iosr-JMCE   International Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering & Management (ICETEM-2016)

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Optimization of Milling Parameters for Minimum Surface Roughness Using Taguchi Method
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Mahendra M S || B Sibin

Abstract:This study of optimization of milling parameters for minimum surface roughness uses Taguchi design application. Maintaining good surface quality involves additional cost or loss of productivity. Taguchi design is an efficient way to find optimum conditions of control factors in milling to obtain less surface roughness. The various control factors taken here are cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut. An L9 orthogonal array is used to fit the experimental values.

[1]. J.A. Ghani, I.A. Choudhury, H.H. Hassan, Application of Taguchi method in the optimization of end milling parameters, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 145 (2004) 84–92
[2]. Takur Paramajith Mahesh, R Rajesh, Optimal Selection of process parameters in CNC end milling of Al 7075-T6 aluminium alloy using a Taguchi – Fuzzy approach, International Conference on Advances in Manufacturing and Material Engineering AMME 2014, Procedia Materials Science 5 (2014) 2493-2502
[3]. Hasan Oktemm, Tunacay Erzurumlu, Mustafa Col, A study of the Taguchi optimization method for surface roughness in finish milling of mold surfaces, Int J Adv Manuf Technol (2006) 28: 694–700
[4]. Lohithaksha M Maiyara, Dr.R.Ramanujamb, K.Venkatesanc, Dr.J.Jerald, Optimization of Machining Parameters for End Milling of Inconel 718 Super Alloy Using Taguchi Based Grey Relational Analysis, International Conference on DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING, IConDM 2013, Procedia Engineering 64 ( 2013 ) 1276 – 1282

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Failure Mode Effective Analysis in Core Making Process
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Pooja Saju1, Ajay Kumar PV2

Abstract:Failure Mode And Effect Analysis (FMEA) is a technique to identify and prioritize potential failuresof a process. This paper reports the description of FMEA methodology in a foundry. It isused as a tool to assure products quality & as a mean to improve operational performance of the process.Theproblem identified in the various steps of core making process leads to high rejection are studied and analyzes by FMEA. Keyword: Failure mode and effect analysis, Risk priority number, Potential effect of failure, Failure analysis.

[1]. Rakesh R1, Jos BC 2, Mathew G2; FMEA analysis for reducing breakdowns of a sub system in the life care product manufacturing industry. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology.2010.
[2]. Kosuke Ishii, &Seung J. Rhee, "Using cost based FMEA to enhance reliability and servieability."Advanced Engineering
[3]. Informatics, volume 17, issue 2003, pp. 179-188
[4]. Chrysler/Ford/General Motors Task Force "FMEA Reference Manual" Automobile Industry Action Group, 3 rd Edition

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Optimization Of Drilling Parameters For Minimum Surface Roughness Using Taguchi Method
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Sumesh A S 1, Melvin Eldho Shibu2

Abstract: The objective of the present work is to optimize process parameter such as cutting speed, feed, and drill diameter. Taguchi methodsare widely used for design of experiments and analysis of experimental data for optimization of processing conditions. The researchcontributions are classified into methodology for investigation and analysis, input processing conditions and response variables. This paperfocuses on the optimization of drilling parameters using the Taguchi technique to obtain minimum surface roughness (Ra). A number of drilling experiments

[1]. PHADKE, M.S. (1989) Quality Engineering using Robust Design, AT&T Bells Laboratory/Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, USA
[2]. Mustafa Kurt, EyupBagci and Yusuf Kaynak , " Application of Taguchi methods in the optimization of cutting parameters for surface finish and hole diameter accuracy in dry drilling processes," International J. Advance Manufacturing Technology., 40: 458-469,2009 .
[3]. Ichien Hsu and Tsao C.C., "Optimization of process parameter in drilling composite materials by Grey-Taguchi method," TahuaInsitute of Technology, Taiwan, 2008.
[4]. Vinod Kumar Vankanti, VenkateswaraluGanta, Optimization of process parameters in drilling of GFRP Composite using Taguchi method, J MATER R E S T E C HNOL . 2 0 1 4;3(1): 35–41

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Fmea Analysis of Grinding Defects
Country	:	India
Authors	:	VISHAL K R 1 Assoc. Prof P PBinu2

Abstract:This paper makes use of Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) to adopt the innovative technologies integrated with the operational aspects in order to enhance the process capability. The main objective of the study is to improve machinery system reliability and its performance.In order to evaluate &optimize the manufacturing process rejection analysis must focus on the entire machining process. This helps designer to find identify the problems

1]. G Dieter, Engineering Design - a materials and processing approach, McGraw Hill, NY, 2000.
[2]. 2.Rakesh R1, Jos BC 2, Mathew G2; FMEA analysis for reducing breakdowns of a sub system in the life care product manufacturing industry. International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology.2010.
[3]. http://www.qualitytrainingportal.com/resources/fmea/fmea_10step_pfmea.html
[4]. http://textofvideo.nptel.iitm.ac.in/
[5]. Namdari M 1, RafieeSh2

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Finite element analysis of structural components of sandwich ship
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Chitra N || Nandakumar C G

Abstract:The use of sandwich panels in ship building enabled the structural components to be made of light weight. Its application to small craft have almost been well established because of the high out of plane bending stiffness. Classical laminated plate theory, first order shear deformation theory and higher order theories are used for the analysis of sandwich plate to evaluate the stresses and stress recovery at the ply level are tedious. A finite element method can be used to obtain the global deflection and the stresses developed in the face sheets, core and at the interfaces. The present study brings out the analysis of components of sandwich using finite element software MSC Nastran.

[1] C.S. Smith,Design of Marine Structures in Composite Materials, CRC Press, 1990.
[2] L.A. Carlsson and G.A. Kardomateas, Structural and Failure Mechanics of Sandwich Composites, Solid mechanics and its application, Vol. 121 Springer Science , 2011. [3] R.A. Shenoi and F.A. Wellicome Composite materials in maritime structures, Cambridge Ocean Technology Series, Vol 1,2 1993.
[4] Design guide for marine applications of composites, Ship structure committee reports, 403, 1993
[5] DNV Rules for Classification of High Speed,Light Craft and Naval Surface Craft July 2015
[6] E. Bozhevolnaya, O.T. Thomsen, A. Kildegaard and V. Skvortsov, Local effects across core junctions in sandwich panels, Composites: Part B Vol.34 ,pp 509–517,2003

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Determination of Efficient Recovery Methods Based on Nature of Spilled Oil
Country	:	India
Authors	:	GowthamRajagopal || RahulNath.R || Savin Viswanathan || Satheesh Babu P K

Abstract:Oil spillage is one of major disaster that hits the marine ecosystem that stands on par with the natural disaster in terms of the adverse threats it poses. Once oil spill occurs, it poses adverse effects on marine as well as coastal ecosystem. This research paper reviews upon the occurrence of major oil spill, its effects on marine ecosystem and currently used technologies to tackle oil spillage. The measures taken to remove the spilled oil and its effectiveness have been analyzed in the second phase of study. In the third phase of study, major technologies used to recover

[1] D.R. Visits, S. Nieto-Roman, A. Parlance, X. Ferrer. Vance's, European Atlantic: the hottest oil spill hotspot worldwide, Naturwissenschaften 91(2004) 535–538.
[2] GESAMP, Estimates of oil entering the marine environment from sea-basedactivities, in: GESAMP Reports and Studies 75th, International MaritimeOrganization, London, UK, 2006.
[3] ITOPF, Tanker Oil Spill Statistics: Report on the Activities of the InternationalOil Pollution Compensation Funds in 1999, the International TankerOwners Pollution Federation Ltd., 2000.
[4] MervFingas. (2000,May 10)Basics of oil spill cleanup. (2nded.)[Online]. Available: https://www.crcpress.com/The-Basics-of-Oil-Spill-Cleanup-Second-Edition/Fingas-Fingas/9781566705370

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Study of Hydrodynamic Flow around A Vessel for Powering and Wave Pattern
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Shallen S V

Abstract: One of the most critical issues in ship powering is the reduction of resistance offered by different components such as wave, frictional etc. To meet these reductions it is important to study different components and ways to reduce this effect. For high speed ships, as the speed increases wave resistance dominates and frictional resistance lessens, hence it is important to minimize wave resistance by hull form modification. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques are used in all engineering field where complex flow problems exists especially around ships

[1] G J D Zondervan Marin, The Netherlands , S Hunt, Bae Systems Surface Fleet Solutions, UK "Use Of CFD In The Optimization Of A Naval Support Ship", pp. 3
[2] J Matusiak, T Mikkola, "Recent Developments In The Field Of Ship Hydrodynamics At The Ship" Laboratory Of Helsinki University Of Technology, Helsinki University Of Technology, Ship Laboratory, Tietotie 1, 02150 Espoo, Finland, Archives Of Civil And Mechanical Engineering, Vol 8, pp. 60, 2008

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Endray: Bio-inspired Solar Powered Underwater Vehicle – Part I
Country	:
Authors	:	Aniroodh Sivaraman | A. K. P. Patel

Abstract: An underwater vehicle is used in diverse applications ranging from oceanographic study to defense use. Underwater vehicle has basic limitations over endurance, communication, and operating depth, mostly in-case of autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). In present design study, limitation over endurance has been taken care from the concept of renewable energy source (solar power). A solar panel mounted underwater vehicle design has been studied

[1] Robert. D. love, A. Antonio Arroyo, and Eric M. Schwartz, Solar Ray: An Autonomous Solar-Powered Bio-mimetic Flapping-Wing Underwater Vehicle, Machine Intelligence Laboratory, University of Florida.
[2] Crimmins, D. M., Patty, C. T., Beliard, M. A., Baker, J., Jalbert, J. C., Komerska, R. J., Chappell, S. G., and Blidberg, D. R., Long-Endurance Test Results of the Solar-Powered AUV System, OCEANS 2006, Boston, USA.
[3] James Jalbert, John Baker, John Duchesney, Paul Pietryka, and William Dalton, D. R. Blidberg, Steve Chappell, Robert Nitzel, and Dr. Ken Holappa, Solar – powered Autonomous underwater vehicle, Acoustikos Div. Falmouth Scientific, Inc.
[4] Tahadiro Hyakudome, Design of Underwater Vehicles. JAMSTEC, Japan.
[5] Heather R. Beem and Michael S. Triantafyllou, Biomimetic Design of an Undulatory Stingray AUV Fin, Proceddings of the Twenthy-second International offshore and polar Engineering Conference, Rhodes, Greece,2012
[6] Xiao-xu DU, Huan WANG, Cheng-zhi

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	The Development of Expert-System for Corrosion Protection of Ship Structures
Country	:	India
Authors	:	1Prof. Satheesh Babu P.K, 2Geena J Perumal

Abstract: Corrosion of steel structures in the ships brings about various problems such as reduced life of the structure, loss of money, material etc and may cause accidents. It is important to adopt methods to eliminate, lessen the effects, or prevent corrosion of ship structures. Expert System for Corrosion Protection of Ship Structures is a user-friendly computer interface using suitable software. The Expert-System consists of three components: a knowledge base, inference engine and a working memory. It helps the user to find remedies for corrosion related issues of the

[1] A. Zaki, "Principles of Corrosion Engineering and Corrosion Control," 2006. [2] H.U. Herbert, R.R Winston, "Corrosion and Corrosion Control, Third Edition,"1907. [3] V.S. Sastri, E. Ghali, M.Elboujdaini, "Corrosion Prevention and Protection," 2007. [4] SOLAS, "Consolidated Edition, Chapter II-1," 2004. [5] "Requirements Concerning Survey and Certification," International Association of Classification Societies, 1990. [6] "Corrosion Inspection and Maintenance of Oil Tankers, Herbert Engineering Corp," 2012. [7] "Condition Assessment Programme," DNV,2000.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Energy Consumption for Ship Dismantling through Beaching Method
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Mathesh B 1, Prof. Satheesh Babu P K

Abstract:Ship dismantling is an issue currently causing a lot of concern and debates in the maritime world and is a source of valuable recyclable materials, mainly steel scrap. There is energy consumption related to each stage; the ship building process, the operational life of a ship and finally the dismantling and recycling of the ship. Out of several methods, only beaching method of dismantling is discussed. A study of various dismantling sequence of a ship and energy consumption of various activities is presented. Based on the above data an estimation of energy

[1] Ship Recycling, A Handbook for Marines, Purnendu S Mishra, Anjan Mukherjee
[2] EIA/EMP For SRF, APSEZ LTD., MECON Ltd.,
[3] Technical EIA Guidance manual for ship recycling yards, August 2010, IL&FS Ecosmart Ltd.,Hyderabad, 2010
[4] Code on Regulations for Safe and Environmentally Sound Ship Recycling Ministry of Steel, Government of India, 2010
[5] Development of best practices for ship recycling processes, Dr. Sivaprasad K, 2010
[6] Energy Management & Audit by National Productivity Council ,Hyderabad
[7] The current picture and the future vision of the ship recycling industry, yasuhiro urano , japan , 2010
[8] SRAI, GMB, India, 2014.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Numerical Modelling For Drag of a Small Water-Plane Area Twin Hull Vessel with Experimental Validation
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Momin Azaruddin S. || Dr. V. Anantha Subramanian

Abstract: Small water-plane area twin hull (SWATH) vessels have distinct geometric features to give them sea-friendliness characteristics. The assessment of the basic characteristics through re-design and assessment are important evolutionary investigations to obtain a good hydrodynamic design. A case study is presented here using a commercial code namely, STAR CCM+ to simulate the steady speed and obtain the kinematics as well as the drag. A study of this kind has value only when necessary validation is performed. For this purpose a scale model has been chosen and towing tank tests have been conducted to independently obtain the flow wave pattern and also the very important characteristic of drag through physical measurement. The computationally obtained values are compared with experimentally measured drag values and presented here.

[1] Ochi, K. M., "Hydro-elastic Study of a Ship Equipped with an Anti-pitching Fin," published as DTMB Report 1455, 1962.
[2] Azcuta, R. Ship Drag prediction by free-surface RANS computations. Ship Technology Research, 47(2), 2000, 47-62.
[3] S. Kos,D. Brcic,and V. Francic, "Comparative analysis of conventional and SWATH passenger catamaran", research report,
University of Rijeka, 2009.
[4] Lewandowski,E.M., "Experimental Study Of An Automatic Pitch Control System On A Swath Model"Davidson Laboratory Technical ReportCG-D-12-94, 1994.
[5] F. Granneman, "SWATH – A proven and innovative hull concept", Abeking &Rasmussen Schiffsund Yachtwerk Aktiengesellschaft, 2011.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Mooring Analysis of a Subsea Pipelay Barge
Country	:
Authors	:	Kamal Singh Yadav1, Savin Viswanathan2, Arunprasath P3

Abstract:Oil companies use vast amounts of pipeline to transport crude oil from the offshore fields to shore facilities. The laying process of such pipelines needs special vessels equipped with all the facilities to join segments of pipelines and to lay the pipeline onto the seaocean floor. During the laying operation, it should be properly moored to the seabed to limit the motions of the vessel. This paper describes the detailed mooring analysis of a pipelay barge using 8 point anchor mooring system suitable for construction work in shallow water environments and specifies proper mooring rope/wire for the operation. The barge modeling is done in ANSYS Design Modeler and hydrodynamic analysis carried out in ANSYS AQWA. The RAO data is then input to ORCAFLEX where a model with mooring lines attached as per the proposed anchor pattern is analyzed. Keywords: 8-point mooring, Pipelay barge, Mooring analysis, RAO, Vessel response.

[1] Allen E., Dees D., Hicks S., Hollibaugh R., Martin T., Starling T. (2006) Design of A FPSO vessel and its mooring system for Indonesia. OCEN 407 Design of Ocean Engineering Facilities, Ocean Engineering Program, Texas A&M University.
[2] ANSYS® AQWA™ 13.0 (2010) Inc. http://www.ansys.com/
[3] API RP 2SK (2005) Design criteria, mooring strength analysis, mooring hardware.
[4] Design Basis (2012) Barge specifications, Mass properties, Environmental conditions, Anchor pattern.
[5] Mcnatt T.R. (1982) Catenary Ocean Mooring Systems- Approaches To Analysis And Testing. OCEANS 82 Conference, Washington, DC, USA, pp 513 - 518.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Technological and Economic Advancement of Tug Boats
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Pramod K.Balakrishnan1, Sarathbabu Sasi2

Abstract:Tug boats are one of the most important components of the maritime industry. With the increase in effective usage of tug boats and timely delivery of cargo effective saving of finance in maritime industry can be achieved. Today, our Indian ports are challenged with better ship handling facilities and increased number of ship movement day by day in order to meet ever increasing demand of trade. This work analyses on how the operation and design of a tug can be done more effectively on the basis of technological and economical factors. The presence of tug boats in

[2] Rules for the Classification of Ships Jan. 2012; Section 13 Escort Vessels: Det Norske Veritas.
[3] Guidelines for Marine Transportations (sic) 0030/Nd, GL-Noble Denton,2010
[4] Regulating Air Emissions form Ships State of the Art on Methodologies, Technologies and Policy Options- Joint Research centre, European Commission-2010.
[5] International Maritime Organization (IMO) , Revised MARPOL Annex VI &NOx Technical Code 2008, 224 pp., Int. Maritime. Org., London
[6] S.C. Misra

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Ray Analysis of Acoustic Field in a Fluid Layer Embedded In an Infinite Fluid
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Fathima Shirin || Jobeena Thomas || K. P. Narayanan

Abstract: An analytical method is developed,using ray theory, to determine the interior acoustic field in an embedded fluid layer excited by an obliquely incident plane acoustic wave. The magnitude and phase of the field are shown to be correct by comparison with wave theory results. The method can be extended to analyze the pressure field inside sonar domes.
Index Terms: acoustic field; ray theory; wave theory; sonar domes;

[1]. L. M. Brekhovskikh, "Waves in layered media", Academic Press, New York, Vol 16,pp.5-8,pp.15-
18,1980.
[2]. Clay, C. S. and H. Medwin "Acoustical Oceanography : Principles and Applications", John Wiley &
Sons, New York, pp.66-67, 1977.
[3]. Folds and Loggins(1977), "Transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves in layered media", Journal of
Acoustical Society of America. 62, pp-1002-1009.
[4]. Kinsler, L.E., A.R. Frey, A.B. Coppens, and J.V. Sanders "Fundamentals of Acoustics". John Wiley &
Sons, pp.113 -140, pp.149 -158, 1982.
[5]. Redwood, M. "Mechanical Waveguides", Pergamon Press Ltd.Oxford, London, 1960, pp.26-30.

Paper Type	:	Research Paper
Title	:	Displacement Field In A Solid Layer Embedded In An Infinite Fluid
Country	:	India
Authors	:	Merin T. Saji || Jobeena Thomas || K. P. Narayanan

Abstract:The work done is a step towards analyzing the pressure field inside a sonar dome. Acoustic waves from afar are plane when they reach the dome but the wave that is transmitted into the dome is not plane. This occurs because the dome is doubly curved and the angle of incidence is a function of the coordinates of the dome. In this paper, a ray approach is presented to determine the acoustic field when a plane acoustic wave is incident on a solid layer embedded in an infinite fluid. Ray theory is used to determine the reflected and
transmitted waves and the field inside the solid layer.
Index Terms: acoustics, sonar dome, ray theory, wave theory.

[1] Kinsler, L.E., A.R. Frey, A.B. Coppens, and J.V. Sanders, "Reflection and Transmission," inFundamentals of Acoustics , 4th ed.
John Wiley & Sons, 1982, pp.149-169.
[2] L. M. BrekhovskikhAnd O. A. Godin, "Plane wave reflection from the boundary of solids",in Acoustics of Layered Media-
I,Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York, 1990, pp. 87-109.
[3] C. S. Clay. and H. Medwin, Acoustical Oceanography: Principles and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 66-67, 1977.
[4] Folds and Loggins, "Transmission and Reflection of Ultrasonic Waves in Layered Media,",Journal of Acoustical Society of
America. 62, pp. 1002-1009 ,1977.
[5] H. Kolsky,"Propagation in an extended elastic medium ,"in Stress Waves in Solids, , Dover Publications, New York 1963,pp.4-40.