iosr-jmr   Volume-3 ~ Issue-2 ~ Mar. – Apr. 2026

ABSTRACT: The constitutional recognition of Indigenous peoples reflects a global struggle to reconcile state sovereignty with indigenous self-determination. This paper examines the constitutional recognition of Indigenous peoples in India, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, with the aim of understanding how diverse constitutional frameworks engage with questions of recognition, rights, and sovereignty. It seeks to analyse the mechanisms through which states acknowledge Indigenous communities and the legal and political instruments employed to safeguard their rights, while balancing the demands of state sovereignty. Adopting a comparative methodology, the paper investigates......

Keywords: indigenous peoples, constitutional rights, sovereignty, self-determination, comparative constitutional law

[1]. Appleby G, ‘A First Nations Voice And The Exercise Of Constitutional Power’ (2023) SSRN
Https://Papers.Ssrn.Com/Sol3/Papers.Cfm?Abstract_Id=4346447 Accessed 9 October 2025
[2]. Anaya S J, Indigenous Peoples In International Law (2nd Edn, Oxford University Press 2004)
[3]. Borrows J, Recovering Canada: The Resurgence Of Indigenous Law (University Of Toronto Press 2002)
[4]. Davis M And Williams G, ‘Designing A First Nations Voice To Parliament’ (2021) 103(3) Australian Journal Of Politics And History 1
[5]. Gulzar S, Rao V And Vanden Eynde O, ‘Representation And Forest Conservation In Scheduled Areas’ (2021) King Center Working Papers Https://Kingcenter.Stanford.Edu/Sites/G/Files/Sbiybj16611/Files/Media/File/Wp1095_0.Pdf Accessed 9 October 2025

ABSTRACT: Green washing has become a issue of concern for the consumers as a matter of violation of their rights. This is because the manufacturing companies are using green washing techniques as way of advertising of their products. This has increased more as the consumers are rushing towards green products with or without authentication. This promotes unhealthy and unethical competition of companies in the market. Once the green washing techniques....

Keywords: consumer rights, green washing, false information, violation of rights

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ABSTRACT: The anatomical snuffbox is a triangular depression located on the dorsolateral aspect of the wrist that has traditionally served as an important anatomical landmark in clinical examination. In recent years, it has gained considerable importance as an access site for distal transradial approach in coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention, as well as for arteriovenous fistula creation and reconstructive procedures. The region contains th...

Keywords: – Anatomical snuff box, arteriovenous fistula, radial artery, reconstructive surgery, distal transradial approach

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[4]. Deora S, Agrawal D, Choudhary R, Kaushik A, Patel TM. Anatomical Snuff Box Approach For Percutaneous Coronary Interventions– Current Status. Indian Heart Journal. 2021 Sep 1;73(5):539-43.
[5]. Thirumurugan E. Anatomical Snuffbox For Interventional Cardiology: Hype Or Hope?. Journal Of The Practice Of Cardiovascular Sciences. 2023 Jan 1;9(1):18-23.

ABSTRACT: This article examines whether and how gender-responsive climate policies strengthen women’s sustainable livelihoods and economic resilience in Nigeria’s Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Specifically, it asks how gender mainstreaming within climate adaptation initiatives affects women’s access to livelihood assets, adaptive strategies, and post-shock recovery across urban–rural transition zones. Anchored in the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework and feminist political ecology, the study adopts a mixed-methods design, combining a structured surv....

Keywords: gender-responsive climate policy; sustainable livelihoods; women’sresilience; climate adaptation; urban–rural transition; Nigeria Date of Submission: 01-03-2026

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[4]. Chambers, R., & Conway, G. (2023). Sustainable Livelihoods After Three Decades: Reframing Poverty, Vulnerability And Resilience. Development Policy Review, 41(2), E12634. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/Dpr.12634
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