iosr-JCE   Volume-21 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov - Dec 2019

Abstract: Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), become an important tools that allow the movement of information from one computer to another within the same or different departments that are related to the government organizations. Cloud computing been introduced recently to allow the information to be upload or accessed or exchanged or traced in a systematic way. Cloud computing is considered as an interactive and user friendly web applications, where the information can be accessed through the Internet either privately or publically. The information could be located at different government organizations, where the location is unknown to the public. The main goal of this study is to identify the suitable e-government deployment model that suite the government structure of the republic of Iraq and also to identify the type of cloud computing to support the government's application and purpose.

Keywords: E-government, Private cloud, Public cloud, Hybrid cloud, Maturity model

[1]. Hashemi S. Cloud computing technology for e - government architecture. International Journal in Foundations of Computer Science & Technology (IJFCST). 2013; 3(6): 15-23.
[2]. Fang Z. E-government in digital era: concept, practice, and development. International Journal of the Computer, the Internet and Management. 2002; 10(2):1-22.
[3]. Thamer. Prospects of cloud computing in e-government. International Journal of Advanced Computational Engineering and Networking. 2015; 3(10): 1-5.
[4]. Chuob S, Pokharel M, Park JS. The future data center for e-Governance. ICACT'10 Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology, 2010: 203-207.
[5]. Singh AJ and Chauhan R. E-government database: A retrospective study. Indian Journal of Computer Science and Engineering. 2010; 1(2): 66-73

Abstract: The teaching of computer programming is one of the greatest challenges that have remained for years in Information Technology department.Teaching programming is one of the foundations of Information Technology education.One of the major issues related to teaching computer programming course is the excessiveamount of time spent on the understanding problem, writing algorithms, coding, and language's syntax, which leaves little time for developing skills in program design and solution creativity. The wide variation in the students' backgrounds, coupled with the traditional classroom teaching strategy, and bounded course duration, makes it extremely difficult for an instructor to go beyond adequate syntax coverage, to developing and enhancing the student's problem-solving abilities. The solution to this problem is facilitating a teaching environment that transforms......

Keywords: Millennium Problem, Nyaysangat Foundation, Artificial Intelligence, AI, VBA, Boolean algebra, Computer Theory. P v NP

[1]. L. Williams and R. Kessler, Pair Programming Illuminated: Addison-Wesley, 2003.
[2]. L. Williams, R.R. Kessler, W. Cunningham, and R. Jeffries, Strengthening the case for pair programming, IEEE Software, 17(4), July – Aug. 2000, pages 19 – 25, 2000
[3]. K. Beck, Extreme Programming Explained: Embrace Change: Addison-Wesley, 1999.
[4]. P. Abrahamsson, J. Warsta, M. T. Siponen, and J. Ronkainen, ―New Directions on Agile Methods: A Comparative Analysis,‖ International Conference on Software Engineering, 2003.
[5]. Radermacher, A., Walia, G. "Improving Student Learning Outcomes with Pair Programming" Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Computing Educational Research - ICER'2012. September 10-12, 2012 Auckland, New Zealand. pp. 87-92

Abstract: The hard reality of information security today is that there would be security risks. Therefore every individual, organization, and government must be prepared to handle these risks. Whether it comes in the form of security vulnerabilities, hacks,data breaches, insider threats, employee errors, or privacy mistakes, all securityrisks must be mitigatedbecause they can cause great havoc. This paper explores the hard reality of information security, analyzing the hard reality of the existence of Information Security risks, threats, and vulnerability, the three pillars of information security, the gaps between defenses, and emerging threats.

Keywords: Emerging threats, gaps, risks, security, vulnerabilities, attacks, and breach

[1]. Conrad E., Misena S. & Feldman J. (2011). Eleventh hour CISSP study guide 11th hour. Burlington, MA: Elsevier
[2]. Guo, K. H. (2013). Security-related behavior in using information systems in the workplace: A review and synthesis. Computers & Security, 32, 242-251. doi:10.1016.j.cose.2012.10.003
[3]. Hu, Q., Xu, Z., Dinev, T., & Ling, H. (2011). Does deterrence work in reducing information security policy abuse by employees? Communications of the ACM, 54(6), 54–60. doi:10.1145/1953122
[4]. IBM (2018). Introduction to Cybersecurity. Retrieved from: https://dw1.s81c.com/caas-storage/skillscollection/dna/africa-prod/explorer-cybersecurity/en/_attachments/Intro-to-Cybersecurity.pdf
[5]. Jouini, M., Rabai, A., &Aissa, B. (2014). Classification of security threats in information systems. Procedia Computer Science, 32, 489-496. doi:10.1016/j.jprocs.2014.05.452

Abstract: Several organizations are behind in the implementation of the Internet of things (IoT) due to several factors. Some of these determinants are technological factors, organizational factors, and environmental factors. These factors include technology readiness, executive management support, compatibility, firm size, complexity, security concerns, regulatory support and intention to adopt Internet of Things.This paper explores some of the factors affecting IoT adoption, analyzing the determinants, other challenges, gaps, and future IoT developments.

Keywords: IoT, Framework, Constructs, Factors, Determinants, Adoption, and Influence

[1]. Ahlmeyer, M., &Chircu, A. M. (2016). Securing the Internet of things: A review. Issues in Information Systems, 17(4), 21-28.
[2]. Alkhalil, A., Sahandi, R., & John, D. (2017). An exploration of the determinants for decision to migrate existing resources to cloud computing using an integrated TOE-DOI model. Journal of Cloud Computing, 6, 1-20, doi: 10.1186/s13677-016-0072-x
[3]. Andersson, P., &Mattsson, L. (2015). Service innovations enabled by the Internet of things. Industrial Marketing and Purchasing Journal, 9(1), 85-106. doi:10.1108/IMP-01-2015-0002
[4]. Atzori, L., Iera, A., &Morabito, G. (2010). The Internet of things: A survey. Computer Networks, 54(15), 2787-2805. doi:10.1016/j.comnet.2010.05.010
[5]. Atzori, L., Iera, A., &Morabito, G. (2017). Understanding the Internet of Things: definition, potentials, and societal role of a fast-evolving paradigm. Ad Hoc Networks, 56, 122–140. doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2016.12.004

Abstract: Wireless technology has been gaining rapidpopularity for some years. Adaptation of a standard dependson the ease of use and level of security it provides. In this case,contrast between wireless usage and security standards showthat the security is not keeping up with the growth paste of enduser's usage. Current wireless technologies in use allowhackers to monitor and even change the integrity oftransmitted data. Lack of rigid security standards has causedcompanies to invest millions on securing their wirelessnetworks ,There are three major types of security standards inwireless, Weexplained the structure of WEP and WPA as first and secondwireless security protocols and discussed all their versions, problems and improvements. Now, we try to explain WPA2versions, problems and enhancements that have done solve theWPA major weakness. Finally we make a comparison amongWEP and WPA and WPA2 as all wireless security protocols inWi-Fi technology. In the next phase we hope that we willpublish a complete comparison among wireless securitytechniques by add the WiMax security technique and make awhole comparison among all security protocols in this area.

Keywords: Wireless Security, WEP, WPA, WPA2, 802.11i

[1]. Arash Habibi Lashkari, F. Towhidi, R. S. Hoseini, "Wired EquivalentPrivacy(WEP)", ICFCC Kuala Lumpur Conference, 2009
[2]. Arash Habibi Lashkari, MasoodMansoori, Amir SeyedDanesh;"Wired Equivalent Privacy(WEP) versus Wi-fi Protected Access", ICCDA Singapore Conference, 2009
[3]. Donggang Liu, P. N., "Security for Wireless Sensor Networks",Springer., November, 2006
[4]. Garcia, R. H. a. M., "AN ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS SECURITY",CCSC: South Central Conference. 2006
[5]. Kempf, J., "Wireless Internet Security: Architecture and Protocols",Cambridge University Press. October, 2008

Abstract: This research is discovering new language for time travel designing for Artificial Intelligence. We demonstrate this technique through two examples Wow Message and Cicada 3301. This is Artificial Intelligence based software language prototypes for detecting unknown patterns. Software allows for the capture of data which is automatically indexed without human intervention and has the ability to automatically and accurately locate or "pinpoint" and highlight specific text or groups of text designated by the user within the resulting database.

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Abstract: By introducing Continuous Integration and deploy automated tests across multiple instances, runs and builds, the risk of accidental and frequent test failures increases instantly. These failures may not relate to a specific bug, problem or issue, they can be due to many other external factors, such as miss-configuration in the CI platform, performance issues, configuration of the project, lack of hardware resources or incompatibility between resources. In order to avoid these types of behavior, there are several factors that can be considered and need to be taken into account. In this article, we will look in detail at the measures taken on frequently failed tests, related to bad configuration. This paper provides a mechanism for how we can avoid the frequent failures of automated tests. What are the good practices that we need to follow in order to be able to develop a stable automated process oriented towards continuous integration?

Keywords: quality, assurance, testing, tests, frequent, failing, automation, continuous, integration.

[1]. Paul M. Duvall, Matyas, Glover. Continuous integration: improving software quality and reducing risk, Addison-Wesley, 2007, ISBN:978-0-321-33638-5.
[2]. Madan Mohan Reddy B, Santosh Kumar CH - Flexible Approach to Test Automation with Measureable ROI, Tavant Technologies Inc.,2013, white paper.
[3]. Flaky Tests - A War that Never Ends December 4th 2017 - https://hackernoon.com/flaky-tests-a-war-that-never-ends-9aa32fdef359.
[4]. Nebojša Stričević - How to Deal With and Eliminate Flaky Tests - https://semaphoreci.com/community/tutorials/how-to-deal-with-and-eliminate-flaky-tests.
[5]. DevTestOps: CI/Testing: Application Level Readiness Detection to Remove Docker Initialization Race Conditions - https://medium.com/dm03514-tech-blog/ci-testing-remove-docker-initialization-race-conditions-96caa159bd86.

Abstract: This essay focuses on importance of epics, tellers of epic,the differences of epic and heroic poems and the history of the epicin Pashtu language and literature. The essay is a qualitative research. It is found that Pashtu oral and written literature have more stories and folklores. Stories are formed among the people and spread among the people. This kind of folklore and stories are the literature of their own language and the same is with the epic. There are many Pashtunational epics such as:Sufism epics, love epics and the patriotic epics as Fate Khan and Rbia, Adam Khan and Dur- Khani, Zan- ZaniSha-Mar and GhafoorLiwal's epics of (Deer Hosai), Kabk and Zarina, Irshak and Shash and the epics of Khoshal Khan Khatak. These epics and its teller are very importantin Pashtu language and literature. Students will become familiar with the literature of their own society and also will be good supplementary materials for the students. Pashtu language and literature as other languages in its different genera in prosodic form and folkloric literature has epics which are important in prose and poems.......

Keywords: the epic of Adam Khan and Dur- Khani, The epic of Zan- ZaniShamar and the deer, the epics of Khoshal Khan Khatak, different kinds of epic

[1]. Different writers :( 1397(adabishananna , results of the essays: Kabul : Momand press
[2]. Hiwad,Barialy (1396) international literary schools , Kabul , nawiMustaqbal association press.
[3]. Rashidi, Jamshid .( 1397) epic literature ; Nawisaassociation press
[4]. Liwal, AbduLGhaffor (1397) five poems, Kabul, Bahir Press
[5]. Liwal, AbduLGhaffor (1397). Poetic symbols, Kabul, Sadaf Press

Abstract: The Travelling Salesman Problem is a classic problem used to evaluate the effectiveness of optimization algorithms. Ion motion optimization algorithm is a newly published optimization algorithm. This algorithm was inspired by the movement of ions in nature and It is attracting the attention of many studies in the world. This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of IOM in Travelling Salesman Problem. It is compared to some metaheuristic search algorithms in the same class such as Genetic Algorithm, Particle Swarm optimization, Ant Colony Optimization. The results show that the Ion Motion Optimization algorithm uses fewer parameters, has a better convergence speed, faster than the rest of the algorithms..

[1]. B. Javidy, A. Hatamlou, and S. Mirjalili, Ions motion algorithm for solving optimization problems, Applied Soft Computing, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 72-79, 2015.
[2]. Cheng-Hong Yang, Kuo-Chuan Wu, Li-Yeh Chuang, Breast Cancer Risk Prediction Using Ions Motion Optimization Algorithm, Journal of Life Sciences and Technologies Vol. 4, No. 2, December 2016, pp. 49-55
[3]. Kumar, Mohit & Dhillon, J.S.. (2018). An Experimental Study of Ion Motion Optimization for Constraint Economic Load Dispatch Problem, IEEE international conference of power energy, environment and intelligent control.
[4]. Nguyen TT., Wang MJ., Pan JS., Dao T., Ngo TG. (2020) A Load Economic Dispatch Based on Ion Motion Optimization Algorithm. In: Pan JS., Li J., Tsai PW., Jain L. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 157. Springer, Singapore
[5]. Sabry Ahmed Haroun, Benhra Jamal, El Hassani Hicham, A Performance Comparison of GA and ACO Applied to TSP, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 117 – No. 19, pp. 28-35, May 2015

Abstract: Nowadays the use of traditional Iridology diagnostics is increasingly in demand, partly because of the high cost of conventional medicine. Iridology is a low-cost alternative diagnosis for estimating human health conditions through diagnosis of iris. Some researchers have developed iridology applications on PC-type computers to replace their manual methods, and others have developed iridology on smartphones, but have not yet led to specific detection of image masking for iridology that requires further observation. Health diagnosis system which is done by using iridology with sharpening method with Laplacian Filter is the solution. The proposed system uses Image Segmentation to detect certain areas of the digital iris image, in this study four iridological image models will be tested namely: alkalosis, acidosis, reflex syndrome and venous congestion.

Keywords: Laplacian Filter, Sharpening, Iridology, Natural Medicine, Image Segmentation

[1] National Health Statistics Report 18: Costs of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) and Frequency of Visits to CAM Practitioners: United States, 2007. 15 pp. (PHS) 2009-1250. July 30, 2009. http://www.cdc.gov/NCHS/data/nhsr/nhsr018.pdf
[2] National Health Statistics Report 12: Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use Among Adults and Children: United States, 2007. 24 pp. (PHS) 2009-1250. December 10, 2008. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr012.pdf
[3] Holley AP, Gorawara-Bhat R, Dale W,Hemmerich J, Cox-Hayley D, PalliativeAccess Through Care at Home: experienceswith an urban, geriatric home palliative careprogram; J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009, 57(10):1925-31.
[4] David Habsara Hareva, "Implementation of Iridology Application on Smartphone," The Proceedings of The 7th ICTS, Bali, May 15th-16th, 2013 (ISSN: 9772338185001).
[5] Ridza Azri Ramlee, Khairul Azha and Ranjit Singh Sarban Singh (2011). "Detecting Cholesterol Presence with Iris Recognition Algorithm," Biometric Systems, Design and Applications, Mr Zahid Riaz (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-542-6

Abstract: In the world, big data and cloud computing are more and more prefer to store their data in cloud computing and sharing. The information among the valid user efficiently and securely. The user has many alternative data sharing schemes in a very different fields that are proposed. The sharing of sensitive data within the cloud still facing some problems in data sharing and light-weight operation in mobile terminals. More data-sharing schemes don't have any integrity verification. To unravel these problems, we propose an efficient and secure data-sharing scheme for mobile devices in cloud computing. Firstly, the scheme uses PCP security for the user and valid user to access shared sensitive data. Secondly, the scheme realizes efficient integrity verification before users share the info to avoid incorrect computation. Finally, the scheme achieves lightweight operations of mobile terminals on both data owner and data user sides.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, PCCP , ABE ,Big data

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