Com/Opini/499093/Transformasi-Sistem-Pangan. Diakses 14 Juni 2022
[2]. Martiningsih, Eka Ni Gst.Ag.Gde, 2020. Jineng. Local Wisdom Based Strategy For Food Defense Management International Journal Of Advanced Science And Technology . Vol. 29, No. 8s, (2020), Pp. 4754-4758 [3]. Media Indonesia, 2022. Upaya Kementan Wujudkan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Lewat Bahan Alami. Sumber: Https://Mediaindonesia.Com/Ekonomi/498612/Guru-Besar-Ipb-Dan-Itb-Sambut-Baik-Upaya-Kementan-Wujudkan-Pertanian-Berkelanjutan-Lewat-Bahan-Alami?Utm_Source=Dable. Diakses 12 Juni 2022 Dewi, Oktami 2013. Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Bahari Dipulau Kapoposang Kabupaten Pangkajeno Dan Kepulauan. Skripsi. Makasar: Program Studiantropologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Hasanuddin.
[4]. Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Gianyar, 2020. Luasan Subak Di Kabuoaten Gianyar. Laporan Tahunan
[5]. Martiningsih, E., L.P. Kirana Pertiwi., I DWN. Raka., I KT Sumantra., IB. Suryatmaja, 2020. Jineng: Local Wisdom Based Strategy For Food Defense Management. International Journal Of Advanced Science And Technology Vol. 29, No. 8s, (2020), Pp. 4754-4758.

ABSTRACT: Flood hazard mapping is essential for flood mitigation and management. Bangladesh is located in the South Asian subcontinent and is prone to flooding. Being a flat country, Bangladesh has regularly faced devastating floods in 1974, 1984, 1987, 1988, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2007, 2010 and 2016. Almost every year, extreme floods produced by the Jamuna River displace thousands of people, as well as huge agricultural and poultry losses. In this research, a 1D-2D coupled hydrodynamic model for the Jamuna River to identify low-lying flood-prone regions. The hydrodynamic model was calibrated and verified in 2004 and 2012 respectively, using water level data. Nearly forty.....

Keywords: Jamuna River; hazard map, crop pattern, flood maps, flood modelling

[1]. Minkin, S. F., Rahman, R., & Islam, M. A. (1996). Flood Control Embankments And Epidemic Kala-Azar In Bangladesh. Ecosystem Health, 2(3), 215-226.
[2]. Nash, J. E., & Sutcliffe, J. V. (1970). River Flow Forecasting Through Conceptual Models Part I—A Discussion Of Principles. Journal Of Hydrology, 10(3), 282-290.
[3]. Nishat, A. (2000). The 1998 Flood: Impact On Environment Of Dhaka City. Department Of Environment, Ministry Of Environment And Forest.
[4]. Rahman, M. M., Hossain, M. A., & Bhattacharya, A. K. (2014). An Analytical Study Of Flood Management In Bangladesh. IOSR Journal Of Engineering, 4(1), 1-6.
[5]. Rahman, M.M. (2015). Modeling Flood Inundation Of The Jamuna River. Msc Thesis. Bangladesh University Of Engineering And Technology (BUET). Dhaka.

ABSTRACT: The study was carried out to access the production system and morphometric traits of goats and to understand the phenotypic association among morphometric traits in goat of Nuwakot district during April to July 2023. A total of 20 households were surveyed among them 11 from Panchakanya and 9 from Shivapuri municipality by random sampling by using structured questionnaire. Body measurements were collected from 104 goats with the help of developed format. Collected data were entered and coded in excel and analyzed using mixed model least square and maximum likelihood computer program developed by Harvey(1990). The quantitative traits such as body weight, body length, rump height, wither height, ear length , thigh diameter And chest girth. Other traits location, age, sex, breed, type of birth,.......

Key words: Age, different breeds, goats, sex and Measurements

[1]. Aryal, M. P. 2003. Goat Farming Technology. Nepal Agriculture Research Council. Agriculture Research Center, Pakhribas, Dhankuta. (101), Pp 22-24.
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[3]. Birteeb, P. T. And Lomo, R (2014) Phenotypic Characterization And Weight Estimation From Linear Body Traits Of West African Dwarf Goats Reared In Transitional Zone Of Ghana, Proceedings Of The 32 Nd Biennial Conference Of The Ghana Animal Sciences Association,Pp. 355-364
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[5]. Bhattari, N. (2020). Determinants Of Major Body Morphometric Traits Of Khari Goats Kids In Nawalpur District, Nepal, Journal Of The Institute Of The Agricultural Sciences,25,121