Version-1 (Jan-Feb 2016)
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | A Comparative Study on Muscular Endurance among Buddhist Tantrik and Vaisanab |
| Country | : | India |
| Authors | : | Dr. Santanu Patar || Dr. Kollal Chatterjee || Mrinal Das |
Abstract: The aim of the study was to find out the differences in Abdominal Muscular endurance of Buddhist, Tantrik, Vaisanab. For the purpose of the study Two hundred and ten (210) men from Buddhist monastery, Vaishnab and Tantrik (seventy from each group), age ranged from 30 to 35 years were selected randomly from Uttar Pradesh, India as the subjects for the study. The subjects belong to three different religion of India. The subjects were categorized into three groups, namely group (A) Himalayan Buddhist (B) Vaisanabs and (C) Tantriks in Uttar Pradesh. All the subjects chosen for the study had completed at least five years in their respective religious field. To measure Abdominal Muscular Endurance 1 Minute Sit up Test was used and to compare the significance difference in mean One-Way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with LSD Post Hoc test were employed at 0.05 level of significance. In 1Minute Sit up Test all the three groups were found significant. For Post HOC compassion 1Minute Sit up Test Buddhist and Tantric, Tantric and Vaisanab, Buddhist and Vaisanab has significance different.
Key Word: Abdominal Muscular endurance, Buddhist, Vaisanab, Tantric
[1]. Dewitt, R.T. "A Study of the Sit-up Type of Test as Means of Measuring Strength and Endurance of the Abdominal Muscles". Research Quarterly 15 ( March 1944 ) : P. 60.
[2]. Edward L.Fox, Richard W. Bowers and Merle L. Foss, The Physiological Basis of Physical Education and Athletic, (IOWA : Wm. C. Brown Publishers), P. 189.
[3]. David K. Miller and T. Earl Allen, Fitness A Lifetime Commitment, 2nd ed. (Delhi : Surjeet Publications, 1983), P. 18.
[4]. Fox, Bowers and Foss, The Physiological Basis of Physical Education and Athletics, P. 189.
[5]. Verman S. Barney, Cynthis C. Hirst and Clayna R. Jensen, Conditioning Exercise, ( st. Louis : The C.V. Mosby Co., 1969 ), P. 3.
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Use of predictive equations of maximum heart rate for exercise prescription: a comparative study |
| Country | : | Brazil |
| Authors | : | Victor Hugo de Oliveira Segundo || Nailton José Brandão de Albuquerque Filho || Gleidson Mendes Rebouças || Thiago Renee Felipe || Victor Araújo Ferreira Matos || Paulo Moreira Silva Dantas || Edson Fonseca Pinto |
Abstract: Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the heart rate peak obtained in a graded exercise test with values obtained by different predictive equations in young adults. Methodology: 16 physically active young adult men (24,4 ± 2,7 age) performed a maximal exercise test to determine their peak of Heart Rate (HRpeak). To determine the age-predicted HRpeak, was used the equation attributed to Karvonen et al. "220-age" and the equations proposed by Tanaka et al. "208 - (0,7 x age)" and Jones & Campbell "210 – (0,65 x age)". Repeated measures ANOVA with Tukey's post hoc test were used to compare measured HRpeak with age-predicted HRpeak. Pearson correlation coefficients were used to test the relationships between measured and age-predicted HRpeak to age. Significance was set at p < 0,05.
[1]. Costill D. L., Wilmore J. H. and Kenney W. L. Physiology of sport and exercise (Champaign. IL: Human Kinetics. 2012).
[2]. Araújo C. G. S., Pinto V. L. M. Freqüência Cardíaca Máxima em Testes de Exercício em Esteira Rolante e em Cicloergômetro de Membros Inferiores. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia. 85(1). 2005. 45-50.
[3]. Afonso L. S., Santos J. F. B , Lopes J. R., Tambelli R., Santos E. H. R., Back F. A., et al. Freqüência cardíaca máxima em esteira ergométrica em diferentes horários. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. 12(6). 2006. 318-322.
[4]. Santos A. L., Silva S. C., Farinatti P. T. V., Monteiro W. D. Respostas da freqüência cardíaca de pico em testes máximos de campo e laboratório. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. 11(3). 2005. 177-180.
[5]. Milano G. E., Leite N. Comparison of the cardiorespiratory variables of obese and non-obese adolescents on treadmill and ergometric bicycle. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. 15(4). 2009. 251-254.
[6]. Abreu Camarda S. R., Tebexreni A. S., Páfaro C. N., Sasai F. B., Lúcia V., Tambeiro Y. J., et al. Comparação da Freqüência Cardíaca Máxima Medida com as Fórmulas de Predição Propostas por Karvonen e Tanaka. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia. 91(5). 2008. 311-314.
- Citation
- Abstract
- Reference
- Full PDF
| Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
| Title | : | Self-Selected Intensity by Controlled Hypertensive Older Women During a Weight Training Session |
| Country | : | Brazil |
| Authors | : | Victor Hugo de Oliveira Segundo || Gleidson Mendes Rebouças || Thiago Renee Felipe || Nailton José Brandão de Albuquerque Filho || Edson Fonseca Pinto || Humberto Jefferson de Medeiros || Maria Irany Knackfuss |
Abstract: The aim of this study was to verify the self-selected load by hypertensive older women during an acute weight training session. 16 sedentary and hypertensive older women (70.56 ± 7.54 years) performed two one-repetition maximum tests (1RM) in different days and performed a weight training session with self-selected intensity based on descriptor +3 (good) from the feeling scale. Mean loads in each exercise were: bench press 51.47% 1RM; leg extension 37.93% 1RM; lat pull down 56.80% 1RM and leg curl 55.16% 1RM. There were significant differences in all comparisons between 1RM and self-selected loads in all exercises. The results demonstrate that hypertensive older women self-selected intensity below the recommended limit for their physical and medical condition. Despite the very low intensity in the leg extension, it is believed that the natural training responses lead to an increase of load gradually during the sessions. However, high intensities at the beginning of the training may impact in an opposite decision, causing an increase in the high levels of sedentarism and consequently of chronic diseases.
Keywords: Affect, Hypertension, Self-selection, Weight training.
[1]. W. L. Haskell, I.-M. Lee, R. R. Pate, K. E. Powell, S. N. Blair, B. A. Franklin, C. A. Macera, G. W. Heath, P. D. Thompson, A. Bauman, Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association, Circulation, 116(9), 2007, 1081-1093.
[2]. S. P. Mullen, E. A. Olson, S. M. Phillips, A. N. Szabo, T. R. Wójcicki, E. L. Mailey, N. P. Gothe, J. T. Fanning, A. F. Kramer, E. McAuley, Measuring enjoyment of physical activity in older adults: invariance of the physical activity enjoyment scale (paces) across groups and time, International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 8(1), 2011, 1-9.
[3]. K. Krinski, H. M. Elsangedy, C. F. Buzzachera, H. Colombo, R. C. Alves, B. V. Santos, M. P. Krause, L. Guidetti, C. Baldari, S. G. Dasilva, Physiological and perception responses comparison during treadmill walking at self-selected pace between genders, Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte, 16(4), 2010, 291-294.
[4]. C. J. Hardy, W. J. Rejeski, Not what, but how one feels: The measurement of affect during exercise, Journal of sport & exercise psychology, 11(3), 1989, 304-317.