iosr-JMCE   Volume-20 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov – Dec. 2023

Abstract: In our country, coconuts are usually harvested using traditional manual techniques. That traditional harvesting technique involves climbing on a tree directly with hands and feet. This method is time-consuming and creates physical health hazards. So, to mitigate this problem, the Farm Machinery and Postharvest Process Engineering Division of the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) has developed and fabricated two models of sitting-type coconut tree climbers during the period of 2019–20 and it was improved during the period of 2020....

Keywords: Coconut tree climber, manual technique, BARI and Traditional harvesting

[1]. FAOSTAT, FAO Statistical Yearbook. "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, " Rome, Italy, 2023.
[2]. BBS (Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics) Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Planning, Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2002.
[3]. A.P. Mohankumar, D.A. Krishnan And K. Kathirvel, "Performance Evaluation of selected coconut tree climbing practices based on ergonomic considerations''. Madras Agric. J. Vol. 100, No.12, Pp. 890-893, 2013b.
[4]. Jeff Jepson "The Tree Climber's Companion, Beaver Tree Publishing", May 2000.
[5]. N. Jahan, M.N. Amin, M.I. Hossain, M.S.I. Sheikh Development of a low cost coconut tree climber for small farmers in Bangladesh. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT).Vol.7, No.3, Pp. 2278-0181, 2018..

Abstract: In Morocco, in the calculation of reinforced concrete structures, the behavior of the infill walls is not taken into account. The masonry infill walls are considered until now as non-bearing elements, therefore the role of resumption and transmission of vertical loads (permanent and operating) and horizontal loads (seismic) is ensured only by the reinforced concrete structure (frame structures). Several researchers insist on the positive role of the infill walls in the rigidity of reinforced concrete structures under the action of horizontal forces. the experience of past earthquakes around the world has shown that not taking into account the infill effect in the modeling of the structure....

KEYWORDS: frame structures, structures, masonry, concrete, loads, diagonal, Seismic characteristics

[1]. Reglement De Construction Parasismique (R.P.S 2000 Version 2011, Kingdom Of Morocco, Ministère De l'Aménagement Du Territoire, De l'Urbanisme, De l'Habitat Et De l'Environnement Secrétariat d'État A l'Habitat, May 2013, Rabat
[2]. ZAIN,R, SERROUKH,M, Behavior Of Masonry Walls With Respect To Seismic Stress, Analysis And Recommendation, International Journal Of Science And Research (Ijsr), Volume 10 Issue 9, September 2021.
[3]. KETTAR,J,BABA,K , NOUNAH,A, BAHI,L. Mechanical Behavior Of The Reinforced Concrete Frame With Masonry Filling, MATEC Web Of Conferences 149, 02062 ,2018.
[4]. Conception Parasismique Des Bâtiments Règles De Construction Parasismique: Règles PS Applicables Aux Bâtiments, Dites Règles PS 92 –. MILAN ZACEK, (Edition AFNOR) 1995
[5]. A.J. Durrani, Y.H. Luo, Seismic Retrofit Of Flat-Slab Buildings With Masonry Infills,NCEER Workshop On Seismic Response In Masonry Infills, 1994.

Abstract: Countries like India having larger rate of population which require best infrastructure as well as all facilities for the people of country. We have chosen plastic as one of the main raw material for manufacturing of our tiles. Conventionally China clay, feldspar and glass is used in tile manufacturing and we are altering these materials by black cotton soil clay, plastic waste, incineration waste and egg shell. Proper waste management and proper recycling and proper usage of these wastes has to be bought efficiently in existence.
This technology is environmentally.......

Keywords: Flooring, economical tiles

[1]. Dr. G. Balamurugan, I. Mohammed Rafi (2021) "An Experimental Study On Plastic Paver Tiles"
[2]. Case Studies In Construction Materials , Www.Elsevier.Com/Locate/Cscm
[3]. Shashi Kumar V N, Durability Performance Of Scc Produced With Plastic Waste & Flyash, Issn 2582-7421
[4]. Deng-Fonglin (Year), "Determining The Proper Mix Of Incinerator Bottom Ash For Floor Tile Manufacturing", I-Shou University
[5]. Mohana Gangaraju , Venkata Ramayya ,Bhanu Prakash , Gouse Basha (Year),"Making Of Plastic Tiles Using Waste Plastic Collected From Fertilizer Bags , Polyurethane , Thermoplastic And Polyester",Laki Reddy Bail Reddy College Of Engineering Andhra Pradesh.
[6]. Manufacturing Of Tiles By Real Granite Pvt Ltd, Link: Https://Realvitrified.Com Bureau Of Indian Standards : Is 15622,"Pressedceramictilesspecification(Bis,2006)",New Delhi ;2006

Abstract: This research will be used for analyzing feasibility of inactive pipeline for monetization of flaring gas through gas production facility reactivation. The produced gas from high pressure wells and gas from low pressure wells. High pressure gas can be sold directly after treatment, while gas from low pressure gas becomes flare gas. To support the government program for Zero Routine Flaring 2030 and Ministry Regulation no. 17 of 2021, gas from low pressure wells will be compressed so that it can penetrate the sales gas network pressure of around 450-500 Psi. To do this, we must reactivate the idle of gas production facilities. There are many activities that need to be done but this research is limited to analyzing the feasibility of a 14-inch pipe from the LP Separator to the Suction Scrubber Gas Compressor. After carrying out a series of analyzes which include checking, inspection, calculations and testing, it can be seen that the pipe is still feasible for reactivation. The advice that can be given are performing pipe maintenance, inspections, analyze gas composition periodically and follow up on inspection findings..

Keywords: feasibility; pipeline; flare gas; Ministry Regulation; inspection

[1]. Peraturan Menteri ESDM RI No.17, 2021. Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Gas Suar Pada Kegiatan Usaha Minyak Dan Gas Bumi.
[2]. ASME B31.3, 2022. Process Piping - Inspection, Examination and Testing.
[3]. API RP574, 2016 Inspection Practices for Piping.
[4]. Alobaidi, W., et.al. 2015, Applications of Ultrasonic Techniques in Oil and Gas Pipeline Industries: A Review, American Journal of Operations Research Vol. 5 No. 4 274-287
[5]. Dwivedia, S.K., et.al. (2018), Advances and Researches on Non Destructive Testing: A Review, Materials Today: Proceedings 5, 3690–3698