Volume-1 ~ Issue-5
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Stress among Medical and Dental Students: A Global Issue |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dr. Aditya Jain, Ramta Bansal |
| : | 10.9790/0853-0150507 ![]() |
Abstract:The practice of medical and dental profession has long been associated with high levels of
occupational stress. The stress of professional training can be a motivator for some, for others it can have
serious consequences. By identifying stressors affecting students, necessary modifications can be made to
improve the quality of life of dental and medical students. This article reviews the sources, impacts and
solutions of stress among dental and medical students.
Keywords: Burnout, Dental Students, Education, Medical Student, Stress
Keywords: Burnout, Dental Students, Education, Medical Student, Stress
[1] Hornby AS. Oxford advanced learner's dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, 1477.
[2] Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav,2,1983, 99–113.
[3] Murphy RJ, Gray SA, Sterling G, Reeves K, DuCette J. A comparative study of professional student stress. J Dent Educ, 73, 2009, 328-37.
[4] Hermansonn PC. Dentistry : a harzadous profession. Dent Stud, 50, 1972, 60-1.
[5] Cooper CL, Watts J, Kelly M. Job satisfaction, mental health and job stressors among general dental practitioners in the UK. Br Dent J,162, 1987, 77-81.
[6] Garbee WH Jr, Zucker SB, Selby GR. Perceived sources of stress among dental students. J Am Dent Assoc,100, 1980,853–7.
[7] Kumar S, Dagli R, Mathur A, Jain M, Prabu D, Kulkarni S. Perceived sources of stress amongst Indian dental students. Eur J Dent< Educ,13, 2009, 39-45.
[8] Burk DT, Bender DJ. Use and perceived effectiveness of student support services in a first -year dental student population. J Dent Educ,69(10), 2005,1148–60.
[9] Radcliffe C, Lester H. Perceived stress during undergraduate medical training: a qualitative study. Med Educ, 37, 2003,32–8.
[10] Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runseson B. Stress and depression among medical students: a cross-sectional study. Med Educ, 39, 2005,< 594–604.
[2] Maslach C, Jackson SE. The measurement of experienced burnout. J Organ Behav,2,1983, 99–113.
[3] Murphy RJ, Gray SA, Sterling G, Reeves K, DuCette J. A comparative study of professional student stress. J Dent Educ, 73, 2009, 328-37.
[4] Hermansonn PC. Dentistry : a harzadous profession. Dent Stud, 50, 1972, 60-1.
[5] Cooper CL, Watts J, Kelly M. Job satisfaction, mental health and job stressors among general dental practitioners in the UK. Br Dent J,162, 1987, 77-81.
[6] Garbee WH Jr, Zucker SB, Selby GR. Perceived sources of stress among dental students. J Am Dent Assoc,100, 1980,853–7.
[7] Kumar S, Dagli R, Mathur A, Jain M, Prabu D, Kulkarni S. Perceived sources of stress amongst Indian dental students. Eur J Dent< Educ,13, 2009, 39-45.
[8] Burk DT, Bender DJ. Use and perceived effectiveness of student support services in a first -year dental student population. J Dent Educ,69(10), 2005,1148–60.
[9] Radcliffe C, Lester H. Perceived stress during undergraduate medical training: a qualitative study. Med Educ, 37, 2003,32–8.
[10] Dahlin M, Joneborg N, Runseson B. Stress and depression among medical students: a cross-sectional study. Med Educ, 39, 2005,< 594–604.
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| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Rhinoscleroma: Pros and Cons in Diagnosis and Prognosis. |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dr.Vaishali Sangole, Dr. Rachana Tiwari |
| : | 10.9790/0853-0150811 ![]() |
Abstract:Rhinoscleroma,also known as Mikuliczdisease,is a chronic disfiguring and debilitating
disease.This case in a 10 year old girl presented with unusual features and mimicked many other diseases.The
characteristic MR features are described.The disease is uncommon in Western Maharashtra. Its scenario in
Indian subcontinent is discussed.
Keywords:Rhinoscleroma
Keywords:Rhinoscleroma
[1] HartCA,RaoSK.Rhinoscleorma.J Med Microbiol 2000;49:395-6.
[2] Alfaro-Monge JM,Fernandez-Espinosa J,soda-MerhyA.Scleroma of the lower respiratory tract: A case report and review of
literature.JLaryngolOtol 1994;108:161-3.
[3] WahiAL,Misra RN.A note on the geographical distribution of Sclerosis.J of Laryngology 1964;78:573-577.
[4] TondonPL,GulatiJ,MehtaN.Histological study of polypoidalleisons in the nasal cavity.Indian Journal Otolaryngol head neck Surg
1971;13:3-11.
[5] ZafarU.KhanN.AfrozN.HasanSA.Clinicopathological study of non-neoplastic lesions of nasal cavity and paranasalsinuses.Indian J
PatholMicrobiol 2008;51:26-9.
[6] Abrol D,MaqboolM,AfrozF,AshrafM,KhanNA.Rhinoscleroma mimicking malignancy: A case report.JK Science 2008;10:32-3.
[7] Neelam S. SanjeevS,SunainaA,Deepika.Cytoistologicalfetaures of rhinoscleroma.Indian J of Pathology and Microbiology
2011;54(4):806-808.
[8] Bhowate R,DegwekarS,RawlaniS,dangoreS.Rhinoscleroma with involvement of the maxillary sinus, orbital floor, and
temporomandibular joint: A case report.J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 2012;70:135-140.
[9] AkhnoukhS,SaadEF.Iron deficiency in atrophic rhinitis and scleroma.Indian J Med Resp.1987;85:576-579.
[10] KohliGS.Rhinoscleroma in a child.Indian Journal of Otolaryngology 1978;30(1);36-37.
[2] Alfaro-Monge JM,Fernandez-Espinosa J,soda-MerhyA.Scleroma of the lower respiratory tract: A case report and review of
literature.JLaryngolOtol 1994;108:161-3.
[3] WahiAL,Misra RN.A note on the geographical distribution of Sclerosis.J of Laryngology 1964;78:573-577.
[4] TondonPL,GulatiJ,MehtaN.Histological study of polypoidalleisons in the nasal cavity.Indian Journal Otolaryngol head neck Surg
1971;13:3-11.
[5] ZafarU.KhanN.AfrozN.HasanSA.Clinicopathological study of non-neoplastic lesions of nasal cavity and paranasalsinuses.Indian J
PatholMicrobiol 2008;51:26-9.
[6] Abrol D,MaqboolM,AfrozF,AshrafM,KhanNA.Rhinoscleroma mimicking malignancy: A case report.JK Science 2008;10:32-3.
[7] Neelam S. SanjeevS,SunainaA,Deepika.Cytoistologicalfetaures of rhinoscleroma.Indian J of Pathology and Microbiology
2011;54(4):806-808.
[8] Bhowate R,DegwekarS,RawlaniS,dangoreS.Rhinoscleroma with involvement of the maxillary sinus, orbital floor, and
temporomandibular joint: A case report.J Oral Maxillofacial Surg 2012;70:135-140.
[9] AkhnoukhS,SaadEF.Iron deficiency in atrophic rhinitis and scleroma.Indian J Med Resp.1987;85:576-579.
[10] KohliGS.Rhinoscleroma in a child.Indian Journal of Otolaryngology 1978;30(1);36-37.
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Abstract:Introduction: To report a case of microbial keratitis in an individual with keratoconus using
rigid gas permeable contact lenses.
Method: - A 23- year-old male presented with a history of pain, redness, photophobia, watering in right eye
and his vision was reduced upon awakening. He was a known case of bilateral keratoconus who used rigid gas
permeable contact lenses in both eyes on daily wear basis. Slitlamp examination revealed a paracentral stromal
infiltrate in right eye. Corneal scrapings were collected for culture. Both contact lenses and lenses cleaning
solution were collected for microbiological investigations.
Keywords: KC-Keratoconus, RGP- rigid gas permeable contact lens, MK-Microbial keratitis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella.
Keywords: KC-Keratoconus, RGP- rigid gas permeable contact lens, MK-Microbial keratitis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella.
[1] Krachmer JH, Feder RS, Belin MW. Keratoconus and related noninflammatory corneal thinning disorders. Surv Ophthalmol.
l984;28: 293–322.
[2] Leibowitz HM, Morello S. Keratoconus and noninflammatory thinning disorders. In: Leibowitz HM, Waring GO, editors. Corneal
disorders-clinical diagnosis and management. 2nd ed., Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; l998. p. 349–74.
[3] Paulo Elias C. Dantas, M. Cristina Nishiwaki-Dantas. Spontaneous Bilateral Corneal Perforation of Acute Hydrops in
Keratoconus. Eye & Contact Lens.2004; 30:(l): 40–4l.
[4] Ladage PM, Yamamoto K, Ren DH, et al. Effects of rigid and soft contact lens daily wear on corneal epithelium, tear lactate
dehydrogenase, and bacterial binding to exfoliated epithelial cells. Ophthalmology 200l;l08: l279-l288.
[5] Miller MJ, Wilson LA, Ahearn DG. Adherence of pseudomonas aeruginosa to rigid gas permeable contact lenses. Archives of
Ophthalmology. l99l;l09: l447–l448.
[6] Nagachandrika T, Kumar T, et al. Prevalence of contact lens related complications in a tertiary eye centre in india. Contact lens&
Anterior eye. 20llDec;34(6):266-8.
[7] Stapleton F, Keay L, Edwards K, et al. The incidence of contact lens-related microbial keratitis in Australia. Ophthalmology 2008;
ll5:l655-l662.
[8] Ching-His Hsiao, Ling Yeung, et al. Pediatric Microbial Keratitis in Taiwanese Children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007; l25:603-609.
[9] Richard G Lindsay, Richard Johnson, et al. Acanthamoeba keratitis and contact lens wear. Clin Exp Optom 2007; 90: 5: 35l–360.
[10] Bennie H. Jeng, Abha B. kumar, et, al. Epidemiology of Ulcerative Keratitis in Northern California. Arch Ophthalmol. 20l0.;l28 (
8):1022-1028.
l984;28: 293–322.
[2] Leibowitz HM, Morello S. Keratoconus and noninflammatory thinning disorders. In: Leibowitz HM, Waring GO, editors. Corneal
disorders-clinical diagnosis and management. 2nd ed., Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company; l998. p. 349–74.
[3] Paulo Elias C. Dantas, M. Cristina Nishiwaki-Dantas. Spontaneous Bilateral Corneal Perforation of Acute Hydrops in
Keratoconus. Eye & Contact Lens.2004; 30:(l): 40–4l.
[4] Ladage PM, Yamamoto K, Ren DH, et al. Effects of rigid and soft contact lens daily wear on corneal epithelium, tear lactate
dehydrogenase, and bacterial binding to exfoliated epithelial cells. Ophthalmology 200l;l08: l279-l288.
[5] Miller MJ, Wilson LA, Ahearn DG. Adherence of pseudomonas aeruginosa to rigid gas permeable contact lenses. Archives of
Ophthalmology. l99l;l09: l447–l448.
[6] Nagachandrika T, Kumar T, et al. Prevalence of contact lens related complications in a tertiary eye centre in india. Contact lens&
Anterior eye. 20llDec;34(6):266-8.
[7] Stapleton F, Keay L, Edwards K, et al. The incidence of contact lens-related microbial keratitis in Australia. Ophthalmology 2008;
ll5:l655-l662.
[8] Ching-His Hsiao, Ling Yeung, et al. Pediatric Microbial Keratitis in Taiwanese Children. Arch Ophthalmol. 2007; l25:603-609.
[9] Richard G Lindsay, Richard Johnson, et al. Acanthamoeba keratitis and contact lens wear. Clin Exp Optom 2007; 90: 5: 35l–360.
[10] Bennie H. Jeng, Abha B. kumar, et, al. Epidemiology of Ulcerative Keratitis in Northern California. Arch Ophthalmol. 20l0.;l28 (
8):1022-1028.
