Volume-1 ~ Issue-1
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Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
Title | : | Review of Graph, Medical and Color Image base Segmentation Techniques |
Country | : | India |
Authors | : | Patel Janakkumar Baldevbhai, R.S. Anand |
: | 10.9790/1676-0110119 | |
Abstract: This literature review attempts to provide a brief overview of some of the most common segmentation techniques, and a comparison between them.It discusses Graph based methods, Medical image segmentation research papers and Color Image based Segmentation Techniques. With the growing research on image segmentation, it has become important to categorise the research outcomes and provide readers with an overview of the existing segmentation techniques in each category. In this paper, different image segmentation techniques starting from graph based approach to color image segmentation and medical image segmentation, which covers the application of both techniques, are reviewed.Information about open source software packages for image segmentation and standard databases are provided. Finally, summaries and review of research work for image segmentation techniques along with quantitative comparisons for assessing the segmentation results with different parameters are represented in tabular format, which are the extracts of many research papers.
Keywords: Graph based segmentation technique, medical image segmentation, color image segmentation, watershed (WS) method, F-measure, computerized tomography (CT) images
Keywords: Graph based segmentation technique, medical image segmentation, color image segmentation, watershed (WS) method, F-measure, computerized tomography (CT) images
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Abstract: This work proposes a new algorithm which investigates the performance of Distribution system with multiple DG sources for the reduction in the line loss, by knowing the total number of DG units that the user is interested to connect. Strategic placement of multiple DG sources for a distribution system planner is a complex combinatorial optimization problem. The new and fast algorithm is developed for solving the power flow for radial distribution feeders taking into account embedded distribution generation sources. Also, new approximation formulas are proposed to reduce the number of required solution iterations. Power flow techniques (PF) for calculating Network performance index (NPI),Genetic algorithm in search of best locations, with considering NPI as fitness function.
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[2] W. EI-Khattam, M.M.A. Salama, "Distributed generation technologies definitions and benefits, Electric Power Systems Research, vol.71, issue 2, pp. 119-128, October 2004.
[3] Thomas Ackermann, Goran Andersson, Lennart Soder, "Distributed generation: a definition", Electric power system research, vol. 57 Issue 3, pp. 195-204-20 April 2001.
[4] J.L. Del Monaco, "The role of distributed generation in the critical electric power infrastructure", power engineering society winter meeting, 2001, IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 144-145,2001.
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Abstract : The motivation for creating humanoids arises from the diverse socio-economical interests ranging from the restoration of day-to-day activities of differently abled to assisting humans in nearly inaccessible areas such as mines, radiation sites, military projects, etc. Recent developments in the field of image processing, thus enabling depth imaging and skeleton tracking easily has greatly increased the potential of accurately inferring the signals of human operator. The time constraints on various jobs make them grossly dependant on real time data processing and execution. Also, the acceptance by the industrial community depends on the accuracy of the complete system. The objective is to develop a proof based accurate system to assist human operation in potentially inaccessible areas. The system has to analyze image feed from the camera and deduce the gestures of the operator. Then the system communicates wirelessly with the self designed Semi-Humanoid which in-turn, imitates the operator with maximum accuracy.
Keywords - Humanoid Robot, MATLAB, Microsoft Kinect, Servo Motor, Skeleton Tracking.
Keywords - Humanoid Robot, MATLAB, Microsoft Kinect, Servo Motor, Skeleton Tracking.
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[3] Hideaki Kuzuoka, Shin'ya Oyama, Keiichi Yamazaki, Kenji Suzuki and Mamoru Mitsuishi, "GestureMan: A Mobile Robot that Embodies a Remote Instructor's Actions", Proceedings of SCW‟00, December 2-6, 2000.
[4] John J. Craig, Introduction to Robotics, pg70-74, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education International. 2005.
[5] Vitor M. F. Santos and Filipe M. T. Silva, "Engineering Solutions to Build an Inexpensive Humanoid Robot Based on a Distributed Control Architecture", 5thIEEE-RAS InternationalConference on Humanoid Robots, 2005.
[6] "Engineering Solutions to Build an Inexpensive Humanoid Robot Based on a Distributed Control Architecture", 5thIEEE-RAS InternationalConference on Humanoid Robots, 2005.
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Abstract : Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) has become very popular in recent years for compensation of voltage sag and swell. The voltage sag and swell is very severe problem of power quality for an industrial customer which needs urgent attention for its compensation. There are various methods for the compensation of voltage sag and swell. One of the most popular methods of sag and swell compensation is Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR), which is used in both low voltage and medium voltage applications. In this work, our main focus is on DVR. DVR compensate the voltage sag by injecting voltage as well as power into the system. The compensation capability of this is mainly influenced by the various load conditions and voltage dip to be compensated. In this work the Dynamic Voltage Restorer is designed and simulated with the help of Matlab Simulink for sag compensation. Efficient control technique (Park's Transformations) is used for mitigation of voltage sag through which optimized performance of DVR is obtained. The performance of DVR is analyzed on various conditions of active and reactive power of load at a particular level of dc energy storage. Parameters of load are varied and the results are analyzed on the basis of output voltages.
Keywords – Structure and control technique for dvr, dvr test system, power quality.
Keywords – Structure and control technique for dvr, dvr test system, power quality.
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[10] H.P. Tiwari, Sunil Kumar Gupta, ―Dynamic Voltage Restorer Based on Load Condition‖, International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, ISSN: 2010-0248, April 2010.
[2] Boris Bizjak, Peter Planinšič, ―Classification of Power Disturbances using Fuzzy Logic‖, University of Maribor - FERI, Smetanova 17, Maribor, SI – 2000.
[3] J. G. Nielsen, M. Newman, H. Nielsen, and F. Blaabjerg, ―Control and Testing of DVR at Medium Voltage‖, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, Vol.19.No.3, May 2004.
[4] Burke J.J., Grifith D.C., and Ward J., ―Power quality—Two different perspectives‖, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 5, pp. 1501–1513, 1990.
[5] Margo P., M. Heri P., M. Ashari, Hendrik M. and T. Hiyama, ―Compensation of Balanced and Unbalanced Voltage Sags using Dynamic Voltage Restorer Based on Fuzzy Polar Control‖, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 3, Number 3, pp. 879–890, 2008.
[6] Y. W. Lie, F. Blaabjerg, D. M. Vilathgamuwa, P. C. Loh, ―Design and Comparison of High Performance Stationary-Frame Controllers for DVR Implementation‖, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol.22, No.2, March 2007.
[7] P.W. Lehn and MR. Iravani, ―Experimental Evaluation of STATCOM Closed Loop Dynamics‖, IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, vol. 13, no.4, pp.1378-1384 October 1998.
[8] Rosli Omar, Nasrudin Abd Rahim, Marizan Sulaiman, ―Modeling and 8simulation for voltage sags/swells mitigation using dynamic voltage restorer (dvr)‖, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology, JATIT, 2005 - 2009.
[9] S. Chen, G. Joos, L. Lopes, and W. Guo, ―A nonlinear control method of dynamic voltage restorers‖, IEEE 33rd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference, pp. 88- 93, 2002.
[10] H.P. Tiwari, Sunil Kumar Gupta, ―Dynamic Voltage Restorer Based on Load Condition‖, International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 1, ISSN: 2010-0248, April 2010.
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Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
Title | : | Performance Analysis of Coded OFDM Signal for Radio over Fiber Transmission |
Country | : | India |
Authors | : | Shikha Mahajan, Naresh Kumar |
: | 10.9790/1676-0114952 | |
ABSTRACT: The main aim of this paper is to analyze the influence of the modulation techniques; on the performance of coded orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (COFDM) based Radio over Fiber (RoF) system. The modelling of the COFDM scheme for RoF system has been completely done by using software Optisystem. Both analysis and simulation results are presented for 16-QAM and 16-QPSK modulation techniques and performance is analyzed for optical amplifier and Erribium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA). The parameter Quality factor (Q) of the COFDM signal transmitted through the fiber optic link is examined. From the analysis for Radio over Multimode Fiber with link length of 2 km (medium haul communication) optical amplifier gives better results than EDFA for either of the modulation schemes for set of bit rates
. Keywords – COFDM, Convolutional Encoder, Multimode Fiber, Quality Factor, Radio over Fiber
. Keywords – COFDM, Convolutional Encoder, Multimode Fiber, Quality Factor, Radio over Fiber
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[8] Aser M. Matarneh, S. S. A. Obayya, I. D. Robertson, Coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission over graded index multimode fiber, (2007).
[2] Guennec, Y.l., Pizzinat, A., Meyer, S., et al., Low-cost transparent radio-over-fiber system for in- building distribution of UWB signals, pp. 2649–2657 (2009).
[3] Stott, J.H., The DVB terrestrial (DVB-T) specification and its implementation in a practical modem, pp. 255-260 (1996).
[4] A.M. Matarneh, S.S.A. Obayya, Bit-error ratio performance for radio over multimode fiber system using coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, pp. 151–157 (2011).
[5] Arun Agarwal, Kabita Agarwal, Design and Simulation of COFDM for High Speed Wireless Communication and Performance Analysis, pp. 22-28 (2011).
[6] Dixon, B.J., R.D., Iezekiel, S., Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing in wireless communication systems with multimode fiber feeds, pp. 1404–1409 (2001).
[7] Prasad, R., OFDM for wireless communication systems, Artech House, (2004).
[8] Aser M. Matarneh, S. S. A. Obayya, I. D. Robertson, Coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission over graded index multimode fiber, (2007).
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Abstract:In data communication the codes are used to for security and effectiveness which is thoroughly followed by the network. Here in LBC (linear block code), COC (convolution code), Concatenated codes (CC) are used. The work presented here is used the to make comparative effectiveness of this codes in order to make secure data analysis. Error coding is a method of detecting and correcting these errors to ensure information is transferred intact from its source to destination. Error coding uses mathematical formulas to encode data bits at the source into longer bit words for is transmission. Decoding of the code word is possible at side of receiver. The extra bits in the code word provide redundant bit, according to the coding scheme used, will allow the destination to use the decoding process to determine if the communication mediums expected error rate, signal to noise ratio and whether or not data retransmission is possible. Above coding technique implemented system can show error of exact bit in given data this error display bitwise. Faster processors and better communications technology make more complex coding schemes, with better error detecting and correcting capabilities, possible for smaller embedded systems, allowing for more robust communications.
Keywords: Concatenated code error control coding technique, Convolutional codes error control coding technique, Embedded Communication, Fault Tolerant Computing, linear block codes error control coding technique, Real-Time System, Software Reliability
Keywords: Concatenated code error control coding technique, Convolutional codes error control coding technique, Embedded Communication, Fault Tolerant Computing, linear block codes error control coding technique, Real-Time System, Software Reliability
1. Kai Yang and Xiaodong Wang, Analysis of Message-Passing Decoding Of Finite-Length Concatenated Codes,IEEE Transaction On Communication,VOL.59,No.8,August 2011.
2. Application of error control coding Deniel J. Costello, Jr. Fellow, IEEE, Joachim Hagenauer, Fellow, IEEE, Hideki Imai, Fellow, IEEE, and Stephen B. Wicker, Sr. member, IEEE. IEEE Transactions on Information theory, Vol. 44, No. 6, October 98.
3. Error Correction in a Convolutionally Coded System,Wang,Member,IEEE,WaniunZhao,Member,IEEE,and Georgios B. Giannakis,Fellow,IEEE TransactionCommunications,Vol.56,No.11,November 2008.
4. S. Lin and D. J. Costello, Error Control Coding. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1982.
5. W. W. Peterson and E. J. Weldon, Jr., Error Correcting Codes, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1972.
6. V. Pless, Introduction to the Theory of Error-Correcting Codes, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
7. K. Sam Shanmugam, Digital and Analog Communication Systems.
8. S. Lin and D. J. Costello, Error Control Coding. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1982.
9. M. Michelson and A. H. Levesque, Error Control Techniques for Digital Communication. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1985.
10. W. W. Peterson and E. J. Weldon, Jr., Error Correcting Codes, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1972.
11. V. Pless, Introduction to the Theory of Error-Correcting Codes, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
12. C. Schlegel and L. Perez, Trellis Coding. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1997
13. S. B. Wicker, Error Control Systems for Digital Communication and Storage. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995.
2. Application of error control coding Deniel J. Costello, Jr. Fellow, IEEE, Joachim Hagenauer, Fellow, IEEE, Hideki Imai, Fellow, IEEE, and Stephen B. Wicker, Sr. member, IEEE. IEEE Transactions on Information theory, Vol. 44, No. 6, October 98.
3. Error Correction in a Convolutionally Coded System,Wang,Member,IEEE,WaniunZhao,Member,IEEE,and Georgios B. Giannakis,Fellow,IEEE TransactionCommunications,Vol.56,No.11,November 2008.
4. S. Lin and D. J. Costello, Error Control Coding. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1982.
5. W. W. Peterson and E. J. Weldon, Jr., Error Correcting Codes, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1972.
6. V. Pless, Introduction to the Theory of Error-Correcting Codes, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
7. K. Sam Shanmugam, Digital and Analog Communication Systems.
8. S. Lin and D. J. Costello, Error Control Coding. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1982.
9. M. Michelson and A. H. Levesque, Error Control Techniques for Digital Communication. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1985.
10. W. W. Peterson and E. J. Weldon, Jr., Error Correcting Codes, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1972.
11. V. Pless, Introduction to the Theory of Error-Correcting Codes, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
12. C. Schlegel and L. Perez, Trellis Coding. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1997
13. S. B. Wicker, Error Control Systems for Digital Communication and Storage. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1995.
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Paper Type | : | Research Paper |
Title | : | Utilization of renewable energy resources |
Country | : | India |
Authors | : | Vishnu vardhan.ch |
: | 10.9790/1676-0116267 |
Abstract: Man has gloriously innovated, discovered, profoundly invented some of the state of the art technologies and designed modern structures that stand apart from other civilizations .yet there has been growing concern of deteriorating mother earth. Of late, this very dooms day can just be limited to a sci-fi story unlike we approach extra terrestrial life or explore celestial bodies for mineral extraction. Until and unless the very typical and running alternatives are implemented for this desperate eco-friendly transformations. Human civilization has leaded the path to qualitative technology with greater efficiency than previously used. Yet there has been a demerit for all the technologies that were developed ever since the idea of having technology came. By this we put before you some of the exquisite ways to make use of pristine forces of nature which have been trivialized since the era of modern age.
Keywords: EO, EPGSP, ME, SIE, ST .
Keywords: EO, EPGSP, ME, SIE, ST .
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[8] C. V. Nayar, S. J. Phillips, and W. L. James, T. L. Pryor, D. Remmer, ""Novel wind/diesel/battery hybrid system,‟‟ Solar Energy 51, 65–78 (1993).
[9] W. Bower, ""Merging photovoltaic hardware development with hybrid applications in the U.S.A.‟‟ Proceedings Solar ‟93 ANZSES, Fremantle, Western Australia (1993).
[10] Carlson, D. E. 1995. "Recent Advances in Photovoltaics," 1995 Proceedings of the Intersociety Engineering Conference on Energy Conversion 1995, p. 621-626.
[2] OKA Heinrich Wilk, ""Utility connected photovoltaic systems,‟‟ contribution to design handbook, Expert meeting Montreux, October 19–21, 1992, International Energy Agency (IEA): Solar Heating and Cooling Program.
[3] Stuart R. Wenham, Martin A. Green, and Muriel E. Watt, "" Applied photovoltaics,‟‟ Centre for photovoltaic devices and systems, UNSW.
[4] N. Ashari, W. W. L. Keerthipala, and C. V. Nayar, ""A single phase parallel connected Uninterruptible power supply/Demand side management system,‟‟ PE-275-EC (08-99), IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, August 1999.
[5] C. V. Nayar, and M. Ashari, ""Phase power balancing of a diesel generator using a bidirectional PWM inverter,‟‟ IEEE Power Engineering Review 19 (1999).
[6] C. V. Nayar, J. Perahia, S. J. Philips, S. Sadler, and U. Duetchler, ""Optimized powerelectronic device for a solar powered centrifugal pump,‟Journal of the Solar Energy Society of India, SESI Journal 3(2), 87–98 (1993).
[7] Ziyad M. Salameh, and Fouad Dagher, ""The effect of electrical array reconfiguration on the performance of a PV-powered volumetric water pump,‟‟ IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 5 653–658 (1990).
[8] C. V. Nayar, S. J. Phillips, and W. L. James, T. L. Pryor, D. Remmer, ""Novel wind/diesel/battery hybrid system,‟‟ Solar Energy 51, 65–78 (1993).
[9] W. Bower, ""Merging photovoltaic hardware development with hybrid applications in the U.S.A.‟‟ Proceedings Solar ‟93 ANZSES, Fremantle, Western Australia (1993).
[10] Carlson, D. E. 1995. "Recent Advances in Photovoltaics," 1995 Proceedings of the Intersociety Engineering Conference on Energy Conversion 1995, p. 621-626.