IOSR-JHSS   Volume-30 ~ Issue-11 ~ November 2025

Abstract: This paper critically and retrospectively re-examines housing scene in Turkey during the first quarter of 21st Century. The study is an attempt to reveal the role of housing mechanisms in the political shift of Turkey from Social Democracy to Autocracy; from social welfare state to neo-liberal state; from secular & constitutional state to conservative & presidential administrative system from pre-2000 era to present day. National housing schemes of this period.....

Keywords: housing, legislation, policy, ideology, architecture, urbanism

[1]. Auge M. (2009). Non-Places: An Introduction To Supermodernity. Verso.
[2]. Baudrillard J. (2002). The Spirit Of Terrorism. Verso.
[3]. Birrell D. & Murie A. (1975). Ideology, Conflict And Social Policy, Journal Of Social Policy, 4(3), 243-258.
[4]. Castells M. (1985). The City And The Grassroots. University Of California Press.
[5]. Castells M. (1979). The Urban Question A Marxist Approach. MIT Press.
[6]. Castells M. & Henderson J. (1987). Global Restructuring And Territorial Development. Sage

Abstract: Entrepreneurship has repeatedly been recognized as a driver of innovation, productivity and economic growth. Yet, access to the fundamental resources that are required for entrepreneurial success, including capital, skills and market entry, has historically been restricted. This paper explores how digital platforms are reshaping this dynamic by lowering traditional barriers to entrepreneurship. The first half of the paper conducts a thorough literature review.....

Keywords: entrepreneurship, digital platforms, innovation, crowdfunding, e-commerce.

[1]. Bain, M. (2021). Shopify Is ‘Arming The Rebels’ Against Amazon. [Online] Quartz. Available At:
Https://Qz.Com/1954108/Shopify-Is-Arming-The-Rebels-Against-Amazon.
[2]. BOF (2022). How Shopify Is Empowering Entrepreneurs Through Technology. [Online] The Business Of Fashion. Available At:
Https://Www.Businessoffashion.Com/Articles/Technology/Shopify-Collabs-Harley-Finkelstein-Technology-Entrepreneur-Creator-Economy/.
[3]. Canal, E. (2020). What Peloton’s 2013 Kickstarter Can Teach Founders About Fundraising. [Online] Business Insider. Available At:
Https://Www.Businessinsider.Com/Peloton-Kickstarter-Campaign-How-To-Crowdfunding-Fundraising-2020-9.
[4]. Comeig, I., Mesa-Vázquez, E., Sendra-Pons, P. And Urbano, A. (2020). Rational Herding In Reward-Based Crowdfunding: An Mturk Experiment. Sustainability, 12(23), P.9827. Doi:Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Su12239827.
[5]. Dushnitsky, G. And Stroube, B.K. (2021). Low-Code Entrepreneurship: Shopify And The Alternative Path To Growth. Journal Of Business Venturing Insights, [Online] 16(2), P.E00251. Doi:Https://Doi.Org/10.1016/J.Jbvi.2021.E00251.

Abstract: Resumo: A violência psicológica, formalmente tipificada no artigo 147-B do Código Penal pela Lei n.º 14.188/2021, é uma das formas de violência doméstica e familiar mais recorrentes, porém, a que mais apresenta desafios de identificação pelos operadores da segurança pública. Este fenômeno, embora previsto na Lei Maria da Penha (Lei n.º 11.340/2006), é frequentemente subnotificado por não deixar marcas físicas evidentes, o que exige um olhar especializado dos agentes policiais. O presente estudo, de caráter documental e exploratório, com abordagem metodológica....

[1]. Brasil. Lei N. º 11.340, De 7 De Agosto De 2006. Lei Maria Da Penha. Cria Mecanismos Para Coibir A Violência Doméstica E Familiar Contra A Mulher. Brasília, Df: Presidência Da República, [2006]. Disponível Em:
Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/_Ato2004-2006/2006/Lei/L11340.Htm. Acesso Em: 01 De Outubro De 2025.
[2]. Brasil. Lei N.º 14.188, De 28 De Julho De 2021a. Institui O Programa Sinal Vermelho Contra A Violência Doméstica. Brasília, Df: Presidência Da República, [2021]. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/_Ato2019-2022/2021/Lei/L14188.Htm. Acesso Em: 30 De Setembro De 2025.
[3]. Brasil. Decreto-Lei N. 2.848, De 7 De Dezembro De 1940. Código Penal. Inclui O Art. 147-B, Tipificando O Crime De Violência Psicológica Contra A Mulher (Incluído Pela Lei N. 14.188/2021). Rio De Janeiro, Rj: Presidência Da República, [1940]. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/Decreto-Lei/Del2848compilado.Htm. Acesso Em: 10 De Outubro De 2025.
[4]. Bueno, S.; Lima, R. S.; Pinheiro, L.; Silva, F. Visível E Invisível: A Vitimização De Mulheres No Brasil – 4ª Edição. São Paulo: Fórum Brasileiro De Segurança Pública, 2023. 100 P. Disponível Em: Https://Publicacoes.Forumseguranca.Org.Br/Items/B04fc1a7-990f-4875-8e8c-F34a377b2b83. Acesso Em: 29 De Setembro De 2025.
[5]. Cnj. Sinal Vermelho: Cnj Lança Campanha De Ajuda A Vítimas De Violência Doméstica Na Pandemia. [Brasília, Df]: Conselho Nacional De Justiça, 2020. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Cnj.Jus.Br/Sinal-Vermelho-Cnj-Lanca-Campanha-De-Ajuda-A-Vitimas-De-Violencia- Domestica-Na-Pandemia. Acesso Em 01 De Outubro De 2025

Abstract: This review aims to evaluate the impact of workplace exercise programs on the prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDs) and to analyze their effects on the physical and mental health of employees. The study adopted a narrative, qualitative, and exploratory approach, including publications between 2015 and 2025 in Portuguese and English, retrieved from SciELO, PubMed, and Springer Nature databases. The selected studies address physical activity interventions within occupational contexts and their symptomatic and functional outcomes. The.....

Keywords: Physical exercise, workplace, occupational health, quality of life, mental health

[1]. Santos AJ, Almeida LC, Barros LCS. Workplace Interventions For Preventing Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Systematic Review. Rev Bras Saúde Ocup. 2024;49:E12. Available From: Https://Www.Scielo.Br/J/Rbso/A/Tft3ntyVF9cnqsDS7mrGFFP/
[2]. Costa LMC, Pimenta IC, Sales EM, Vidal APC, Martins LV. Labor Gymnastics In Health Professionals: A Systematic Review. Fisioter Pesqui. 2024;31:E23002324en. Available From: Https://Www.Scielo.Br/J/Fp/A/Sgn4bxd43z6x7wrcbrnlhyb/
[3]. Fernandes RA, Cassilhas RC, Antunes HK, Santos CA, Tufik S, Mello MT. Effects Of Workplace Physical Exercise Programs On Fitness, Stress, And Quality Of Life In University Employees. Fisioter Pesqui. 2018;25(3):255–61.
Doi:10.1590/1809-2950/1646682201800404
[4]. Ribeiro IA, Silva LA, Santos FJ, Moreira A, Sousa VM, Lima RP. Effects Of Workplace Exercise Programs On Workers’ Mental Health: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. BMC Public Health. 2022;22(1):1841.
[5]. Wang Y, Xu D, Yan S, Li C. Workplace Exercise And Mental Health: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Curr Psychol. 2021;40(11):5386–98.

Abstract: River is an important component of environment which provides fresh water, allows a boundless significance for suitable environment in this earth. This article emphasizes historical back ground and current situation of Buriganga River and its related matters and a number of internation principles regarding environment issues have been.....

Keywords: Buriganga River, Protection, River Bank, Dhaka City, Environment, International Law, Pollution, Bangladesh, Effluents Treatment Plants, Biologically Death, Judgement, Activities

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Abstract: Experiential pedagogy stands out these days as a strong way to build professional skills in pre-service teachers. It really changes how they approach their training. This particular study looks closely at what happens when 250 pre-service teachers, all in teacher education programs, try out experiential and practice-based methods. They got involved.....

Keywords: experiential pedagogy, pre-service teacher competence, teacher education

[1]. Javahery, Pourya, And Zahra Bavandi. "Kolb’s Experiential Learning Theory In Action: Fostering Empathy And Practical Skills In Language Teacher Education." Reflective Practice (2025): 1-15.
[2]. Thomas, Melissah B., Amanda Muscat, Ashleigh Zuccolo, Carla Nascimento Luguetti, And Anthony Watt. "Navigating Pedagogical Innovation In Higher Education: Education Academics' Experiences With Active And Inquiry-Based Learning In Intensive Teaching." Innovative Higher Education (2025): 1-27.
[3]. Badarnah, Lidia. "Holistic Education For A Resilient Future: An Integrated Biomimetic Approach For Architectural Pedagogy." Biomimetics 10, No. 6 (2025): 369.
[4]. Zhang, Huimin, And Mu Tian. "Unpacking The Multi-Dimensional Nature Of Teacher Competencies: A Systematic Review." Scandinavian Journal Of Educational Research 69, No. 5 (2025): 1004-1025.
[5]. Kohnke, Lucas, And Di Zou. "Artificial Intelligence Integration In TESOL Teacher Education: Promoting A Critical Lens Guided By TPACK And SAMR." TESOL Quarterly (2025)..

Abstract: Resumo: O presente artigo, escrito em formato de relato de experiência, analisa as vivências de uma estagiária durante o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado I e II do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma instituição federal brasileira, localizada no interior do estado de Goiás, compreendendo-o como eixo fundamental na articulação entre teoria e prática na formação docente. No Estágio I, a ênfase recaiu sobre a observação da realidade escolar....

[1]. Atricon. Bibliotecas Nas Escolas Públicas Brasileiras – Relatório Nacional De 2023. Brasília: Associação Dos Membros Dos Tribunais De Contas Do Brasil, 2023. Disponível Em: Https://Atricon.Org.Br/Wp-Content/Uploads/2024/04/Bibliotecas-Escolas-Publicas-2023.Pdf. Acesso Em: 1 Nov. 2025.
[2]. Bacich, Lilian; Moran, José (Orgs.). Metodologias Ativas Para Uma Educação Inovadora: Uma Abordagem Teórico-Prática. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2018. P. 22.
[3]. Black, Paul; Wiliam, Dylan. Developing The Theory Of Formative Assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation And Accountability, V. 21, N. 1, P. 5–31, 2009.
[4]. Brasil. Lei Nº 15.100, De 13 De Janeiro De 2025. Dispõe Sobre A Utilização, Por Estudantes, De Aparelhos Eletrônicos Portáteis Pessoais Nos Estabelecimentos Públicos E Privados De Educação Básica, Proibindo Seu Uso Recreativo Durante Aulas, Recreios E Intervalos, Com Exceções Para Fins Pedagógicos, De Saúde Ou Acessibilidade. Diário Oficial Da União: Seção 1, Brasília, Df, 14 Jan. 2025. Disponível Em: Https://Www.Planalto.Gov.Br/Ccivil_03/_Ato2023-2026/2025/Lei/L15100.Htm. Acesso Em: 15 Out. 2025.
[5]. Brasil. Resolução Cne/Cp N. 02/2015, De 1 De Julho De 2015. Define As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais Para A Formação Inicial Em Nível Superior (Cursos De Licenciatura, Cursos De Formação Pedagógica Para Graduados E Cursos De Segunda Licenciatura) E Para A Formação Continuada. Brasília-Df: Mec, 2015. Disponível Em: Http://Portal.Mec.Gov.Br/Docman/Agosto-2017-Pdf/70431-Res-Cne-Cp-002-03072015-Pdf/File. Acesso Em: 23 Mar. 2024

Abstract: As the ecological crisis intensifies and the impacts of climate change become undeniable, faith communities worldwide are grappling with their role and responsibility. For Christianity, a global religion of over two billion adherents, this challenge has prompted a profound period of theological reflection, institutional realignment, and grassroots activism. The response is not monolithic; it is a complex tapestry of deep conviction, internal debate, and evolving action. This article explores the multifaceted Christian engagement with the environmental crisis, from its biblical foundations to the diverse and often conflicting approaches seen today......

Keywords: ecological crisis, climate change, Christianity, theology, biblical foundations

[1]. Https://Www.Cambridge.Org/Core/Books/Cambridge-Companion-To-Christianity-And-The-Environment/Medieval-Nature-And-The-Environment/61DE52763DC2F1F4A689C9C82079B7C7
[2]. Http://Usreligion.Blogspot.Com/2015/12/A-Pre-History-Of-Christian.Html
[3]. Https://Www.Vatican.Va/Content/Francesco/En/Encyclicals/Documents/Papa-Francesco_20150524_Enciclica-Laudato-Si.Html
[4]. Https://Www.Goarch.Org/-/The-Orthodox-Church-And-The-Environmental-Movement
[5]. Https://Www.Acton.Org/Public-Policy/Environmental-Stewardship/Theology-E/Orthodox-Churches-Statement-Environment
[6]. Https://Www.Goarch.Org/-/Ecumenical-Patriarch-Bartholomew-Calls-For-A-Radical-Change-Of-Mentality-To-Deal-With-Climate-Crisis

Abstract: Indian teacher education has largely relied on Western pedagogical frameworks, emphasizing analytical reasoning and compartmentalized learning. However, India’s ancient intellectual heritage contains systems that foster multidimensional thinking, holistic cognition, and moral imagination. Avadham, a traditional literary performance art known for its integration of memory, Attention, wit, reasoning, and creativity and other cognitive processes offers.....

Keywords: Avadhanam, Avadhani, Aprastuata prasangam, Dharana, Dattapadi, Ekaagrata, Education, Nishiddakhari, Nyastakshari, Pedagogy Pruchchaka, samaya purana, problem solving, varnana, Vyastaakshari

[1]. Avadhana Saraswati Peetam(2020)-Avadhanam The Crown Jewel Of Sanskrit And Telugu
[2]. Avadhana, (2012) The Art Of Concentration (A Video From Sri Aurobindo Society).
[3]. Baddeley, A. (2012). “Working Memory: ‘Theories And Models.’ Annual Review Of Psychology, 63, 1–29.
[4]. Dr. Sampadananda Mishra ,The Art Of Avadhāna In Modern Education .Rishihood University Blog
[5]. Hutchins, E. (1995). Cognition In The Wild. MIT Press.