Version-1 (Nov-Dec-2012)
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Abstract:The government of oil-rich Nigeria strived to attract Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) through tax
incentive, because of its acknowledged advantages as a tool for economic development.However, the trade-off
between the sacrificed tax revenue and the expected gains from FDI are inconsistentas there is contentious
evidence in the literature that tax incentive is actually the attraction for FDI. This study is aimed at filling this
gap, therefore, it examines the impact of tax incentives on foreign direct investments in the oil and gas sector in
Nigeria.
Key Words: Central bank of Nigeria, Economic growth, Foreign Direct Investment, Macro-economic
statistics,Nigeria, Oil and Gas, Taxation, Tax incentives, Vision 20-20-20
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countries. Journal of research in international business and management (ISSN: 2251-0028) VOL.1 (2), pp.171-182 August 2011
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International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management. Volume No.2, Issue No. 2
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Organized Retail in the Rural Markets in India |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Surajit Dey, Dr. Sameena Rafat, Puja Agarwal |
| : | 10.9790/487X-0611625 ![]() |
Abstract:Retail is a buzz word in today's changing business environment. Different industrial sectors are in the phase of transition from conventional business models to innovative, market driven and consumer centric models. In India retail is not a new word, however the emerging formats of retailing are changing the entire scenario and posing tough challenges in front of Indian retailers. They are now designing customized retail products and services and targeting the untapped segment of the market. Presently, nearly 60% of the population resides in rural India and their retail requirements are partially met by the unorganized retail stores. This study is an attempt to explore the potential of rural retail market of India, accessing their needs for products and brands. The study also aims at developing a business model for the rural retail market in India.
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[2] Allan Fels, "The Regulation of Retailing: Lessons for Developing Countries", Fourth Asia Pacific Retail Conference, 2007
[3] Arpita Mukherjee and Nitisha Patel, "FDI in Retail Sector India" Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations
(ICRIER) New Delhi, 2005
[4] Economic Times 18/6/07 "Is it the return of the License Raj?" The Ministry of Commerce, Urban Development and Labour is
considering this policy
[5] Financial Times 7/2/2007 "Engaging India: Gandhi v Wal-Mart"
[6] Gilly, Mary C. "Sex Roles in Advertising: A Comparison of Television Advertisements in Australia, Mexico and the United
States", Journal of Marketing, 52(April), 1988.
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2004.
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University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1997.
[9] Jayawardhena, Chanaka "Personal values' influence on e-shopping attitude and behavior. Internet Research, Vol. 14 Issue 2, 2004.
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of Shopping Center Research, Vol. 13, Iss. 1, pp. 101-117.
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Abstract:"Necessity always necessitates searching for the alternatives"
In developing countries like India, because of low per capita income there would be always scarcity of
capital. As a consequence, underutilization of natural resources, unemployment and underemployment, low
productivity & technological undergrowth, shortage of skilled labour, economical imbalance and unhealthy
balance of payments become more prominent.
Countries continuously in need of investment for their development especially in emerging countries
like India. To be frank, the source of investment may be obtained through public or private funding, but the total
finance required would generally be above the capital which may be available within the country's boundaries.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), therefore, becomes an important financial source for capital projects which
would be vital for development of emerging countries.
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