iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-4 ~ April 2023

Abstract: This compared the shear bond strength of metal brackets bonded on porcelain fused to metal crowns with conventional orthodontic composite Enlight (ORMCO) and a nanoceramic, restorative composite Spectra ST (Denstply). Materials and Methods: Sixty extracted human premolar teeth were collected, stored & mounted with acrylic and were divided into two groups of 30 samples each. Crown preparation was done on the teeth mounted and PFM crowns were fabricated and cemented. Stainless steel brackets were bonded on PFM crowns using conventional composite (ormco) in group I and nanoceramic restorative composite (dentsply) in group II as per manufacturer's protocol.The shear bond strength of the brackets bonded was measured on universal testing machine at the speed of 1.25mm....

Key Word: Metal brackets, Shear Bond Strength, PFM crowns, Enlight Ormco, Spectra ST Denstply

[1]. Türkkahraman H, Küçükesmen C. Porcelain surface-conditioning techniques and the shear bond strength of ceramic brackets. Eur J Orthod. (2006) 28 440–443
[2]. Newman GV, Snyder WH, Wilson CE, Jr, Hanesian D. Adhesives and orthodontic attachments (Preliminary investigation) J N J State Dent Soc. 1965;37:113–20.
[3]. Keim RG, Gottlieb EL, Nelson AH, Vogels DS. JCO study of orthodontic diagnosis and treatment procedures., Part 1, Results and trends. J Clin Orthod. 2002;36:553–68
[4]. Zachrisson BU. Orthodontics current principals and technics. St Louis: Mosby; 2005. BT Bonding in orthodontics; p. 579.
[5]. Hegde MN, Hegde P, Bhandary S, Deepika K. An evaluation of compressive strength of newer nanocomposite: An in vitro study. J Cons Dent. 2011;14:36–9

Abstract: Introduction: Nasopharyngeal amelanotic melanomas (NAM) are extremely rare malignant neoplasms. Several prognostic factors, e.g. aggressive treatment, a few mitoses, lymphocytic tumour infiltration; treatment with IL-2 activated killer T-cells and genetically-altered tumour cells may improve the outcome of the patients. Herewith, we report a case of nasopharyngeal amelanotic melanoma. Case report : A male, aged 32 years complained of left nasal obstruction and occasional bleeding from left nostril. He was operated and tumour was excised. Grossly, tumour comprised of multiple small reddish brown soft tissue pieces together......

Key Word: Mucosal malignant neoplasm, melanocyte, neural crest

[1]. Dogra BB, Kandari A, Kataria M. Amelanotic melanoma of the nasal mucosa : A rare case report 2015;8(8): 543-546.
[2]. Lucke GA (1869) Die Lehre von den Geschwülsten in anatomscher und Klinisher Beziehung in Handbuch d. allg. c. spec chir. Erlangen. 244.
[3]. Kutty MK, Sreedharan T. Malignant melanoma of nasal septum. J Laryngol A 65; 79.249-252.
[4]. Cichorek M, Warchulska M, Stasiewicz A. Heterogeneity of neural Crest - derived melanocytes. Central Euro J Biol 2018; 8(4): 315-330.
[5]. Su WPD, Bradley RR. Amelanotic lentigo maligna. Arch Dermatol 1980;116: 82-83.

Abstract:Implant treatment has become a common modality among the people for tooth replacement. The dental surgical procedures too require evaluation for systemic conditions for patients having cardiac or any health conditions. Cardiac conditions may be life threatening for the patients undergoing implant surgeries. Infective endocarditis is a serious infection occurring on the endothelial surfaces of the heart, especially at the valves. This article sums up a detail about the risk of infective endocarditis, the protocols to follow and the medicament that can be taken for cardiac patients undergoing implant surgery.

[1]. W. Wilson, K.A. Taubert, M. Gewitz, P.B. Lockhart, L.M. Baddour, M. Levison, Et Al., Prevention Of Infective Endocarditis: Guidelines From The American Heart Association: A Guideline From The American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, And Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council On Cardiovascular Disease In The Young, And The Council On Clinical Cardiology, Council On Cardiovascular Surgery And Anaesthesia, And The Quality Of Care And Out- Comes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group, Circulation 2007;116: 1736–1754.
[2]. M. Zoumpoulakis, F. Anagnostou, S. Dalampiras, L. Zouloumis, C. Pliakos. Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis In Patients Undergoing Oral Surgery. Balk J Dent Med 2016; 20:5-14.
[3]. Michael J. Wahl, And Thomas J. Pallasch. Dentistry And Endocarditis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 2005; 7:251–256
[4]. Ito Ho. Infective Endocarditis And Dental Procedures: Evidence, Pathogenesis, And Prevention. J Med Invest, 2006;53:189-198.
[5]. Infective Endocarditis Prophylaxis Expert Group. Prevention Of Endocarditis. Melbourne: Therapeutic Guidelines Limited; 2008.

Abstract: Introduction: A wound is a result of any surgical intervention as it is the only way to get access to and treats the underlying pathology. The aim of surgical wound closure is to achieve rapid wound healing and a satisfactory cosmetic result, and to reduce the risks of complications, including dehiscence and infection. Different methods and materials are used for wound closure and they are highly dependent on the length and anatomical location of the wound. Materials and Methods: This hospital based prospective, observational analytical study conducted on 120 cases that underwent abdominal surgeries. A comparative study of skin staples and conventional sutures for abdominal skin wound closures was done with objectives like incidence of wound infection, wound dehiscence, postoperative pain cosmesis and....

Key Word: Wound, suture, staple, cosmesis.

[1]. Pandove PK, Sharma A, Kumar A, Pandove L, Aggarwal M, Singh R. A Comparative Study of Wound Closure with Disposable Skin Stapler Versus Conventional Sutures. Int J Med Res Prof.2017; 3(2); 102-06.
[2]. Eldrup J, Wied U, Anderson B. Randomised trial comparing Proximate stapler with conventional skin closure. Acta Chirurg Scand 1981; 147:501-502.
[3]. Medina dos Santos LR, Freitas CAF, Hojaji FC et al. Prospective study using skin staplers in head and neck surgery. AM J Surg. 195; 170-451-452.
[4]. Kanagaye JT, Vance CW, Chan L, Schonfeld N. Comparison of skin stapling devices and standard sutures for pediatric scalp lacerations: a randomized study of cost and time benefits. J Pediatr 1997; 130:813.
[5]. Sagar S. Kathare, Nandkishor D. Shinde. A comparative study of skin staples and conventional sutures for abdominal skin wound closures. ISJ Vol. 6, No 6 (2019).

Abstract: Imperforate hymen is a rare anomaly of the reproductive tract with a prevalence of approximately 0.1% in female newborns[1]. Imperforate hymen, though being the commonest female genital tract malformation [2], is a rare occurrence with a prevalence of 0.014-0.1% [2-4]. It mostly presents during puberty [2,5] although diagnoses in utero [4, 6, 7] and during the new born period....

[1]. Stelling JR, Gray MR, Davis AJ, Cowan JM, Reindollar RH. Dominant transmission of imperforate hymen. Fertil Steril. 2000;74:1241–1244. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
[2]. Nagai N et al. Life threatening acute renal failure due to imperforate hymen in an infant. Paediatrics International. 2012 Apr;54(2):280-2. PubMed | Google Scholar
[3]. Eksioglu AS et al. Imperforate hymen causing bilateral hydroureteronephrosis in an infant with bicornuate uterus. Urology Case Reports. 2012;2012:102683. doi: 10.1155/2012/102683. Epub 2012 Jun 7. PubMed | Google Scholar
[4]. Basaran M et al. Hymen sparing surgery for imperforate hymen; case reports and review of the literature. J pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2009; 22(4): e61-e64. PubMed | Google Scholar
[5]. Dane C et al. Imperforate hymen-a rare cause of abdominal pain: two cases and review of the literature. J pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2007; 20(4):245-247. PubMed | Google Scholar.

Abstract:AIM Body dysmorphic disorder is a psychiatric disorder according to diagnostic manual for mental disorders where patients have delusions and unsatisfactory perceptions and unrealistic expectation and seek for surgical help. aim of the study was to assess body dysmorphic profile of patients complaining of dento facial defects and association of other variables Method
We have taken sample size of 100 patients of age more than 18 years with complaint of maxillofacial defect, out patients were asked to fill a BDDQ questionnaire Results 53% of patients were screened positive for BDD and significant association were found with other variables.

Key Word: Body dysmorphic disorder, diagnostic statistical manual, questionnaire, dentofacial defects

[1]. Vulink, N.C.C., Rosenberg, A., Plooij, J.M., Koole, R., Bergé, S.J. and Denys, D., 2008. Body dysmorphic disorder screening in maxillofacial outpatients presenting for orthognathic surgery. International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 37(11), pp.985-991.
[2]. BARBOSA, A.L.B., MARCANTONIO, E., de Moraes BARBOSA, C.E., GABRIELLI, M.F.R. and GABRIELLI, M.A.C., 1993. Psychological evaluation of patients scheduled for orthognathic surgery. The Journal of Nihon University School of Dentistry, 35(1), pp.1-9.
[3]. Altamura, C., Paluello, M.M., Mundo, E., Medda, S. and Mannu, P., 2001. Clinical and subclinical body dysmorphic disorder. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 251, pp.105-108.
[4]. American Psychiatric Association, D. and American Psychiatric Association, 2013. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (Vol. 5, No. 5). Washington, DC: American psychiatric association.
[5]. Aouizerate, B., Pujol, H., Grabot, D., Faytout, M., Suire, K., Braud, C., Auriacombe, M., Martin, D., Baudet, J. and Tignol, J., 2003. Body dysmorphic disorder in a sample of cosmetic surgery applicants. European Psychiatry, 18(7), pp.365-368

Abstract: Objectives: To study the association of life style factor type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in rural area among young adults (30-45 years age). Study design: A cross- sectional study Study Settings: Chargawan block in Gorakhpur District of Uttar Pradesh. Study subject: People in the age group of 30 -45 years residing in rural areas of Chargawan block: Study Period:1st Aug 2021-31st July 2022 Study variable: Dietary habit, Smoking.....

Key Word: life style pattern

[1]. Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies. Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. Sarwar N, Gao P, Seshasai SR, Gobin R, Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio et al. Lancet. 2010; 26;375:2215-2222.
[2]. Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study GBD 2019 Blindness and Vision Impairment Collaborators* on behalf of the Vision Loss Expert Group of the Global Burden of Disease Study† Lancet Global Health 2021;9:e141-e160.
[3]. 2014 USRDS annual data report: Epidemiology of kidney disease in the United States.United States Renal Data System. National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, 2014:188–210.
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Abstract:Résumé: L'hibernome est une tumeur adipocytaire rare qui se développe aux dépens de la graisse brune. Il s'agit d'une tumeur de consistance plus ferme qu'un lipome, mobile, rarement infiltrante et de croissance lente. L'imagerie permet de préciser la nature lipomateuse de la tumeur et de préciser ses différents rapports. Le diagnostic positif est apporté par l'histologie qui permet d'éliminer le principal diagnostic différentiel qui est le liposarcome. Le traitement repose sur une exérèse complète de la tumeur hypervascularisée. Nous rapportons la prise en charge d'un hibernome dorsal chez un patient de 44ans, sans antécédents, chez qui un bilan radiologique complet et une biopsie ont été réalisés avant le geste chirurgical. Nous discutons ensuite les aspects cliniques, paracliniques et thérapeutiques de cette tumeur.

Key Word: Hibernome, lipome, liposarcome

[1]. Essadel A, Mssrouri S, Mohammadine R, Benamr E, Taghy E, Lahlou A, et al. L'hibernome : une cause rare d'amaigrissement massif. Ann Chir 2002;127:215—7.
[2]. Della Volpe C, Salazard B, Casanova D, Vacheret H, Bartoli JF, Magalon G. Hibernoma of the antero-lateral thigh. Br J Plast
Surg 2005;58(6):859—61.
[3]. Colville J, Feigin K, Tang L, Keating D, Cohen MA. Mammary hibernoma. Breast J 2006;12:563—5.
[4]. Chitoku S, Kawai S, Watabe Y, Nishitani M, Fujimoto K, Otsuka H, et al. Intradural spinal hibernoma: case report. Surg Neurol 1998;49:509—12. discussion 12—13.
[5]. Sellari Franceschini S, Segnini G, Berrettini S, Bruschini P, Cagno MC, Testi C. Hibernoma of the larynx. Review of the literature
and a new case. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg 1993;47:51—3..

Abstract:Background and Objectives: "Effect of intrathecal dexmedetomidine, clonidine, midazolam as adjuvant to isobaric ropivacaine in subarachnoid block for lower limb and lower abdominal surgeries. The objective was to assess the effect of dexmedetomidine 20 mcg, clonidine 30mcg and midazolam 1mg as an adjunct to isobaric ropivacaine in spinal anesthesia.
Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty selected patients were randomized to receive intrathecal 0.75% isobaric ropivacaine 3ml with clonidine 30mcg, dexmedetomidine 20mcg and midazolam 1mg in spinal anesthesia for lower limb & lower abdominal surgeries. Block characteristics, hemodynamic changes, postoperative analgesia and adverse effects were compared.......

[1]. Al-Ghanem, I M. Massad, M Al-Mustaf et al. Effect of Adding Dexmedetomidine versus Fentanyl to Intrathecal Bupivacaine on Spinal Block Characteristics in Gynecological Procedures: A Double-Blind Controlled Study. American Journal of Applied Sciences.2009;6(5), pp.882-887.
[2]. Kanazi GE, Aouad MT, Jabbour-Khoury SI, Al Jazzar MD et al. Effect of low-dose dexmedetomidine or clonidine on the characteristics of bupivacaine spinal block. Anaesth Essays Res. 2016;10(3): 497–501.
[3]. Walser, L.E. Benjamin Sr. T. Flynn, C.Manson et al."Quinazolines and 1,4-benzodiazepines. 84. Synthesis and reactions of imidazole [1,5-a][1,4]benzodiazepines," Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1985;43(5):936-944.
[4]. J.G. Reves, R.J. Fragen, H.R. Vinik et al."Midazolam: pharmacology and uses,"Anesthesiology, 1985;62(3):310-324.
[5]. Al-Mustafa MM, Abu-Halaweh SA, Aloweidi AS etal. Effect of dexmedetomidine added to spinal bupivacaine for urological procedure. Saudi Med J. 2009;30:365–370..

Abstract:Introduction: Lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) are a diverse group of conditions that arise from the abnormal proliferation of lymphoid cells. Core Needle Biopsy (CNB) is a minimally invasive procedure that has been widely used for the diagnosis of LPDs due to its accuracy and reliability. However, the histological interpretation of CNB samples can be challenging and may result in diagnostic pitfalls, which can have serious clinical consequences. To evaluate the usefulness of CNB in the diagnosis of LPDs and to identify potential diagnostic pitfalls, the present study was conducted at a tertiary-level hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: This observational prospective study was conducted at the Department of Histopathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology....

Key Word: Biopsy, Lymphoproliferative, Pitfall, Core Needle Biopsy (CNB)

[1]. Jamil A, Mukkamalla SKR. Lymphoma. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 19]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560826/
[2]. Sapkota S, Shaikh H. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 [cited 2023 Mar 19]. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559328/
[3]. Schwock J, Geddie WR. Diagnosis of B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas with Small-/Intermediate-Sized Cells in Cytopathology. Patholog Res Int [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2023 Mar 19];2012:164934. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3368210/
[4]. Ravinsky E, Morales C. Diagnosis of lymphoma by image-guided needle biopsies: fine needle aspiration biopsy, core biopsy or both? Acta Cytol. 2005;49(1):51–7.
[5]. Bandyopadhyay S, Pansare V, Feng J, Ali-Fehmi R, Bhan R, Husain M, et al. Frequency and rationale of fine needle aspiration biopsy conversion to core biopsy as a result of onsite evaluation. Acta Cytol. 2007;51(2):161–7..

Abstract: Introduction: Intracranial epidermoid Cysts, also known as pearl tumor or cholesteatoma, is a rare, slow-growing benign lesion that accounts for 0.2–1.8% of intracranial tumors. As early as 1922, Cushing defined this tumor as epidermoid cyst of central nervous system for the first time, and later this disease was reported successively. Materiels and Methods: Our study concerns 44 cases of diagnosed intracranial epidermoid cysts, collected in department of neurosurgery of cherchel hospital and ait idir hospital for a period of 20 years (from 2000 to 2020). Results:.....

Key Word: epidermoid cysts; Cerebellopontine angle; ectodermal

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[4]. M.H. Bnownstein, E.B. Helwig, Subcutaneous dermoid cysts, Arch Dermatol 107 (1973) 237–239
[5]. Yamakawa K, Shitara N, Genka S, et al: Clinical course and surgical prognosis of 33 cases of intracranial epidermoid tumors. Neurosurgery 24:568–573, 1989.

Abstract:Metacarpal fractures are frequent injuries of the hand, they constitute 30% of hand fractures. The treatment is not yet well codified and remains a subject of debate and scientific discussion. For unstable and displaced fractures, the treatment is surgical. Thus, two techniques are commonly used: anterograde intramedullary pinning and internal osteosynthesis by screwed mini-plate.

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