iosr-JDMS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-3 ~ March 2021

Abstract: Résumé Objectif : Rapporter les caractères des infections ostéoarticulaires et des parties molles observées au CHU Hassan II de Fès, Maroc. Matériels et méthodes : étude descriptive, rétrospective sur 71 cas, conduite d'aout 2008 à aout 2014 soit, 7ans. Le diagnostic des infections ostéoarticulaires et des parties molles a été retenu sur la base des données anamnestiques, cliniques, para cliniques et évolutives sous traitement. Résultats :46 femmes (64,8%) et 25 hommes (32,3%), dont la moyenne d'âge est de 47,5 ans avec des extrêmes de 15 à 85 ans. 49 patients (69%) souffraient d'arthrite septique, 12 cas de spondylodiscite infectieuse (17%), les infections des parties molles et l'ostéoarthrite respectivement dans 5 cas (7%). Les facteurs prédisposants trouvés : le diabète sucré (19 cas), la polyarthrite rhumatoïde et......

Keywords : Panorama, Osteoarticular infections.

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[3]. DUBOST JJ, SOUBRIER M, SAUVEZIE B. Pyogenic Arthritis In Adults. Joint Bone Spine, 2000, 67, 11-21.
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Abstract: Rectorragies are a frequent reason for consultation after constipation, chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain. They represent 20% of digestive hemorrhages, it is the most frequent mode of revelation of low digestive hemorrhages. Colonoscopy allows the etiological diagnosis to be made in more than 80% of cases. Our work aims to study the contribution of colonoscopy in the etiological assessment of rectal bleeding......

Keywords: Colonoscopy, Rectorragies, Colorectal cancer, Hemorrhoids, colitis

[1]. Anne-Christine Della Valle. Blood in the anus: What are the causes of rectal bleeding? The Journal of Women. February 2019
[2]. Heintze C, Matysiak-Klose D, Krohn T, Wolf U, Brand A, Meisner C et al. Diagnostic work-up of rectal bleeding in general practice. Br J Gen Pract 2005. Jan, 55 (510): 14-9
[3]. Assi C, Lahoues-Krouacou MJ, Toth'o A, Traoré F, Allah-Kouadio E, Camara BM. Some epidemiological aspects of rectal bleeding in black African adults. Med Afr. Black 2006; 53: 315-9
[4]. Burling D, East JE, Taylor SA. Investigating rectal bleeding. BMJ 2007; 335: 1260-2
[5]. Jehangni et al. Causes of lower gastrointestinal bleeding during colonoscopy. J Ayoub Med Coll Abbottabad 2017PMID 29076685.

Abstract: Background: Class III malocclusion is caused by a maxillary deficiency, overgrowth of the jaw or a combination of both. The opportune treatment of a class III malocclusion may remove the option of an orthognathic surgery or in more severe cases reduce the surgery complications. Maxillary protraction and expansion are often used for orthopedic treatment and orthodontic apparatus for detailing and finishing in early stages of growth in patients. Case Report: Male patient of 9 years and 8 months of age without personal pathological or allergic data, concave profile, brachyfacial biotype, horizontal growth, skeletal class III with mandibular prognathism, anterior and posterior crossbite......

Key Word: Class III, Malocclusion; Orthopedic; Interceptive; Orthodontic, Face Mask

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[2]. Kapust, A.J. Cephalometric effects of face mask/expansion therapy in Class III children: A comparison of three age groups. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Volume 113, Issue 2, February 1998, Pages 204-212.
[3]. Baccetti, T. Skeletal effects of early treatment of Class III malocclusion with maxillary expansion and face-mask therapy. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. Volume 113, Issue 3, March 1998, Pages 333-343.
[4]. McNamara J. The face mask. In: McNamara JA, Brudon WL. Orthodontic and orthopedic treatment in mixed dentition. México City: Editorial Needham Press; 1995.p. 285-295.
[5]. Ngan P. Early treatment of Class III malocclusion: Is it worth the burden? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006;129 (1): s 82-85.

Abstract: Abdominal wound dehiscence (burst abdomen, fascial dehiscence) is a severe postoperative complication, with mortality rates reported as high as 45%.1,2 The incidence, as described in the literature, ranges from 0.5% to 3.6%.3,4 Dehiscence of the wound after abdominal surgery is a serious complication that continues to plague the surgeon and threaten the patient. Burst abdomen is an inescapable responsibility of the surgeon who made the wound. Dehiscence is the disruption or breakdown of a wound.5,6It may range in magnitude from a failure of the deeper portions of the abdominal incision to unite, unrecognized in the postoperative course but resulting in a dramatic burst abdomen" or evisceration in which dehiscence of the wound occurs suddenly and is accompanied by.....

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[2]. Poole GV Jr. Mechanical factors in abdominal wound closure: the prevention of fascial dehiscence. Surgery 1985; 97:631–640.
[3]. Webster C, Neumayer L, Smout R et al. National Veterans Affairs Surgical Quality Improvement Program. Prognostic models of abdominal wound dehiscence after laparotomy. J Surg Res 2003; 109:130– 137.
[4]. Gislason H, Grønbech JE, Søreide O. Burst abdomen and incisional hernia after major gastrointestinal operations—comparison of three closure techniques. Eur J Surg 1995; 161:349–354.
[5]. Maingot R: Management of the wound. Chap. 2, p. 29-50 in Abdominal Operations. Edited by R Maingot, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1964.