IOSR-JHSS   Volume-25 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2020

Abstract: The position of women during ancient time was quite intricate due to some of the contradictory affirmation in various other religions doctrine. Not only in religious book but the views of woman differ indifferent states and cities. In some areas woman was considered to be equal to men but the other states woman was treated in hatred and burden for the nation. This is the real reason the country India is still a developing nation and some sociologists faces difficulty in assessing the position of women in India. This paper will discuss about the position of women during ancient time and woman‟s empowerment. In this paper it will illustrate about the woman empowerment India and its issues and impacts of empowerment. In this present scenario where men and women is walking hand in hand in all aspects of fields. Thus, the issue of woman empowerment is an acute matter to be looked upon. As still now the position of women is delusion and misconception in actuality. One can see how women is treated and tortured by the evil hands of society but no-one has taken a concrete steps to....

Keywords: Introduction, Position of women in ancient time, Woman Empowerment, Necessity of Woman‟s Empowerment

[1]. Arvind Sharma (2005) "Women in Indian Religions‟ ,Oxford University Press,Atharva Veda XIV-I
[2]. Mago, P. and Gunwal, Isha, Role of Women in Environment Conservation (April 8, 2019), SSRN, India
[3]. Kumar, Dr Pankaj(2017) Participation of Women in Politics: Worldwide experience, IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, volume 22
[4]. Selvam, Dr. S.K. Panneer, (2010) woman education and women empowerment, APH publishing corporation, New Delhi
[5]. R Aggarwal, Dr.Pragya(2016) Status of women in India: From Ancient to modern age, International Journal of Advanced research and Development, Volume 1, India.

Abstract: Biblical accounts reveal that the office of the Deacon was created for the purpose of handling the benevolence ministry in the New Testament Church (Acts 6:1 - 3). By benevolent ministry we mean a deliberate action geared towards a generous care for the widow within a giving community. This office, over time, changed to "serving table" which in the present day Church has assumed diverse nomenclature: Mass, Thanksgiving, Eucharist, Fellowship Meal and Holy Communion, to mention a few. Today, the act of deliberate generous cares for the widow within the Church, particularly the Anglican Communion in Esanland, has been said to be of low priority, far from the New Testament‟s level. This study articulates the benevolent ministry of deliberate love and care for widows by Jesus Christ and his early apostles. This was aimed at re-enacting the New Testament model of pastoral love and care.........

[1]. Abdul-Hameed O. (2013). "Harmful Widowhood Practices‟ This Day News Study: Nigeria:
http://allafrica. Com/stories.(20130 7100726.html).
[2]. AbdulSalam, M. (2014). "Kano boils as Sanusi emerges Emir ‟http:// www.vanguardngr.com/kano-boils-sanusi-emerges-emir/(Retrieved: 17/3/2015)
[3]. ACTS 6 – THE APPOINTMENT OF DEACONS AND THE ARREST OF STEPHEN: (https://enduringword.com/commentary/acts-6/).:Rtrieved:2/12/2016)
[4]. Agbaje, A.A.(2002). Widowhood Practices in the Diocese of Sabongidda Ora: Report of a sub-committee submitted at the Standing Committee meeting of the Church of Nigeria Anglican Communion at Ibadan, 2002.
[5]. Airoboman, F.A. and Osagie, J.I.(2016). The Phenomenon of Death and Its Moral Implications Among the Esan of Edo State, Nigeria (chrome-extension://mhjfbmdgcfjb bpaeojo foho efgiehj ai/index. html: Retrieved:29/11/2016) .

Abstract: It is said "If you can‟t measure it, you cannot manage it‟. Costing, being at the core of performance measurement of an enterprise, requires a systematic and structured approach, with aim of providing a holistic framework to manage the costs. This initiative, called as Total Cost Management (TCM), involves the process of managing the financial outcome of activities- internal and external to the organization- to support efficient and effective decision-making. TCM uses various techniques and tools for achieving its objectives. It aims is to improve the profitability without sacrificing the value for the customers. Activity Based costing is an important tool among them. It is in this context the present paper explains the tool of ABC with an illustration in banking sector.

Key Word: Activity Based Costing, Traditional costing

[1]. Baker J Judoth, Activity-Based Costing and Activity-Based Management for Health Care, Jones and Bartlett Publishers,1995 edition.
[2]. Anderson w Shannon, Young S. Mark, Implementing Management Innovations, The Complete Guide to Activity-Based Costing,CHH Tax and Accounting,1995Edn
[3]. Oguinn C Aichael, Activity – Based Management, McGraw –Hill Professional,1998 edn.
[4]. Forrest Edward, Activity based costing, Kluwer,1996 .

Abstract: The study confronted the poor participation of youths and women in local development activities and programs noted within the city of Gweru. It sought to establish factors influencing how youths and women perceive the concept of democratic participation in the local development programs. A survey was conducted, collecting questionnaire data from 90 purposively selected respondents from the city of Gweru. Through application of the Mann Whitney U and the Kruskal Wallis non-parametric tests, it was revealed that the responses obtained were not affected by demographic variables of age, gender, marital status or qualification of respondents, hence, the responses could be relied upon. The study further applied the Partial Least Squares models (PLS-PM) to examine relationships between the latent variables, using factor loadings and paths coefficients. It was therefore confirmed from the inner and outer models that perceptions of residents have a significant influence on.......

Keywords: Youth, Women, Participation, Local governance

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[3]. Augsberger, A., Collins, M. E., & Gecker, W. (2017). Best practices for youth engagement in municipal government. National Civic Review(106), 6-16.
[4]. Birkland, T. A. (2011). An introduction to the policy process: Theories, concepts and models of public policy making. New York: Routledge.
[5]. Blanchet-Cohen, N., Manolson, S., & Shaw, K. (2014). Youth-led decision making in community development grants. Youth & Society(46), 819-834..