iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2023

Abstract: Le centre de dialyse de l‟hôpital Al Ghassani-Fès (figure 1) est un centre de nouvelle génération qui a permis d‟augmenter la capacité d‟accueil en dialyse dans la région Fès-Meknès. Il répond aux normes techniques et architecturales en vigueur lui permettant de prétendre à un potentiel important pour passer du quantitatif (prestation de dialyse) au qualitatif (prise en charge intégrée du patient dialysé) visant une meilleure satisfaction des patients......

[1]. Recommandations de bonnes pratiques médicales. ALD17 : Prise en charge de l‟insuffisance rénale chronique terminale. AgenceNationaled‟Assurance
[2]. Maladie.www.anam.ma
[3]. Marchal B, Hoerée T, da Silveira VC, Van Belle S, Prashanth NS, Kegels G. Building on the EGIPPS performance assessment: the multipolar framework as a heuristic to tackle the complexity of performance of public service oriented health care organisations. BMC Public Health. 2014 Apr 17;14:378.
[4]. Oquendo LG, Asencio JMM, De Las Nieves CB. Contributing factors for therapeutic diet adherence in patients receiving haemodialysis treatment: an integrative review. J ClinNurs. 2017 Dec;26(23-24):3893-3905.
[5]. Evaluation of educational interventions with dialysis patient. Parmier M, Gourieux B, Krummel T, Bazin-Kara D, Dory A, Hannedouche T. NephrolTher 2016;12(7):516-524

Abstract: Le syndrome de Morningest une anomalie congénitale du nerf optique. Ce syndrome est rare, souvent unilatéral et prédominant chez les filles. Il est découvert généralement à l'occasion d'un nystagmus, une amblyopie ou un strabisme. Dans ce travail, nous rapportons un cas clinique illustrant l'intérêt d'explorer tout strabisme par un fond d'oeil qui pourrait révéler une anomalie congénitale tel qu'un MorningGlory Syndrome.......

[1]. Al-Moujahed A, Callaway NF, Ludwig CA, Rayess N, Wood E, Moshfeghi DM. Morning glory optic nerve in Aicardi syndrome: Report of a case with fluorescein angiography. Eur J Ophthalmol. 16 juill 2020;112067212094270.
[2]. Knape RM, Motamarry SP, Clark CL, Bohsali KI, Khuddus N. Morning Glory Disc Anomaly and Optic Nerve Coloboma. Clin Pediatr (Phila). oct 2012;51(10):991‑3.
[3]. C. Loudot. 8 ARTICLE ORIGINAL Rééducation de la part fonctionnelle de l'amblyopie dans un Morning Glory syndrome. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2007e; 30e, 10: 998-1001e éd.
[4]. Poillon G, Gillard P, Lecler A. Teaching NeuroImages: Morning glory disc anomaly. Neurology. 9 oct 2018;91(15):e1457‑8.
[5]. Lee BJ, Traboulsi EI. Update on the Morning Glory Disc Anomaly. Ophthalmic Genet. janv 2008;29(2):47‑52.
[6]. Deba H, Leklou H, Agchariou S, Masmoudi AN. Morning glory syndrome associé à un gliome ipsilatéral. Rev Neurol (Paris). avr 2016;172:A33.

Abstract: Background: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a disorder of the clonal hematopoietic stem cells, characterized by presence of the Philadelphia chromosome t(9;22). It is the most common myeloproliferative neoplasm among adults. With the availability of various Tyrosine Kinase inhibitors, survival probability of CML in early phase is equal to that of general population. In this study we present the demographic, clinical, hematological and treatment pattern among CML patients diagnosed in a tertiary hospital. Materials and Methods:......

Key Word: Chronic myeloid leukemia,hematology,splenomegaly, imatinib,sokal score

[1]. Hoffmann VS,Baccarani M,Hasford J,Lindoerfer D,The EUTOS population based registry:incidence and clinical characteristics of 2904 CML patients in 20 European countries. Leukemia.2015 jun;29(6):1336-43. (8)
[2]. Siegel RL,Miller KD,Jemal A.Cancer statistics,2017. CA Cancer J Clin.2017 Jan;67(1):7-30.
[3]. Faderl S,Talpaz M,Estrov Z,O'Brien S,Kurzrock R,Kantarijian HM.The biology of chronic myeloid leukemia.N Engl Jmed 1999 Jul 15;341(3):164-72.
[4]. Jabbour E,Kantarijian H,chronic myeloid leukemia;2018 update on diagnosis,therapy and monitoring.Am J HEMATOL.2018 MAR;93(3):442-459. and Related Disorders. 2009;7(3):221–230
[5]. Do YR,Kwak JY,Kim JA,et al. Long term data from a phase 3 study of radotinib versus imatinib in patients with newly diagnosed, chronic myeloid leukemia in the chronic phase(RERISE).Brit J Haematol.2020,189:303-313.

Abstract: Among the most common causes of chronic respiratory diseases is nasal polyposis. The goal of treating severe allergy rhinosinusitis of polyps is to limit the disease progression as well as the local immune function of the mucous membrane. This is accomplished through the removal of polypoid mucosa from all sinuses via workable functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS), followed by steroid suppression of the local immune response. Budesonide nasal douching was recently introduced for the postoperative management of individuals with allergic rhinosinusitis. Many physicians are beginning to accept this procedure's therapeutic effectiveness and safety. The potency of budesonide nose irrigation in postoperative.....

Key words: Chronic allergic rhino-sinusitis, FESS,polyps,SNOT-22,Budesonide. Steroid douching.

[1]. Shapiro DJ, Hicks LA, Pavia AT, Hersh AL (2014) Antibiotic prescribingforadultsinambulatorycareintheUSA,2007–09. J Antimicrob Chemother 69(1):234–240
[2]. Snidvongs K, Pratt E, Chin D, Sacks R, Earls P, Harvey RJ (2012) Corticosteroid [8] nasal irrigations after endoscopic sinus surgery in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2(5):415–421
[3]. Sachanandani NS, Piccirillo JF, Kramper MA, Thawley SE, Vlahiotis A (2009) The effect of [11] nasally administered budesonide respules on adrenal cortex function in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 135(3):303–307
[4]. Welch KC, Thaler ER, Doghramji LL, Palmer JN, Chiu AG (2010) The effects of serum [10] and urinary cortisol levels of topical intranasal irrigations with budesonide added to saline in patients with recurrent polyposis after endoscopic sinus surgery. Am J Rhinol Allergy 24(1):26–28
[5]. Rotenberg BW,ZhangI, ArraI,PaytonKB (2011)Postoperative care for Samter's triad patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery

Abstract: Introduction Abdominal cavity masses are often non palpable, deep seated and margins of these lesions are often undetached which makes it difficult to assess their size and shape. Ultrasound guided fine needle aspiration is a safe, rapid, accurate and simple technique which can be used for cytological diagnosis of abdominal, pelvic masses and also for the confirmation of the suspected malignant masses in various locations. Material And Method This retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Pathology , RNT Medical College Udaipur , for a period of one year and three month (15 months) and involved 53 cases with clinically or ultrasonographically diagnosed abdomino-pelvic and neck masses .....

KEY WORDS: Ultrasound guided FNAC, Abdominal masses, benign, malignant

[1]. Martin HE, Ellis EB. Biopsy by needle puncture and aspiration. Ann Surg 1930;92:169-81.
[2]. OrellS.R., Sterret G.F., Whitaker D.: Fine needle aspiration cytology. 5th Edition Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2011.
[3]. Dr. MadhviSanwalka,etal. "Ultrasound Guided Aspiration Cytology of Abdominal Masses withHistopathological Corroboration- A Prospective Study." IOSR Journal of Dental and MedicalSciences (IOSR-JDMS), 19(3), 2020, pp. 10-17.
[4]. Hemlata Al, Sumana SV, Sushma S, Sum JK, Varna I, Anubha A. Ultrasound guided FNAC of Abdominal-Pelvic Masses-Thepathologist perspective. J Clindiagn Res 2013 Feb;7(2): 273-77
[5]. Langlois S Le P. Imaging methods for guidance of aspiration cytology. In: Orell SR, Sterrett GF, Whitaker D. Fine needle aspiration cytology, 4th ed.New Delhi: Churchill Livingstone:2005;31-40..

Abstract: Background Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), the most prevalent form of kidney cancer, accounts 3% of all cancer cases. Treatment of the patient depends on the early detection of malignant tumors and their distinction from their benign equivalents. With its rapid scanning times and ability to reformat, multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) has become an essential technique for the identification and characterization of renal masses. Materials and Methods The present study is a cross-sectional, observational study undertaken to assess the role of MDCT in characterization of the renal masses with patients being referred with suspicion of renal mass to the department of......

Key Words: Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT), Renal mass, Renal cell carcinoma (RCC), Hematuria, Enhancement.

[1] McLaughinJK,LipworthL.Epidemiologicalaspectsofrenalcellcancer. SeminOncology2000;27:115-223.
[2] Karthikeyan M, Vohra P. Role of multi detector computed tomography(MDCT)inevaluationofrenalmasses.IntJResMedSci2018;6(3):97480.
[3] Kay FU, Pedrosa I. Imaging of solid renal masses. Radiol Clin North Am 2017;55(2):243-58.
[4] KimJH,SunHY,HwangJ,etal.Diagnosticaccuracyofcontrast-enhancedcomputedtomographyandcontrastenhancedmagneticresonance imaging ofsmallrenalmasses in realpractice: sensitivityand specificity according to subjective radiologic interpretation. World JSurgOncol2016;14(1):260.
[5] HodgkinH.BreastLungColorectumProstateStomachLiverCervixuteri Oesophagus Thyroid Bladder Non-Hodgkin lymphoma PancreasLeukaemia Kidney Corpus uteri Lip, oral cavity Melanoma of skin OvaryBrain, central nervous system Larynx Multiple myeloma NasopharynxGallbladder Oropharynx [Internet]. Iarc.fr. [cited 2022 Nov 5]. Availablefrom:https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/29-Kidney-fact-sheet.pdf

Abstract: Background: As MRI allows for direct visualization of the rotator cuff tendons, their tears and abnormalities, their relationship to the underside of the acromion, and their relationship to the labrum, acromioclavicular (AC) joint as well as labro-ligamentous complex tears. Shoulder MRI is now regarded as the gold standard among imaging methods to diagnose the cause of shoulder pain. Materials and Methods: The present study was descriptive cross sectional study under taken to evaluate the role of MRI in the determining the causes of shoulder pain in a tertiary.......

Key Words: Shoulder pain, range of movements, rotator cuff tears, tendinosis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

[1]. Torstensen ET, Hollinshead RM. Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging and arthroscopy in the evaluation of shoulder pathology. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 1999; 8:42–5.
[2]. Burk DL Jr, Karasick D, Kurtz AB, et al. Rotator cuff tears: prospective comparison of MR imaging with arthrography, sonography, and surgery. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989; 153:87–92.
[3]. Yeu K, Jiang CC, Shih TT. Correlation between MRI and operative ndings of the rotator cuff tear. J Formos Med Assoc 1994; 93:134–9
[4]. Matsen FA, Lippitt SB, Sidles JA, Harryman DT. Practical Evaluation and Management of the Shoulder. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1994.
[5]. Iannotti JP, Zlatkin MB, Esterhai JL, Kressel HY, Dalinka MK, Spindler KP. Magnetic resonance imaging of the shoulder. Sensitivity, specicity, and predictive value. J Bone Joint Surg 1991; 73:17–29

Abstract: Background:It is now almost accepted that the disturbance of lipid metabolism may help to develop gallstone disease. Therefore, an increased Lipid profile may be a good predictor for developing gall stones, especially cholesterol stones. Aim of the Study: To find the association between gallstones and serum lipids. Methods: All patients diagnosed with gallstone diseases were enrolled by purposive sampling. After that, they were scrutinized according to eligibility criteria, and 150 patients were finalized in the Department of Surgery at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh, from September 2018 to August 2019. Besides, 150 medical staff and patients' attendance with age and sex matches were considered a control group. A pre-tested, observation-based, peer-reviewed data collection sheet was prepared before the study. Data regarding clinical, biochemical, and surgical profiles were......

[1]. Reshetnyak VI. Concept of the pathogenesis and treatment of cholelithiasis. World journal of hepatology. 2012 Feb 27;4(2):18.
[2]. Sun H, Tang H, Jiang S, Zeng L, Chen EQ, Zhou TY, Wang YJ. Gender and metabolic differences of gallstone diseases. World journal of gastroenterology: WJG. 2009 Apr 4;15(15):1886.
[3]. Erlinger S. Gallstones in obesity and weight loss. European journal of gastroenterology &hepatology. 2000 Dec 1;12(12):1347-52.
[4]. Massarrat S. Prevalence of gallstone disease in Iran. Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology. 2001 May;16(5):564-7.
[5]. Al-Saadi NH, Al-Ardhi SA. Biochemical and demographical study of lipid profile in sera of patients with gallstone. Iraqi Journal of Science. 2012;53(2):760-8.

Abstract: Introduction: Overweight and obesity are stated as excessive fat accumulation that may harm health and they are prime nutrition-related complaint. The extensive increase in its prevalence in current years and its association with reduced life expectancy has made obesity one of the most vital public health problems. The aim of the study was to understand the relationship between serum lipid profile with body mass index (BMI). Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology and Biochemistry, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur from January 2013 to December 2013. A purposive sampling technique was followed. A total number of 90 people from 18 to 45 years old were included in the study, categorized into three groups, such as Group-A:(Control.....

Key Words: Overweight,Obesity, Cholesterol, BMI

[1]. Elma Ö, Brain K, Dong HJ. The Importance of Nutrition as a Lifestyle Factor in Chronic Pain Management: A Narrative Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022 Oct 9;11(19):5950.
[2]. Tebar WR, Ferrari G, Mota J, Antunes EP, Aguilar BA, Brazo-Sayavera J, Christofaro DG. Association of Cardiovascular Risk Factors between Adolescents and Their Parents Is Mitigated by Parental Physical Activity—A Cross-Sectional Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022 Oct 28;19(21):14026.
[3]. Cait J, Cait A, Scott RW, Winder CB, Mason GJ. Conventional laboratory housing increases morbidity and mortality in research rodents: results of a meta-analysis. BMC biology. 2022 Dec;20(1):1-22.
[4]. Azhari FB. The Factors Influencing Obesity Among Health Workers In Two Public Hospitals In Kedah. 2020
[5]. World Obesity Day 2022. Accelerating Action to Stop Obesity. [available at: https://www.google.com/ 03-2022-world-obesity-day-2022-accelerating-action-to-stop-obesity&usg=AOvVaw3wKnAoC4dAkRO3ycVVb_t_] [Last Accessed on 7-12-2022]

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