iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2024

Abstract: Background the rate of hip fractures in developing countries like ours is rising and the low socioeconomic status of our patients makes affordability of some treatment options difficult. The purpose of this study was to analyze the epidemiologic pattern of treated hip fractures. Materials and methods a single center retrospective cross sectional study conducted at abubakar tafawa-balewa university teaching hospital (atbuth),bauchi .data of 60 patients over the age of 18 years with hip fractures (femoral neck, intertrochanteric.....

Key words: epidemiologic pattern, treated, hip fractures

[1]. Schmidt Ah, Swiontkowski Mf. Femoral Neck Fractures. Orthop Clin North Am. 2002 Jan;33(1):97–111, Viii.
[2]. Daniel M, Mohammed S, Francis A, William Y, Joseph K, Cornilius E. Early Result Of Hemiarthroplasty In Elderly Patients With Fracture Neck Of Femur. Niger Med J J Niger Med Assoc. 2015 Feb;56(1):64–8.
[3]. Calder Sj, Anderson Gh, Jagger C, Harper Wm, Gregg Pj. Unipolar Or Bipolar Prosthesis For Displaced Intracapsular Hip Fracture In Octogenarians: A Randomised Prospective Study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1996 May;78(3):391–4.
[4]. Rogmark C, Carlsson A, Johnell O, Sernbo I. A Prospective Randomised Trial Of Internal Fixation Versus Arthroplasty For Displaced Fractures Of The Neck Of The Femur. Functional Outcome For 450 Patients At Two Years. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002 Mar;84(2):183–8.
[5]. Raven Tf, Friedl W, Moghaddam A. Treatment Of Traumatic Femoral Neck Fractures With An Intramedullary Nail In Osteoporotic Bones. Indian J Orthop. 2021 Jun;55(3):621–8..

Abstract: Background Caesarean hysterectomy involves the removal of the uterus during planned (elective) or emergency caesarean delivery in order to prevent maternal mortality. Factors such as the clinical state of the patient, surgery duration, regulation of haemostasis, reduction in blood loss, haemorrhage and reduction of potential postoperative adverse effects, are considered in while choosing the type of caesarean hysterectomy. Objectives.....

Key Word: Caesarean, hysterectomy, uterine rupture, subtotal hysterectomy, total hysterectomy, incidence

[1]. Durfee Rb. Evolution Of Caesarean Hysterectomy. Clin Obset Gynecol 1969;12:575.
[2]. Abdulrahim G, Fadwah T, Hassan L, Bander H, Afaf T, Musab A. Cesarean Hysterectomy: A 10-Year Retrospective Review In Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. J Gynecol Women's Health 2021;22(1):556078:1-9.
[3]. Fatima T, Qayyum Fi, Tabassum Z. Ten Years Experience And Review Of Postpartum Hysterectomy Cases In Fauji Foundation Hospital Lahore. Pjmhs 2019;13(1):37-39.
[4]. Rossi Ac, Lee Rh, Chmait Rh. Emergency Postpartum Hysterectomy For Uncontrolled Postpartum Bleeding: A Systematic Review. Obstet Gynecol 2010;115(3):637-644.
[5]. Dankhonsakul K, Aswakul O. Risk Factors For Cesarean Hysterectomy At Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital. Thai Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology 2017;25:191-198.

Abstract: Background: The prevalence of obesity is rising at an astonishing rate over the last decade globally making the individual highly susceptible to various diseases. It has transformed into a major public health issues in India. These changes may reduce the compliance of the lungs and the thoracic cavity and increase the load on the respiratory muscles. This may end up with the reduction in forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1). Aim and Objective: The aim of the study is to see the effect of body mass index (BMI) on the FEV1 in adults. Methodology: This cross sectional.....

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[3]. Elmadfa I, Freisling H. Nutritional Status In Europe: Methods And Results. Nutr Rev 2009;67 Suppl 1:S130–S134.
[4]. Kelly T, Yang W, Chen Cs, Reynolds K, He J. Global Burden Of Obesity In 2005 And Projections To 2030. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008;32:1431–1437.
[5]. Kar Ss, Kar Ss. Prevention Of Childhood Obesity In India: Way Forward. J Nat Sci Biol Med 2015;6:12-7..

Abstract: Résumé L'hypertension artérielle est sans doute le facteur de risque le plus incriminé à l'origine des désordres pouvant toucher le cerveau qu'elles soient vasculaires ou dégénératives. Compromettant ainsi le pronostic vital et fonctionnel (accidents vasculaires cérébraux et démences). Souvent méconnue « le mal silencieux », hélas le diagnostic n'est fait qu'au stade de complications Afin d'éviter ses répercussions fatales une prise en charge précoce et adaptée est plus que nécessaire..

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