iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-9 ~ September 2024

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Endometriosis is a benign disorder defined as presence of endometrial glands and stroma outside the normal location. Perineal scar endometriosis, at the episiotomy scar site, is a very rare entity occurring in only about 0.03–0.15%¹ CASE STUDIES: Two cases of episiotomy scar endometriosis in perineum reported in department of obstetrics and gynaecology in Apollo KH hospital at different time period have been discussed in this article.....

[1]. Shanmuga Jayanthan S, Shashikala G, Arathi N. Perineal scar endometriosis. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2019 Oct-Dec;29(4):457-461. Doi: 10.4103/ijri.IJRI_366_19.
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[3]. Foti PV, Farina R, Palmucci S, Vizzini IAA, Libertini N, Coronella M, Spadola S, Caltabiano R, Iraci M, Basile A, Milone P, Cianci A, Ettorre GC. Endometriosis: clinical features, MR imaging findings and pathologic correlation. Insights Imaging. 2018 Apr;9(2):149-172. Doi: 10.1007/s13244-017-0591-0.

Abstract: Background: Ectopic pregnancy is not an uncommon condition and is potentially a life-threatening emergency. There is a rising trend in incidence which necessitates the gynecologists to have comprehensive knowledge about the disease. Aim of the study: To determine the incidence, risk factors, clinical features and management. Materials and Methods: This study is conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Umaid Hospital, Jodhpur. It is a retrospective....

Keywords: Ectopic, PID, Salpingectomy, Maternal mortality and morbidity

[1]. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists' Committee on Practice Bulletins—Gynecology. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 193: Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Mar;131(3):e91-e103. doi:
[2]. 10.1097/AOG.0000000000002560. Erratum in: Obstet Gynecol. 2019 May;133(5):1059. PMID: 29470343.
[3]. Mullany K, Minneci M, Monjazeb R, C Coiado O. Overview of ectopic pregnancy diagnosis, management, and innovation. Womens Health (Lond). 2023 Jan-Dec;19:17455057231160349. doi: 10.1177/17455057231160349. PMID: 36999281; PMCID: PMC10071153.
[4]. Panelli DM, Phillips CH, Brady PC. Incidence, diagnosis and management of tubal and nontubal ectopic pregnancies: a review. Fertil Res Pract. 2015 Oct 15;1:15. doi: 10.1186/s40738-015-0008-z. PMID: 28620520; PMCID: PMC5424401.
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Abstract: Periapical lesions often arise as a consequence of pulpal diseases, and most inflammatory periapical lesions are initially managed with conservative non-surgical methods. The success of root canal treatment hinges on the thorough cleaning, shaping, and obturation of the root canal system. Calcium hydroxide and triple antibiotic paste (TAP) are preferred intracanal medicaments due to their effective antibacterial properties. This case report details the non-surgical management of a periapical lesion associated with the mandibular central incisors in a 18-year-old female who presented with periodic swelling and pus drainage in the labial sulcus, due to traumatic accident......

Keywords: periapical lesion, triple antibiotic paste, calicum hydroxide, non surgical treatment

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