IOSR-JAVS   Volume-15 ~ Issue-1 ~ Jan. 2022

ABSTRACT: This study was carried out to assess the effect of commercially contaminated feeds on aflatoxin residue in milk of White Fulani and Sokoto Gudali cows. Three cows each of White Fulani and Sokoto Gudali breeds, averagely 250 kg body weight, five years old and in their second parity and mid-late lactation were fed a commercial dairy diet and a crop residue mixture basal diet (sorghum husk and beans husk at a ratio of 2:1) for a period of three months. Daily milk yield was collected, measured and bulked from where samples were subsequently analyzed for milk composition and aflatoxin M1. Results of milking performance showed that values of average daily concentrate intake of the cows were 5.1 and 5.0 kg for White Fulani cows and Sokoto Gudali and they differed significantly (P<0.05)......

Key Word: Milking Performance: Milk Aflatoxin: White Fulani cows: Sokoto Gudali cows

[1]. Abdollahzaden, F., Pirmohammadi, R., Fatehi, F., and Bermousi, I. (2010). Effect of feeding ensiled mixed tomato and apple pomace on performance of Holstein dairy cows. Slovak Journal of Animal Science, 43 (1): 31-35.
[2]. Adewumi, O. O. and Olorunisomo, O. A. (2009). Milk yield and milk composition of West African Dwarf Yankasa and crossbred sheep in Southwest of Nigeria. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 21 (3).
[3]. Aduku, A.O. (1993) Tropical feedstuff analysis Table. Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahmadu Bello University, Samaru-Zaria, Nigeria.
[4]. Ahamafelu, F. O., Ohaeri, O. and Ibeawuchi, J.A. (2007). Early Lactation Milk Yield and Composition of Muturu, N'dama and White Fulani Cows Managed Semi-Intensively in a Hot-Humid Environment., Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 12 (6):1458 -1463.
[5]. Alphonsus, C. Essien, I.C., Akpa, G.N., and Barje, P.P. (2011). Factors Influencing Milk Yield Characteristics in Bunaji and Friesian xBunaji Cows in Northern Nigeria. Animal Production 13(3):143-149

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the factors (color, aroma, age) that affect the price of red coffee beans at ASA Coffee. This research was conducted at ASA Coffee, located at Jalan Simpang Wariji, Blang Kolak 1. The method of analysis is as follows: 1) Descriptive analysis is an analysis that describes respondents' responses to the perception of coffee farmers (coffee sellers) on satisfaction with the purchase price at ASA Coffee. , 2) Quantitative analysis using multiple regression analysis is an analysis used by researchers, if the researcher intends to predict how the condition (up and down) of the dependent variable, if two or more independent variables are predictors. Based on the F test, it can be seen that the calculated F is smaller than the F table value of 70.784≤21.843 with a significant level below 0.05 where the Sig value is 0.000≤21.843 with a significant level below 0.005 so it.....

[1]. National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (AdultTreatment Panel III) Third report of the national cholesterol education (8)
[2]. program (NCEP) expert panel on detection, evaluation, and treatment of highblood cholesterol in adults (adult treatment panel III) finalreport. Circulation. 2002;106(25, article 3143).
[3]. Bener A, Zirie M, Janahi IM, Al-Hamaq AOAA, Musallam M, Wareham NJ.Prevalence of diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus and its risk factorsin a population-based study of Qatar. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2009;84(1):99–106.
[4]. Bener A, Zirie M, Musallam M, Khader YS, Al-Hamaq AOAA. Prevalence ofmetabolic syndrome according to adult treatment panel III and internationaldiabetes federation criteria: a population-based study. Metabolic Syndrome
[5]. and Related Disorders. 2009;7(3):221–230

ABSTRACT: Ginkgo biloba L. is a deciduous, multipurpose plant and very rare in Egypt, belongs to the family Ginkgoaceae. It has many great medicinal properties, which have massive application in the pharmaceutical industries in addition to its decorative importance. There is a need for applying modern conventional methods of propagation for conservation and sustainable utilization of the plant, so, an efficient protocol for in vitro propagation of G.biloba has been established. Stem nodal segments were used as explants for micropropagation. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.54  M - naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 8.90 M 6-benzyl......

Keywords: Ginkgo biloba, Micropropagation, Stem nodal segments, Thidiazuron, Silver nitrate

[1]. Abd-Elmeged, M.R.; Abo El-fadl, R. E. and Hassanen, S.A. (2015). Propagation of sapota (Casimiroa edulis) trees by using tissue culture technique. Egyptian J. Desert Res., 65, (2):257-266
[2]. Ahmad, I.; Hussain,T .; Ashraf, I.; Nafees, M.; Maryam,I.; Rafay,M.and Iqbal,M.(2013). Lethal effects of secondary metabolites on plant tissue culture.American-Eurasian J.Agricultural & Environmental Sci.,13(4):39-547
[3]. Ahmad, I.; jaskani, M.; Nafeesl, J.; Ashraf,M.and Qureshi, R. (2016).Control of media browning in micropropagation of guava (psidium guajava L.). Pak.J. Bot.,48(2):713-716
[4]. Aliyu, O. M. (2005). Application of tissue culture to cashew (Anacardium occidentale) breeding: an appraisal. African J.Biotechnology, 4(13): 1485–1489
[5]. Arab, M.M.; Yadollahi, A.; Shojaeiyan, A.; Shokri, S.and Ghojah,S.M (2014). Effects of nutrient media, different cytokinin types and their concentrations on in vitro multiplication of G×N15 (hybrid of almond × peach) vegetative rootstock. J.Genet. Eng., Biotechnol, 12(2):81–87.

ABSTRACT: Background: . South Kalimantan has a wide potential of agricultural land which is dominated by swamp land with a recorded area of 4,969,824 ha, consisting of tidal swampland, peatland, and lowland swamp which have the potential for regional-based integrated agriculture development. This great potential is part of the food security system that must be considered to maintain the availability and adequacy of food in South Kalimantan Province. This great potential is not necessarily safe without threats and disasters, with flat area conditions and low elevations and empties into the sea making several districts and cities in South Kalimantan prone to flood disasters, one of which is in the research location of Banjar Regency which will certainly have an impact on Damage to agricultural land and its subsequent consequences affect the income of farmers and affect the pattern and level of food consumption.....

Keywords: Food Security, Post Flood, Food Consumption

[1]. Ilham, Nyak dan Bonar, M. Sinaga, 2007. Penggunaan Pangsa Pengeluaran Pangan Sebagai Indikator Komposit Ketahanan Pangan. SOCA, Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana. Vol. 7 No. 3 : 213-328 November 2007.
[2]. Sukandar, dkk. 2006."Studi Ketahanan Pangan Pada Rumah Tangga Miskin dan Tidak Miskin". Jurnal Ilmiah Gizi Masyarakat. FEMA IPB Bogor.

ABSTRACT:The Tangerine Contribution (Citrus reticulata) Farming to Farmers' Household Income in Padang Pengrapat Village. This study aims to find out: (1) How much is the income of Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) farming in Padang Pengrapat Village, Tanah Grogot District, Paser Regency, (2) How big is the contribution value of Tangerine (Citrus reticulata) farming to the household income of farmers in the village. Padang Pengrapat, Tanah Grogot District, Paser Regency. This Study was carried out in Padang......

Keywords: Contributions of tangerines, the income of farmer households

[1]. Arikunto, 2006. Prosedur Penelitian (Suatu Pendekatan Praktik). Jakarta : Rineka cipta
[2]. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2017. Kabupaten Paser dalam angka 2017. BPS Kabupaten Paser.
[3]. Badan Penyuluhan Pertanian. 2017. Kabupaten Paser dalam angka. BPP Kabupaten Paser.
[4]. Rahmat Rukmana (2005). JERUK BESAR, Potensi dan Prospeknya. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. ISBN 979-21-0435-6.
[5]. Mubyarto, 1989. Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian. LP3ES. Jakarta.

ABSTRACT: Camel brucellosis is an infectious disease, mostly presenting in chronic state; caused by Brucella organisms, which also affect other animals. Species that have been documented to affect camels are: Brucella abortus (normally causing disease in cattle) and Brucella mellitensis (normally causing disease in goats). The disease has been shown to spread between animals, across herds and to humans. This study was aimed at establishing sero-prevalence of brucellosis in Garissa camels. It was a cross-sectional study, where the study population was purposively chosen to consist animals taken for slaughter in 13 slaughterhouses within three sub-counties of Garissa County, namely Garissa Central (represented by Garissa-township), Garissa East (represented by Dadaab) and Garissa West......

Keywords: Camel; Brucellosis; Slaughterhouse; Garissa, Kenya.

[1]. Abbas, B., & Agab, H. (2002). A review of camel brucellosis. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 55(1), 47-56.
[2]. Abdelbaset, A. E., Abushahba, M. F., Hamed, M. I., & Rawy, M. S. (2018). Sero-diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep and humans in Assiut and El-Minya governorates, Egypt. International journal of veterinary science and medicine, 6(1), S63-S67.
[3]. Abou-Eisha, A. M. (2000). Brucellosis in camels and its relation to public health. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal, 44(87), 54-64.
[4]. Adamu, S. G., Tijjani, A. O., Adamu, N. B., Atsanda, N. N., Ali, S., Gashua, M. M., ... & Simon, C. (2014). Seroprevalence of brucellosis in one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius) herds in Yobe State, Nigeria. Int. J. Livest. Res, 4(4), 36-42.
[5]. Al-Garadi, M. A., Al-hothi, A., & Al-sharma, A. (2015). Bacteriological and serological study on brucellosis infection in camel (Camelus dromedaries), Al-Hodeida governorate, Yemen. International Journal of Advanced Research, 3(1), 786-791

ABSTRACT: This study was aimed to assess the management practice, production performance and common constrains of backyard poultry production in some villages in Afgoi district. Descriptive survey design was employed for describing management practices and production performance of backyard poultry in some selected villages in Afgoi district. The data was collected during the period from August, 2020 to February 2021. Data was collected by using semi-structured questionnaire and individual interview. The total sample sizes of the respondents were 92. The data was arranged in excel and analyzed by using SPSS 20.0. The study revealed that the majority of poultry farmers of the flock size......

Keywords: Management, Production, performance, Backyard poultry

[1]. Kingori, A. M., Wachira, A. M., & Tuitoek, J. K. (2010). Indigenous chicken production in Kenya: a review. International Journal of Poultry Science, 9(4), 309-316.
[2]. Alam, M. A., Ali, M. S., Das, N. G., & Rahman, M. M. (2014). Present status of rearing backyard poultry in selected areas of Mymensingh district. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science, 43(1), 30-37.
[3]. Alders, R. G., & Pym, R. A. E. (2009). Village poultry: still important to millions, eight thousand years after domestication. World's Poultry Science Journal, 65(2), 181-190.
[4]. Assefa, H., Melesse, A., & Taye, M. (2019). Characterization of indigenous chicken production system in Sheka zone, south western Ethiopia. International Journal for Research in Agricultural and Food Science, 5(2), 1-16.
[5]. Barua, A., & Yoshimura, Y. (1997). Rural poultry keeping in Bangladesh. World's Poultry Science Journal, 53(4), 387-394.

ABSTRACT: Background: Population growth and the improvement of Indonesian living standards will encourage the increasing fulfillment of food needs, including animal protein derived from beef. From 2016 to 2020, Indonesian consumption of beef equivalent per capita fluctuated and tended to decrease by an average of 0.14% per year. During this period, the highest peak consumption in 2019 increased by 2.40%, from 2.50 kg/cap/year in 2018 to 2.56 kg/cap/year in 2019. To meet the demand for domestic beef consumption by increasing the population of cattle and buffalo, the government issued the latest program called the SIKOMANDAN (Buffalo Mainstay Cattle) program. This program.....

[1] Agricultural Data Center and Information System. 2020. Agricultural Commodities in the Beef Livestock Sub-sector. Jakarta
[2] Agricultural Data Center and Information System. 2020. Agricultural Commodities in the Chicken Livestock Sub-sector. Jakarta
[3] Amaliawati, L & Murni, A. 2012. Microeconomics. Refika Aditama. Bandung.
[4] Asmaki. 2009. Cattle Agribusiness. CV Pustaka Grafika. Bandung
[5] Buckle, B. 2000. Food Science. Directorate General of Higher Education Ministry of Education and Culture. Jakarta

ABSTRACT: The food crops sub-sector is one of the sub-sectors that has a very important and strategic role in supporting the lives of the majority of the Indonesian population, because food crops have a role in food availability. Rice is one of the main food crops in Indonesia that produces the largest staple food, namely rice. The aims of this study are (1) to analyze the technical efficiency of lowland rice farming in Batu Mandi District, Balangan Regency (2) to analyze factors -Factors that affect the technical efficiency of rice farming in Batu Mandi District, Balangan Regency. The research was conducted in the Batu Mandi District, Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The sampling method used is simple cluster sampling which consists of two stages. In the first stage, samples were......

Keywords: Technical efficiency, lowland rice, Stochastic Frontier Analysis

[1]. Central Bureau of Statistics of South Kalimantan Province. 2020a. South Kalimantan in Figures 2020. edited by Field of Processing Integration and Statistical Dissemination. Banjarmasin: BPS South Kalimantan Province.
[2]. Central Bureau of Statistics of South Kalimantan Province. 2020b. Harvest Area and Rice Production in South Kalimantan Province 2020. Banjarmasin: Central Bureau of Statistics of South Kalimantan Province.
[3]. BPP Kec. Bath Stone. 2019. BPP Batu Mandi District Program 2020. Balangan: BPP Batu Mandi District.
[4]. Coelli, TJ, Rao, DSP, & Battese, GE 2005. An Introduction to Efficiency Analysis.
[5]. Darmawan, Dwi Putra. 2016. Measurement of Productive Efficiency Using the Stochastic Fronter Approach. First. edited by D. Aribawa. Yogyakarta: Elmatera.