iosr-JECE   Volume-12 ~ Issue-6 ~ Nov-Dec 2017

Abstract: Nowadays, the world is in a race towards upgrading modern Technology. Thus, using magnetic fields in power transmission lines indifference cause such as the electrical engineering, Electra mechanics and mega - electronic. The transmission lines are considered of exposure to magnetic field through electric current inside whole body. The paper is directly represented the magnetic field in Khartoum state by using the Aaronic 4040 X device, the magnetic field mean emitted of50 transmissionsline was found (0.224 nT), However. The magnetic field in Khartoum this indicate that the Sudan is a minimum value of magnetic field corresponding to International Guideline .of Transmission line in Sudan an adverse heath effect is minimum safe value than International Guideline. Also, the people living the near of Transmission line can use minimum distance < 50 m.

Keywords: Field, Transmission line, heath, exposure, EMFs

[1] A.S.Safrigiamni and C.G.Tsompanidou.Measurements of electric and Magnetic Fields Due to the operation of indoor Power Distribution Substations.IEEE Transactions on power Delivery, vol 20, pp1800-1805, July 2005.
[2] R. G. Olsen, V. L. Chartier, "The Performance of Reduced Magnetic Field Power Lines, Theory and Measurements on an Operating Line", IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 8 No.3, pp. 1430-1422, July 1993.
[3] J. R. Stewart, et al., "Magnetic Fields from Electric Power Lines: Theory and Comparison to Measurement,"IEEE Trans. of Power Delivery, Vol. 3, pp. 2127-2136, April 1993.

[4] http://www.Aaronia" www.Aaronia .de.

[5] Dib, D., & Mordjaoui, M. (2014). Study of the influence high-voltage power lines on environment and human health (case study: The electromagnetic pollution in Tebessa city, Algeria). Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 2(1), 1-8.

Abstract: The chances of copyright violation and privacy have been increased due to growth of networking and technology. Digital watermark is useful to verify the integrity of the content and for authenticity of an owner. A digital watermark is a digital signal or pattern inserted into a digital document (text, graphics and multimedia presentations). Watermarking is one of the promising solutions for ownership authentication, tamper detection and protection of digital content. The watermark inserted into the image should be invisible so that it may not be forged by clever attackers; reversible so that at the receiving end there is exact recovery of the watermark and the host image. However, the exact recovery of the watermark is not possible when the image is attacked by noise, cropped, rotated, median filtered, low or high pass filtered and many more such alterations or attacks..............

Keywords: Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Joint Photographic Expert Group (JPEG).

[1]. Tri H. Nguyen, Duc M. Duong and Duc A. Duong, "Robust and high capacity watermarking for image based on DWT-SVD", The 2015 IEEE RIVF International Conference on Computing & Communication Technologies Research, Innovation, and Vision for Future (RIVF), pp. 83-89, 2015.
[2]. Zhaofeng Ma, "Digital Rights Management: Model, Technology and Application", China communications, pp. 156-168, June 2017.
[3]. RajidiSatish Chandra Reddy, Srinivas Reddy Gopu, "Enterprise Digital Rights Management for Document Protection", 31st International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops, pp. 321-327, 2017.
[4]. HishamAbdalla, Xiong Hu, AbubakerWahaballa, Ahmed Abdalla, Mohammed Ramadan, Qin Zhiguang, "Digital Rights Management - Current Status And Future Trends", 3rd International Conference on Information Science and Control Engineering, pp. 338-343, 2016.
[5]. Md. Asikuzzaman, Md. Jahangir Alam, Andrew J. Lambert, and Mark Richard Pickering, "Imperceptible and Robust Blind Video Watermarking Using Chrominance Embedding: A Set of Approaches in the DT CWT Domain", IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security, Vol. 9, No. 9, pp. 1502-1517, 2014.

Abstract: Commuters in city often come across the situation whether to wait for the Municipal Transport bus or to hire cab/taxi or walk to reach the destination. Many people are often late to office because they wait for the bus instead of taking taxi or just simply walking. Decision of whether or not to wait at a Municipal Transport bus is easy if people had an simple real-time mode to see each Municipal Transport bus's location, commuters could make a more accurate decision. The Smart Local Transport Tracking System is a real-time announcement system that will help commuters. Commuters can make the correct decision of whether to wait for the Municipal Transport bus or to hire cab/taxi or walk............

Keywords: IoT, Transport Tracking System, Smart Transport.

[1] TAREQ BINJAMMAZ, ALI AL-BAYATTI, ASHWAQ ALHARGAN, "GPS INTEGRITY MONITORING FOR AN
INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEM", POSITIONING NAVIGATION AND COMMUNICATION (WPNC), 2013, IEEE
XPLORE : 18 JUNE 2013, DOI: 10.1109/WPNC.2013.6533268.
[2] Gaurav Chheda, Niket Gajra, Manal Chhaya, Jitesh Deshpande, Saylee Gharge, "REAL TIME BUS MONITORING AND
PASSENGER INFORMATION SYSTEM", International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE) ISSN: 2231-2307,
Volume-1, Issue-6, January 2012.
[3] Juan Zambada, Ricardo Quintero, Ramon Isijara, Ricardo Galeana, Luis Santillan, "An IoT based scholar bus monitoring system",
Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), 2015 IEEE First International, IEEE Xplore: 28 December 2015, DOI:
10.1109/ISC2.2015.7366202 .
[4] Lin Kang, Stefan Poslad, Weidong Wang, Xiuhua Li, Yinghai Zhang, Chaowei Wang, "A Public Transport Bus as a Flexible
Mobile Smart Environment Sensing Platform for IoT", Intelligent Environment (IE), 2016 12th International conference, IEEE
Xplore : 27 October 2010, DOI: 10.1109/IE.2016.10
[5] Nomusa Dlodlo, "The internet of things in transport management in South Africa", Emerging Trends in Networks and Computer
Communications (ETNCC), 2015 International Conference, IEEE Xplore: 13 August 2015, DOI: 10.1109/ETNCC.2015.7184802