IOSR-JHSS   Volume-31 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2026

Abstract: Women’s participation in grassroot post-conflict peacebuilding has gained increasing global recognition, particularly following the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1325 and the development of National Action Plans (NAPs) on Women, Peace and Security in Nigeria. Despite this normative progress, women’s contributions especially at grassroots and informal levels, remain marginalised within formal....

Key Words : Women, Peacebuilding, Grassroots, UNSCR 1325, Post-Conflict, Nasarawa State

[1]. Adamu, I. S., Kudu, D., & Ibrahim, Z. U. (2018). Gender Discrimination And Violence Against Women In Nigeria: A Study Of Some Selected Local Government Areas In Nasarawa State Journal Of Humanities And Social Sciences, 2(1), 19-29.
Https://Www.Asuplafia.Org.Ng/Journal. Accessed On 14, September, 2023
[2]. Adefisoye, T. O., & Adefisoye, I. D. (2019). Nigeria And The Implementation Of The United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 On Women, Peace And Security. Journal Of Public Administration And Development Alternatives (JPADA), 4(1), 16-29.
[3]. Anderlini, S. (2007). Women Building Peace: What They Do, Why It Matters. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
[4]. Agbiboa, D. E. (2022). “Out Of The Shadows: The Women Countering In- Surgency In Nigeria.” Politics & Gender 18 (4): 1011–42.
[5]. Akpan, F., Olofu-Adeoye, A., & Ering, S. O. (2014). Women And Peacebuilding In Nigeria. African Journal Of Social Sciences, 4 (1), 170-182

Abstract: Everything around us comes and goes: emotions, successes, failures, friends, foes, dreams, memories. But within the warping and flickering fabric of the universe remains a single constant, etched into it forever: time. As early as the prehistoric ages, humans, meaning-creating machines, having an inherent obsession for labelling and measuring in an attempt to make sense of the complex world around them, started measuring time. At first, natural cyclic.....

[1]. Hawking, Stephen. A Brief History Of Time. Bantam Books, 1988.
[2]. Einstein, Albert. Relativity: The Special And The General Theory. Henry Holt And Company, 1920.
[3]. Plato. Timaeus. Translated By Benjamin Jowett, Oxford University Press.
[4]. Aristotle. Physics (Book IV – Time). Translated By R. P. Hardie And R. K. Gaye.
[5]. Mctaggart, J. M. E. “The Unreality Of Time.” Mind, Vol. 17, No. 68, 1908, Pp. 457–474

Abstract: From a population of approximately 1.1 million college athletes, roughly 853 become professional athletes every year, odds that are about the same as getting struck by lightning. What is it that separates this 0.0075% from the rest? Is it pure talent, something you are born with, is it abundant wealth and ultra-supportive parents that give you access to world-class coaching and facilities, or sheer luck, the roll of a million-sided dice? In an attempt to reveal some of the secrets of this supreme level of success, I will unpick the minds of three of the world’s greatest sporting....

[1]. Bryant, Kobe. The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. MCD/Farrar, Straus And Giroux, 2018.
[2]. Gladwell, Malcolm. Outliers: The Story Of Success. Little, Brown And Company, 2008.
[3]. Dweck, Carol S. Mindset: The New Psychology Of Success. Random House, 2006.
[4]. Ericsson, K. Anders. “The Role Of Deliberate Practice In The Acquisition Of Expert Performance.” Psychological Review, Vol. 100, No. 3, 1993, Pp. 363–406.
[5]. Brady, Tom. The TB12 Method: How To Achieve A Lifetime Of Sustained Peak Performance. Simon & Schuster, 2017

Abstract: This study adopts a qualitative research design to examine apprenticeship fashion training and vocational fashion education in Ghana, with particular attention to their structural organization, instructional practices, similarities, differences, and socio-economic relevance. Data were collected through interviews, direct observations, and questionnaires administered to forty participants, comprising apprentices from four fashion apprenticeship.....

Keywords: Apprenticeship training; Vocational education; Fashion education; Skills development; Ghana

[1]. Anokye, B. P., & Afrane, K. S. (2014). Apprenticeship Training System In Ghana: Processes, Institutional Dynamics, And Challenges. Journal Of Education And Practice, 5(7), 130–138.
[2]. Antwi, M. K. (1992). Education, Society And Development In Ghana. Unimax Publishing.
[3]. Beeko, A. A. (2005). Missionary Educational Philosophy As A Tool For National Development. In Presbyterian University College First Anniversary Lectures (Pp. 40–52).
[4]. CIPD. (2017). Apprenticeships That Work: A Guide For Employers. Chartered Institute Of Personnel And Development.
[5]. Donkor, F. (2006). Enhancing Apprenticeship Training In Ghana Through Distance Learning. University Of Education, Winneba

Abstract: Background: Transnational organized crime has emerged as a central challenge to contemporary international security, particularly through the expansion of narcotrafficking networks that operate beyond state borders and employ systematic violence as a tool of control. In Brazil, the Comando Vermelho represents one of the most structurally complex criminal organizations, having evolved from a prison-based faction into a transnational actor integrated.....

Keywords: Transnational Organized Crime; Narcotrafficking; Narcoterrorism; Comando Vermelho; International Security

[1]. Aas KF. Globalization And Crime. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications; 2013.
[2]. Amorim C. Red Command: The Secret History Of Organized Crime In Brazil. Rio De Janeiro: Record; 1995.
[3]. Bagley B. U.S. Foreign Policy And The War On Drugs: Analysis Of A Policy Failure. Journal Of Interamerican Studies And World Affairs. 1988;30(2–3):189–212.
[4]. Bigo D. Pierre Bourdieu And International Relations: Power Of Practices, Practices Of Power. International Political Sociology. 2011;5(3):225–258.
[5]. Brazil. Ministry Of Justice. Manual On International Legal Cooperation And Asset Recovery. Brasília; 2012.

Abstract: Background: The main purpose of the study was to evaluate the effect of organizational culture on the organizational effectiveness of insurance companies with headquarters in Nairobi City County in Kenya. To achieve the main objective, the study focused on specific objectives that included the investigation of the effect of communication....

Keyword: Organizational Culture, Communication, expectation, béhavioral style, policy and régulations

[1] Steiner, A., Jack, S., Farmer, J., & Steinerowska-Streb, I. (2022). Are They Really A New Species? Exploring The Emergence Of Social Entrepreneurs Through Giddens’s Structuration Theory. Business & Society, 61(7), 1919-1961.
[2] Tedla, T. B. (2016). The Impact Of Organizational Culture On Corporate Performance (Doctoral Dissertation, Walden University).
[3] Nikpour, A. (2017). The Impact Of Organizational Culture On Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role Of Employees’ Organizational Commitment. International Journal Of Organizational Leadership, 6, 65-72.
[4] Langer, J., & Leroux, K. (2017). Developmental Culture And Effectiveness In Non-Profit Organizations. Public Performance & Management Review, 40(3), 457-479.
[5] Costanza, D. P., Blacksmith, N., Coats, M. R., Severt, J. B., & Decostanza, A. H. (2016). The Effect Of Adaptive Organizational Culture On Long-Term Survival. Journal Of Business And Psychology, 31(3), 361-381

Abstract: Organizational success is a hot depiction of service quality in competitive economies. English is used as a superior language of work in the state of India in both government and commercial sectors of service. The paper analyses the correlation between the English language competence and the service quality in chosen organizations in India. Via a structured analytical framework founded on the dimensions of SERVQUAL, the research measures the role of relevance of certain language skills speaking, listening, reading, and writing in the effectiveness.....

Keyword: English proficiency, quality of service, SERVQUAL, public sector, and the private sector

[1]. Peppers, Don, And Martha Rogers. Managing Customer Experience And Relationships: A Strategic Framework. John Wiley & Sons, 2016.
[2]. Gupta, Anchal, Et Al. "Exploring Relationships Between Service Quality Dimensions And Customers Satisfaction: Empirical Study In Context To Indian Logistics Service Providers." The International Journal Of Logistics Management 34.6 (2023): 1858-1889.
[3]. Xie, Qing, And Jie Chen. "The English Communication And Learning Needs Of Master Of Business Administration Students And Curriculum Development At A Chinese University." SAGE Open 9.1 (2019): 2158244019835951.
[4]. Roelich, Katy, Et Al. "Towards Resource-Efficient And Service-Oriented Integrated Infrastructure Operation." Technological Forecasting And Social Change 92 (2015): 40-52.
[5]. Bhaskaran, Resmi P. "Language Complexity And Multilingual Education In India–A Policy Perspective." Issues And Ideas In Education 5.2 (2017): 199-214.