IOSR-JEF   Volume-16 ~ Issue-5 ~ Sep. – Oct. 2025

[1]. Anderson, K. (2023). World Trade Organization (WTO) | History & Facts. In: Encyclopædia Britannica. [Online] Available At:
Https://Www.Britannica.Com/Topic/World-Trade-Organization.
[2]. BBC (2024). The Transatlantic Slave Trade Overview - The Transatlantic Slave Trade - KS3 History - Homework Help For Year 7, 8 And 9. [Online] BBC Bitesize. Available At: Https://Www.Bbc.Co.Uk/Bitesize/Articles/Zfkfn9q#Z3jbvwx.
[3]. China Power (2019). How Influential Is China In The WTO? | Chinapower Project. [Online] Chinapower Project. Available At:
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[4]. Chirot, D. (2015). World-Systems Theory - An Overview | Sciencedirect Topics. [Online] Www.Sciencedirect.Com. Available At:
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[1]. Aksaraylı M, Pala O. A Polynomial Goal Programming Model For Portfolio Optimization Based On Entropy And Higher Moments. Expert Systems With Applications. 2018 Mar 15;94:185-92.
[2]. Asgari H, Behnamian J. Presenting A Self-Adjusting Algorithm For Optimizing The Stock Portfolio According To The Fundamental Index And Technical Analysis. Journal Of Modelling In Management. 2025 Feb 11.
[3]. Babat O, Vera JC, Zuluaga LF. Computing Near-Optimal Value-At-Risk Portfolios Using Integer Programming Techniques. European Journal Of Operational Research. 2018 Apr 1;266(1):304-15.
[4]. Ban J, Wang Y, Liu B, Li H. Optimization Of Venture Portfolio Based On LSTM And Dynamic Programming. AIMS Mathematics. 2023;8(3):5462-83.
[5]. Banerjee S, Gupta S, Ghosh A, Bandyopadhyay G. Optimal Portfolio Selection Of Equity Mutual Funds Using Genetic Algorithm: An Indian Perspective. Mathematical Statistician And Engineering Applications. 2022 Oct 11;71(4):4620-31.

[1]. Bank For International Settlements (BIS). (Various Years). Publications On Climate-Related Financial Risks.
[2]. Carney, M. (2015).74 Tragedy Of The Horizon. Speech At Lloyd's Of London.
[3]. Financial Stability Board (FSB).75 (Various Years). Publications On Climate-Related Financial Disclosures And Risks.
[4]. Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC).76 (Various Years). Assessment Reports.
[5]. International Energy Agency (IEA).77 (Various Years). World Energy Outlook.
[6]. International Monetary Fund (IMF). (Various Years). Global Financial Stability Report.

[1]. Ababakr Yacoub, 2022. The Impact Of External Audit Quality On Detecting Fraudulent Accounting Practices.
[2]. Ababakr Yacoub, 2022. The Impact Of External Audit Quality On Detecting Fraudulent Accounting Practices.
[3]. Ababakr, Yaqoub, Abd El-Hady, Mohamed (2022). "The Impact Of External Audit Quality On Detecting Fraudulent Accounting Practices." Journal Of Financial, Accounting And Administrative Studies, Vol. 9, Issue 2, P. 1.
[4]. Abd El-Kader, 2017. (No Specific Study Title Provided, But Referenced In The Context Of Motives For Using Fraudulent Accounting).
[5]. Abd El-Kader, 2017. (No Specific Study Title Provided, But Referenced In The Context Of Motives For Using Fraudulent Accounting).

[1]. Aizenman, J., Cheung, Y., & Ito, H. (2017). ADB Working Paper No. 715. Asian Development Bank.
Https://Www.Adb.Org/Sites/Default/Files/Publication/239546/Adbi-Wp715.Pdf
[2]. Arok, B. A. (2014). Determinants Of Gross Domestic Savings In Kenya [Master’s Thesis, University Of Nairobi].
[3]. Asian Development Bank. (2021). Transition Tax–GDP Ratios. Https://Data.Adb.Org/Dataset/Transition-Tax-Gdp-Ratios
[4]. CBK (Central Bank Of Kenya). (2018). Summary Of The Study On Interest Rate Caps. Https://Www.Centralbank.Go.Ke/Wp-Content/Uploads/2018/03/Summary-Of-The-Study-On-Interest-Rate-Caps_February-2018.Pdf
[5]. CBK (Central Bank Of Kenya). (2023). Monetary Policy. Https://Www.Centralbank.Go.Ke/Monetary-Policy/