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Abstract: Introduction: Left-right asymmetry is established following gastrulation, when the notochord has transiently fused to the endoderm to form the notochordal plate. In the rare human disorder, situs inversus viscerum totalis, the handedness of all of the viscera is reversed. However, the reversal is rarely complete or exact, and errors in morphogenesis often produce subsidiary malformations, such as malrotation of the midgut. More often, the different organ systems exhibit....
Keywords: Situs Inversus, liver, Dissection, Abdomen, Umbilicus, Incision
[1].
Grant’s Atlas of Anatomy, Anne M.R Agur, Arthur F. Dalley, Wolters Kluwer, page no. 105-109
[2].
Larsen’s Human Embryology, Schoenwolf, Bleyl, Brauer, Francis- West, Page no. 66,67
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Kadasne’s Textbook of Anatomy (Clinically Oriented) Thorax, Abdomen and Pelvis, page no. 573
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Gray’s Anatomy for students, Richard L. Drake, A. Wayne Vogl, Adam W. M. Mitchell (International Edition) Page no. 277,278,303
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Grant’s Dissector, Patrick W. Tank, Wolter Kluwer Health, page no. 92,98,99,101,102,106
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Abstract: Background: Menstrual Hygiene Management (MHM) remain a significant public health and educational issue affecting adolescent girls, particularly in low- and middle -income countries. AIM: The objectives of the study were to determine the level of knowledge of adolescent girls regarding menstrual hygiene management, assess their attitudes toward menstrual hygiene management, and identify their sources of information on menstrual hygiene....
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Adolescent Girls, Menstrual Hygiene Management, Secondary Schools, Gusau.
[1].
Anne S, Vijayalakshmi K (2024). Menstrual hygiene and its awareness among adolescent girls-a study from an urban area. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol; 13:2869-74.
[2].
Aulia Khusnul Khotimah (2024). The relationship between adolescents' knowledge and personal hygiene during menstruation: A literature review. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews; 24(03): 252–262.
[3].
Aziz, A., Memon, S., Aziz, F., Memon, F., Khowaja, B. M. H., & Naeem Zafar, S (2024). A comparative study of the knowledge and practices related to menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls in urban and rural areas of Sindh, Pakistan: A cross-sectional study. Women’s Health, 2024 20.
[4].
Belayneh, Z., & Mekuriaw, B (2019). Knowledge and menstrual hygiene practice among adolescent school girls in southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 19(1): 1–8.
[5].
Etsay Woldu Anbesu and Dejen Kahsay Asgedom (2023). Menstrual hygiene practice and associated factors among adolescent girls in sub‑Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta‑analysis. Anbesu and Asgedom BMC Public Health 23:33. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14942-8.
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Abstract: Background: On August 1, 2026, MassHealth introduced a US$1,750 yearly coverage limit on dental care for members aged 21 and older, exempting only clients of the Department of Developmental Services. About 9.2% of Massachusetts adults have diagnosed diabetes, a condition in which periodontal therapy is not cosmetic but part of metabolic control. The cap therefore creates a potential conflict between a short-term dental saving and a long-term medical cost.
Materials and Methods: Documentary....
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[2]. MassHealth, Executive Office of Health and Human Services. MassHealth 1115 demonstration extension, 2022-2027: summary [Internet]. Boston (MA): Commonwealth of Massachusetts; 2022 [cited 2026 Oct 3]. Available from: https://www.mass.gov/doc/1115-masshealth-demonstration-extension-summary/download[3]. MassHealth. Massachusetts Section 1115 demonstration monitoring report, DY27 (October 1 - December 31, 2022) [Internet]. Boston (MA): EOHHS; 2023 [cited 2026 Oct 3]. Available from: https://www.mass.gov/doc/section-1115-demonstration-waiver-annual-report-dy27-1/download
[4]. MassHealth, Executive Office of Health and Human Services. Learn about MassHealth dental benefits (including the adult dental yearly coverage limit effective August 1, 2026) [Internet]. Boston (MA): Commonwealth of Massachusetts; updated 31 Jul 2026 [cited 2026 Oct 3]. Available from: https://www.mass.gov/info-details/learn-about-masshealth-dental-benefits

